Change the function write_ref_sha1() to just write the ref but not
commit the ref or the lockfile.
Add a new function commit_ref_lock() that will commit the change done by
a previous write_ref_sha1().
Update all callers of write_ref_sha1() to call commit_ref_lock().

The new pattern for updating a ref is now :

lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic() (or varient of)
write_ref_sha1(lock)
unlock_ref(lock) | commit_ref_lock(lock)

Once write_ref_sha1() returns, the new ref has been written and the lock
file has been closed.
At that stage we can then either call unlock_ref() which will abort the
update and delete the lock file withouth applying it, or call
commit_ref_lock() which will rename the lock file onto the ref file.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlb...@google.com>
---
 branch.c               | 10 ++++++++--
 builtin/commit.c       |  5 +++++
 builtin/fetch.c        |  7 ++++++-
 builtin/receive-pack.c |  4 ++++
 builtin/replace.c      |  6 +++++-
 builtin/tag.c          |  6 +++++-
 fast-import.c          | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 refs.c                 | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 refs.h                 |  4 ++++
 sequencer.c            |  4 ++++
 walker.c               |  4 ++++
 11 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 660097b..903ea75 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -304,9 +304,15 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
        if (real_ref && track)
                setup_tracking(ref.buf + 11, real_ref, track, quiet);
 
-       if (!dont_change_ref)
-               if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0)
+       if (!dont_change_ref) {
+               if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, msg) < 0) {
+                       unlock_ref(lock);
                        die_errno(_("Failed to write ref"));
+               }
+               if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0) {
+                       die_errno(_("Failed to commit ref"));
+               }
+       }
 
        strbuf_release(&ref);
        free(real_ref);
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index d9550c5..3d8a3a8 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -1686,9 +1686,14 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                die(_("cannot lock HEAD ref"));
        }
        if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, sha1, sb.buf) < 0) {
+               unlock_ref(ref_lock);
                rollback_index_files();
                die(_("cannot update HEAD ref"));
        }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(ref_lock) < 0) {
+               rollback_index_files();
+               die(_("cannot commit HEAD ref"));
+       }
 
        unlink(git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
        unlink(git_path("REVERT_HEAD"));
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 55f457c..ebfb854 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -388,7 +388,12 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
        if (!lock)
                return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
                                          STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0)
+       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, ref->new_sha1, msg) < 0) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
+               return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
+                                         STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+       }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0)
                return errno == ENOTDIR ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT :
                                          STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
        return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index c323081..4760274 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -587,8 +587,12 @@ static const char *update(struct command *cmd, struct 
shallow_info *si)
                        return "failed to lock";
                }
                if (write_ref_sha1(lock, new_sha1, "push")) {
+                       unlock_ref(lock);
                        return "failed to write"; /* error() already called */
                }
+               if (commit_ref_lock(lock))
+                       return "failed to commit"; /* error() already called */
+
                return NULL; /* good */
        }
 }
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index b62420a..c09ff49 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -160,8 +160,12 @@ static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const 
char *replace_ref,
        lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref, prev, 0, NULL);
        if (!lock)
                die("%s: cannot lock the ref", ref);
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, repl, NULL) < 0)
+       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, repl, NULL) < 0) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
                die("%s: cannot update the ref", ref);
+       }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0)
+               die("%s: cannot commit the ref", ref);
 
        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 40356e3..8653a64 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -644,8 +644,12 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
        lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, prev, 0, NULL);
        if (!lock)
                die(_("%s: cannot lock the ref"), ref.buf);
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
+       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
                die(_("%s: cannot update the ref"), ref.buf);
+       }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0)
+               die(_("%s: cannot commit the ref"), ref.buf);
        if (force && !is_null_sha1(prev) && hashcmp(prev, object))
                printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, 
find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index fb4738d..f732bfb 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -1706,8 +1706,13 @@ static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
                        return -1;
                }
        }
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
+       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
                return error("Unable to update %s", b->name);
+       }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0) {
+               return error("Unable to commit %s", b->name);
+       }
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1732,8 +1737,17 @@ static void dump_tags(void)
        for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
                sprintf(ref_name, "tags/%s", t->name);
                lock = lock_ref_sha1(ref_name, NULL);
-               if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
+               if (!lock) {
+                       failure |= error("Unable to lock %s", ref_name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0) {
                        failure |= error("Unable to update %s", ref_name);
+                       unlock_ref(lock);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (commit_ref_lock(lock) < 0)
+                       failure |= error("Unable to commit %s", ref_name);
        }
 }
 
