The --no-create was parsed with OPT_BOOLEAN, which has a counting up
logic implemented. Since b04ba2bb (parse-options: deprecate OPT_BOOLEAN,
2011-09-27) the OPT_BOOLEAN is deprecated and is only a define:
        /* Deprecated synonym */
        #define OPTION_BOOLEAN OPTION_COUNTUP

However the variable not_new, which can be counted up by giving
--no-create multiple times, is used to set a bit in the struct checkout
bitfield (defined in cache.h:969, declared at builtin/checkout-index.c:19):

        state.not_new = not_new;

When assigning a value other than 0 or 1 to a bit, all leading digits but
the last are ignored and only the last bit is used for setting the bit
variable.

Hence the following:
        # in git.git:
        $ git status
        # working directory clean
        rm COPYING
        $ git status
        # deleted:    COPYING
        $ git checkout-index -a -n
        $ git status
        # deleted:    COPYING
        # which is expected as we're telling git to not restore or create
        # files, however:
        $ git checkout-index -a -n -n
        $ git status
        # working directory clean, COPYING is restored again!
        # That's the bug, we're fixing here.

By restraining the variable not_new to a value being definitely 0 or 1
by the macro OPT_BOOL the bug is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbel...@googlemail.com>
---
 builtin/checkout-index.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index aa922ed..69e167b 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const 
char *prefix)
                OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of existing files")),
                OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
                        N_("no warning for existing files and files not in 
index")),
-               OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-create", &not_new,
+               OPT_BOOL('n', "no-create", &not_new,
                        N_("don't checkout new files")),
                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'u', "index", &newfd, NULL,
                        N_("update stat information in the index file"),
-- 
1.8.4.rc0.16.g7fca822.dirty

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