The repo setup procedure is updated to detect $GIT_DIR/commondir and
set $GIT_COMMON_DIR properly.

The core.worktree is ignored when $GIT_DIR/commondir presents. This is
because "commondir" repos are intended for separate/linked checkouts
and pointing them back to a fixed core.worktree just does not make
sense.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/config.txt        |  2 ++
 Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt |  3 ++
 builtin/rev-parse.c             |  4 +++
 cache.h                         |  1 +
 environment.c                   |  8 ++---
 setup.c                         | 33 +++++++++++++-----
 t/t1501-worktree.sh             | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 t/t1510-repo-setup.sh           |  1 +
 trace.c                         |  1 +
 9 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 5f4d793..313d4b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -381,6 +381,8 @@ false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare 
(bare
 
 core.worktree::
        Set the path to the root of the working tree.
+       If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+       is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
        This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
        variable and the '--work-tree' command line option.
        The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 33e4e90..8e6ad32 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ If `$GIT_DIR` is not defined and the current directory
 is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 
+--git-common-dir::
+       Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
+
 --is-inside-git-dir::
        When the current working directory is below the repository
        directory print "true", otherwise "false".
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index e50bc65..c7057ce 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -744,6 +744,10 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                                printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != 
'/' ? "/" : "");
                                continue;
                        }
+                       if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
+                               puts(get_git_common_dir());
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
                                const char *gitdir = resolve_gitdir(argv[i+1]);
                                if (!gitdir)
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 51ade32..98b5dd3 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
 extern int set_git_dir(const char *path);
+extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir);
 extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index c998120..0999fc1 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static char *expand_namespace(const char *raw_namespace)
 
 static void setup_git_env(void)
 {
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *gitfile;
        const char *shallow_file;
 
@@ -134,12 +135,9 @@ static void setup_git_env(void)
                git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
        gitfile = read_gitfile(git_dir);
        git_dir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : git_dir);
-       git_common_dir = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-       if (git_common_dir) {
+       if (get_common_dir(&sb, git_dir))
                git_common_dir_env = 1;
-               git_common_dir = xstrdup(git_common_dir);
-       } else
-               git_common_dir = git_dir;
+       git_common_dir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
        git_object_dir = getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
        if (!git_object_dir) {
                git_object_dir = xmalloc(strlen(git_common_dir) + 9);
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 42849f3..40ce191 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -170,14 +170,15 @@ void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char 
*arg)
            "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'", arg);
 }
 
-static void get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
+int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir)
 {
        struct strbuf data = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *git_common_dir = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+       int ret = 0;
        if (git_common_dir) {
                strbuf_addstr(sb, git_common_dir);
-               return;
+               return 1;
        }
        strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/commondir", gitdir);
        if (file_exists(path.buf)) {
@@ -192,10 +193,12 @@ static void get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char 
*gitdir)
                        strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", gitdir);
                strbuf_addbuf(&path, &data);
                strbuf_addstr(sb, real_path(path.buf));
+               ret = 1;
        } else
                strbuf_addstr(sb, gitdir);
        strbuf_release(&data);
        strbuf_release(&path);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -286,13 +289,26 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
        initialized = 1;
 }
 
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+       if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
+               repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
+       else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
+               shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 {
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *repo_config;
+       config_fn_t fn;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir);
+       if (get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir))
+               fn = check_repo_format;
+       else
+               fn = check_repository_format_version;
        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
        repo_config = sb.buf;
 
@@ -305,7 +321,7 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char 
*gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
         * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
         * is a good one.
         */
-       git_config_early(check_repository_format_version, NULL, repo_config);
+       git_config_early(fn, NULL, repo_config);
        if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
                if (!nongit_ok)
                        die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
@@ -777,11 +793,10 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void 
*cb)
 {
-       if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-               repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
-       else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
-               shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
-       else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
+       int ret = check_repo_format(var, value, cb);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
                if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
                        inside_work_tree = -1;
diff --git a/t/t1501-worktree.sh b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
index 8f36aa9..2ac4424 100755
--- a/t/t1501-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
@@ -346,4 +346,80 @@ test_expect_success 'relative $GIT_WORK_TREE and git 
subprocesses' '
        test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Multi-worktree setup' '
+       mkdir work &&
+       mkdir -p repo.git/repos/foo &&
+       cp repo.git/HEAD repo.git/index repo.git/repos/foo &&
+       sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG GIT_WORK_TREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (1)' '
+       echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+       echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+               echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_DIR set (2)' '
+       echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >gitfile &&
+       echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               GIT_DIR=../gitfile git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+               echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Auto discovery' '
+       echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+       echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+               echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual &&
+               echo haha >data1 &&
+               git add data1 &&
+               git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data1 >actual &&
+               echo work/data1 >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_DIR/common overrides core.worktree' '
+       mkdir elsewhere &&
+       git --git-dir=repo.git config core.worktree 
"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/elsewhere" &&
+       echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+       echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+               echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/repo.git" >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual &&
+               echo haha >data2 &&
+               git add data2 &&
+               git ls-files --full-name :/ | grep data2 >actual &&
+               echo work/data2 >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success '$GIT_WORK_TREE overrides $GIT_DIR/common' '
+       echo "gitdir: repo.git/repos/foo" >.git &&
+       echo ../.. >repo.git/repos/foo/commondir &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               echo haha >data3 &&
+               git --git-dir=../.git --work-tree=. add data3 &&
+               git ls-files --full-name -- :/ | grep data3 >actual &&
+               echo data3 >expect &&
+               test_cmp expect actual
+       )
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index cf2ee78..c211ef5 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ setup_env () {
 expect () {
        cat >"$1/expected" <<-EOF
        setup: git_dir: $2
+       setup: git_common_dir: $2
        setup: worktree: $3
        setup: cwd: $4
        setup: prefix: $5
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 08180a9..a594761 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix)
                prefix = "(null)";
 
        trace_printf_key(key, "setup: git_dir: %s\n", 
quote_crnl(get_git_dir()));
+       trace_printf_key(key, "setup: git_common_dir: %s\n", 
quote_crnl(get_git_common_dir()));
        trace_printf_key(key, "setup: worktree: %s\n", 
quote_crnl(git_work_tree));
        trace_printf_key(key, "setup: cwd: %s\n", quote_crnl(cwd));
        trace_printf_key(key, "setup: prefix: %s\n", quote_crnl(prefix));
-- 
1.9.0.40.gaa8c3ea

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