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 728a761..646afd7 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -2633,9 +2633,14 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char 
*newrefname, const char *logms
        lock->force_write = 1;
        hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
        if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
                error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newrefname);
                goto rollback;
        }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock)) {
+               error("unable to commit current sha1 into %s", newrefname);
+               goto rollback;
+       }
 
        return 0;
 
@@ -2649,8 +2654,12 @@ int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char 
*newrefname, const char *logms
        lock->force_write = 1;
        flag = log_all_ref_updates;
        log_all_ref_updates = 0;
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL))
+       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, NULL)) {
+               unlock_ref(lock);
                error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", oldrefname);
+       }
+       if (commit_ref_lock(lock))
+               error("unable to commit current sha1 into %s", oldrefname);
        log_all_ref_updates = flag;
 
  rollbacklog:
@@ -2807,34 +2816,30 @@ int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
        if (!lock)
                return -1;
        if (!lock->force_write && !hashcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1)) {
-               unlock_ref(lock);
+               lock->skipped_write = 1;
                return 0;
        }
        o = parse_object(sha1);
        if (!o) {
                error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
                        lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-               unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
        if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
                error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
                        sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
-               unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
        if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
            write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
                || close_ref(lock) < 0) {
                error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
-               unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
        clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
        if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
            (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
             log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 
0)) {
-               unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
        if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
@@ -2858,7 +2863,12 @@ int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
                    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
                        log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
        }
-       if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int commit_ref_lock(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+       if (!lock->skipped_write && commit_ref(lock)) {
                error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
                unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
@@ -3375,10 +3385,17 @@ int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
               int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
 {
        struct ref_lock *lock;
+       int ret;
+
        lock = update_ref_lock(refname, oldval, flags, NULL, onerr);
        if (!lock)
                return 1;
-       return update_ref_write(action, refname, sha1, lock, onerr);
+       ret = update_ref_write(action, refname, sha1, lock, onerr);
+       if (ret)
+               unlock_ref(lock);
+       else
+               ret = commit_ref_lock(lock);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int ref_update_compare(const void *r1, const void *r2)
@@ -3453,7 +3470,11 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction 
*transaction,
                                               update->refname,
                                               update->new_sha1,
                                               update->lock, onerr);
-                       update->lock = NULL; /* freed by update_ref_write */
+                       if (ret)
+                               unlock_ref(update->lock);
+                       else
+                               commit_ref_lock(update->lock);
+                       update->lock = NULL;
                        if (ret)
                                goto cleanup;
                }
@@ -3464,7 +3485,7 @@ int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction 
*transaction,
                struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
 
                if (update->lock) {
-                       delnames[delnum++] = update->lock->ref_name;
+                       delnames[delnum++] = update->refname;
                        ret |= delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type);
                }
        }
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 0f08def..f14a417 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ struct ref_lock {
        unsigned char old_sha1[20];
        int lock_fd;
        int force_write;
+       int skipped_write;
 };
 
 struct ref_transaction;
@@ -153,6 +154,9 @@ extern void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock);
 /** Writes sha1 into the ref specified by the lock. **/
 extern int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, const unsigned char *sha1, 
const char *msg);
 
+/** Commit any changes done to the ref specified by the lock. **/
+extern int commit_ref_lock(struct ref_lock *lock);
+
 /** Setup reflog before using. **/
 int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, char *logfile, int bufsize);
 
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index bde5f04..ffadf82 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -283,6 +283,10 @@ static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const 
unsigned char *from,
                                           0, NULL);
        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: fast-forward", action_name(opts));
        ret = write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, to, sb.buf);
+       if (ret)
+               unlock_ref(ref_lock);
+       else
+               ret |= commit_ref_lock(ref_lock);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
        return ret;
 }
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 1dd86b8..5ce5a1d 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -295,6 +295,10 @@ int walker_fetch(struct walker *walker, int targets, char 
**target,
                if (!write_ref || !write_ref[i])
                        continue;
                ret = write_ref_sha1(lock[i], &sha1[20 * i], msg ? msg : "fetch 
(unknown)");
+               if (ret)
+                       unlock_ref(lock[i]);
+               else
+                       ret |= commit_ref_lock(lock[i]);
                lock[i] = NULL;
                if (ret)
                        goto unlock_and_fail;
-- 
1.9.1.505.gd05696d

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