Expose the `config_set` C API as a set of simple commands in order to
facilitate testing. Add tests for the `config_set` API as well as for
`git_config_get_*()` family for the usual config files.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu....@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanay...@gmail.com>
---
 .gitignore            |   1 +
 Makefile              |   1 +
 t/t1308-config-set.sh | 200 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 test-config.c         | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 344 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t1308-config-set.sh
 create mode 100644 test-config.c

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 81e12c0..5bfb234 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
 /test-chmtime
 /test-ctype
+/test-config
 /test-date
 /test-delta
 /test-dump-cache-tree
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 2320de5..b7462e3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,git-%$X,$(PROGRAM_OBJS))

 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-chmtime
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ctype
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-config
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-date
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7fdf840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test git config-set API in different settings'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# 'check_config get_* section.key value' verifies that the entry for
+# section.key is 'value'
+check_config () {
+       if test "$1" = expect_code
+       then
+               expect_code="$2" && shift && shift
+       else
+               expect_code=0
+       fi &&
+       op=$1 key=$2 && shift && shift &&
+       if test $# != 0
+       then
+               printf "%s\n" "$@"
+       fi >expect &&
+       test_expect_code $expect_code test-config "$op" "$key" >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup default config' '
+       cat >.git/config <<\EOF
+       [case]
+               penguin = very blue
+               Movie = BadPhysics
+               UPPERCASE = true
+               MixedCase = true
+               my =
+               foo
+               baz = sam
+       [Cores]
+               WhatEver = Second
+               baz = bar
+       [cores]
+               baz = bat
+       [CORES]
+               baz = ball
+       [my "Foo bAr"]
+               hi = mixed-case
+       [my "FOO BAR"]
+               hi = upper-case
+       [my "foo bar"]
+               hi = lower-case
+       [case]
+               baz = bat
+               baz = hask
+       [lamb]
+               chop = 65
+               head = none
+       [goat]
+               legs = 4
+               head = true
+               skin = false
+               nose = 1
+               horns
+       EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a simple key' '
+       check_config get_value case.penguin "very blue"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as an empty string' '
+       check_config get_value case.my ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get value for a key with value as NULL' '
+       check_config get_value case.foo "(NULL)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'upper case key' '
+       check_config get_value case.UPPERCASE "true" &&
+       check_config get_value case.uppercase "true"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mixed case key' '
+       check_config get_value case.MixedCase "true" &&
+       check_config get_value case.MIXEDCASE "true" &&
+       check_config get_value case.mixedcase "true"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key and value with mixed case' '
+       check_config get_value case.Movie "BadPhysics"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case sensitive subsection' '
+       check_config get_value "my.Foo bAr.hi" "mixed-case" &&
+       check_config get_value "my.FOO BAR.hi" "upper-case" &&
+       check_config get_value "my.foo bar.hi" "lower-case"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header' '
+       check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value Cores.baz "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value CORES.baz "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value coreS.baz "ball"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'key with case insensitive section header & variable' '
+       check_config get_value CORES.BAZ "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value cores.baz "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value cores.BaZ "ball" &&
+       check_config get_value cOreS.bAz "ball"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with misspelled key' '
+       check_config expect_code 1 get_value "my.fOo Bar.hi" "Value not found 
for \"my.fOo Bar.hi\""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with the highest priority' '
+       check_config get_value case.baz "hask"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find integer value for a key' '
+       check_config get_int lamb.chop 65
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find integer if value is non parse-able' '
+       check_config expect_code 128 get_int lamb.head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find bool value for the entered key' '
+       check_config get_bool goat.head 1 &&
+       check_config get_bool goat.skin 0 &&
+       check_config get_bool goat.nose 1 &&
+       check_config get_bool goat.horns 1 &&
+       check_config get_bool goat.legs 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find multiple values' '
+       check_config get_value_multi case.baz sam bat hask
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value from a configset' '
+       cat >config2 <<-\EOF &&
+       [case]
+               baz = lama
+       [my]
+               new = silk
+       [case]
+               baz = ball
+       EOF
+       echo silk >expect &&
+       test-config configset_get_value my.new config2 .git/config >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value with highest priority from a configset' '
+       echo hask >expect &&
+       test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find value_list for a key from a configset' '
+       cat >except <<-\EOF &&
+       sam
+       bat
+       hask
+       lama
+       ball
+       EOF
+       test-config configset_get_value case.baz config2 .git/config >actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on non-existent files' '
+       echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file non-existent-file." >expect 
&&
+       test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar 
non-existent-file 2>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'proper error on non-accessible files' '
+       chmod -r .git/config &&
+       test_when_finished "chmod +r .git/config" &&
+       echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file .git/config." >expect &&
+       test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 
2>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
+       cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
+       test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
+       echo "[" >>.git/config &&
+       echo "fatal: bad config file line 35 in .git/config" >expect &&
+       test_expect_code 128 test-config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
+       echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
+       echo "fatal: bad config file line 1 in syntax-error" >expect &&
+       test_expect_code 128 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar 
syntax-error 2>actual &&
+       test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/test-config.c b/test-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dd1b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * This program exposes the C API of the configuration mechanism
+ * as a set of simple commands in order to facilitate testing.
+ *
+ * Reads stdin and prints result of command to stdout:
+ *
+ * get_value -> prints the value with highest priority for the entered key
+ *
+ * get_value_multi -> prints all values for the entered key in increasing order
+ *                  of priority
+ *
+ * get_int -> print integer value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * get_bool -> print bool value for the entered key or die
+ *
+ * configset_get_value -> returns value with the highest priority for the 
entered key
+ *                     from a config_set constructed from files entered as 
arguments.
+ *
+ * configset_get_value_multi -> returns value_list for the entered key sorted 
in
+ *                             ascending order of priority from a config_set
+ *                             constructed from files entered as arguments.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ * To print the value with highest priority for key "foo.bAr Baz.rock":
+ *     test-config get_value "foo.bAr Baz.rock"
+ *
+ */
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int i, val;
+       const char *v;
+       const struct string_list *strptr;
+       struct config_set cs;
+       git_configset_init(&cs);
+
+       if (argc < 2) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Please, provide a command name on the 
command-line\n");
+               goto exit1;
+       } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value")) {
+               if (!git_config_get_value(argv[2], &v)) {
+                       if (!v)
+                               printf("(NULL)\n");
+                       else
+                               printf("%s\n", v);
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_value_multi")) {
+               strptr = git_config_get_value_multi(argv[2]);
+               if (strptr) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+                               v = strptr->items[i].string;
+                               if (!v)
+                                       printf("(NULL)\n");
+                               else
+                                       printf("%s\n", v);
+                       }
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_int")) {
+               if (!git_config_get_int(argv[2], &val)) {
+                       printf("%d\n", val);
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       } else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "get_bool")) {
+               if (!git_config_get_bool(argv[2], &val)) {
+                       printf("%d\n", val);
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value")) {
+               for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+                       int err;
+                       if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading 
configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+                               goto exit2;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, argv[2], &v)) {
+                       if (!v)
+                               printf("(NULL)\n");
+                       else
+                               printf("%s\n", v);
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "configset_get_value_multi")) {
+               for (i = 3; i < argc; i++) {
+                       int err;
+                       if ((err = git_configset_add_file(&cs, argv[i]))) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Error (%d) reading 
configuration file %s.\n", err, argv[i]);
+                               goto exit2;
+                       }
+               }
+               strptr = git_configset_get_value_multi(&cs, argv[2]);
+               if (strptr) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < strptr->nr; i++) {
+                               v = strptr->items[i].string;
+                               if (!v)
+                                       printf("(NULL)\n");
+                               else
+                                       printf("%s\n", v);
+                       }
+                       goto exit0;
+               } else {
+                       printf("Value not found for \"%s\"\n", argv[2]);
+                       goto exit1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       die("%s: Please check the syntax and the function name", argv[0]);
+
+exit0:
+       git_configset_clear(&cs);
+       return 0;
+
+exit1:
+       git_configset_clear(&cs);
+       return 1;
+
+exit2:
+       git_configset_clear(&cs);
+       return 2;
+}
-- 
1.9.0.GIT

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