Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/technical/index-format.txt |  58 +++++++++++++
 cache.h                                  |   3 +
 dir.c                                    | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 dir.h                                    |   1 +
 read-cache.c                             |  12 +++
 5 files changed, 210 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt 
b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index fe6f316..899dd3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -233,3 +233,61 @@ Git index format
   The remaining index entries after replaced ones will be added to the
   final index. These added entries are also sorted by entry namme then
   stage.
+
+== Untracked cache
+
+  Untracked cache saves the untracked file list and necessary data to
+  verify the cache. The signature for this extension is { 'U', 'N',
+  'T', 'R' }.
+
+  The extension starts with
+
+  - Stat data of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. See "Index entry" section from
+    ctime field until "file size".
+
+  - Stat data of core.excludesfile
+
+  - 32-bit dir_flags (see struct dir_struct)
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. Null SHA-1 means the file
+    does not exist.
+
+  - 160-bit SHA-1 of core.excludesfile. Null SHA-1 means the file does
+    not exist.
+
+  - NUL-terminated string of per-dir exclude file name. This usually
+    is ".gitignore".
+
+  - The number of following directory blocks, variable width
+    encoding. If this number is zero, the extension ends here with a
+    following NUL.
+
+  - A number of directory blocks in depth-first-search order, each
+    consists of
+
+    - The number of untracked entries, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The number of sub-directory blocks, variable width encoding.
+
+    - The directory name terminated by NUL.
+
+    - A number of untrached file/dir names terminated by NUL.
+
+The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit marks whether the n-th directory has
+    valid untracked cache entries.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit records "check-only" bit of
+    read_directory_recursive() for the n-th directory.
+
+  - An ewah bitmap, the n-th bit indicates whether SHA-1 and stat data
+    is valid for the n-th directory and exists in the next data.
+
+  - An array of stat data. The n-th data corresponds with the n-th
+    "one" bit in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - An array of SHA-1. The n-th SHA-1 corresponds with the n-th "one" bit
+    in the previous ewah bitmap.
+
+  - One NUL.
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index dcf3a2a..b14d6e2 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -297,6 +297,8 @@ static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
 #define SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED    (1 << 6)
 
 struct split_index;
+struct untracked_cache;
+
 struct index_state {
        struct cache_entry **cache;
        unsigned int version;
@@ -310,6 +312,7 @@ struct index_state {
        struct hashmap name_hash;
        struct hashmap dir_hash;
        unsigned char sha1[20];
+       struct untracked_cache *untracked;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 95a0f0a..1f2d701 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "varint.h"
+#include "ewah/ewok.h"
 
 struct path_simplify {
        int len;
@@ -2139,3 +2141,137 @@ void clear_directory(struct dir_struct *dir)
        }
        strbuf_release(&dir->basebuf);
 }
+
+struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
+       struct stat_data info_exclude_stat;
+       struct stat_data excludes_file_stat;
+       uint32_t dir_flags;
+       unsigned char info_exclude_sha1[20];
+       unsigned char excludes_file_sha1[20];
+       char exclude_per_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+#define ouc_size(len) (offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, 
exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
+
+struct write_data {
+       int index;         /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
+       struct ewah_bitmap *check_only; /* from untracked_cache_dir */
+       struct ewah_bitmap *valid;      /* from untracked_cache_dir */
+       struct ewah_bitmap *sha1_valid; /* set if exclude_sha1 is not null */
+       struct strbuf out;
+       struct strbuf sb_stat;
+       struct strbuf sb_sha1;
+};
+
+static void stat_data_to_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data 
*from)
+{
+       to->sd_ctime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_ctime.sec);
+       to->sd_ctime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_ctime.nsec);
+       to->sd_mtime.sec  = htonl(from->sd_mtime.sec);
+       to->sd_mtime.nsec = htonl(from->sd_mtime.nsec);
+       to->sd_dev        = htonl(from->sd_dev);
+       to->sd_ino        = htonl(from->sd_ino);
+       to->sd_uid        = htonl(from->sd_uid);
+       to->sd_gid        = htonl(from->sd_gid);
+       to->sd_size       = htonl(from->sd_size);
+}
+
+static void write_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+                         struct write_data *wd)
+{
+       struct stat_data stat_data;
+       struct strbuf *out = &wd->out;
+       unsigned char intbuf[16];
+       unsigned int intlen, value;
+       int i = wd->index++;
+
+       /*
+        * untracked_nr should be reset whenever valid is clear, but
+        * for safety..
+        */
+       if (!untracked->valid) {
+               untracked->untracked_nr = 0;
+               untracked->check_only = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (untracked->check_only)
+               ewah_set(wd->check_only, i);
+       if (untracked->valid) {
+               ewah_set(wd->valid, i);
+               stat_data_to_disk(&stat_data, &untracked->stat_data);
+               strbuf_add(&wd->sb_stat, &stat_data, sizeof(stat_data));
+       }
+       if (!is_null_sha1(untracked->exclude_sha1)) {
+               ewah_set(wd->sha1_valid, i);
+               strbuf_add(&wd->sb_sha1, untracked->exclude_sha1, 20);
+       }
+
+       intlen = encode_varint(untracked->untracked_nr, intbuf);
+       strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+       /* skip non-recurse directories */
+       for (i = 0, value = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+               if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+                       value++;
+       intlen = encode_varint(value, intbuf);
+       strbuf_add(out, intbuf, intlen);
+
+       strbuf_add(out, untracked->name, strlen(untracked->name) + 1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < untracked->untracked_nr; i++)
+               strbuf_add(out, untracked->untracked[i],
+                          strlen(untracked->untracked[i]) + 1);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < untracked->dirs_nr; i++)
+               if (untracked->dirs[i]->recurse)
+                       write_one_dir(untracked->dirs[i], wd);
+}
+
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache 
*untracked)
+{
+       struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
+       struct write_data wd;
+       unsigned char varbuf[16];
+       int len = 0, varint_len;
+       if (untracked->exclude_per_dir)
+               len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
+       ouc = xmalloc(sizeof(*ouc) + len + 1);
+       stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, 
&untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
+       stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, 
&untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
+       hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1);
+       hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1);
+       ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
+       memcpy(ouc->exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len + 1);
+       strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
+       if (!untracked->root) {
+               varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);
+               strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       wd.index      = 0;
+       wd.check_only = ewah_new();
+       wd.valid      = ewah_new();
+       wd.sha1_valid = ewah_new();
+       strbuf_init(&wd.out, 1024);
+       strbuf_init(&wd.sb_stat, 1024);
+       strbuf_init(&wd.sb_sha1, 1024);
+       write_one_dir(untracked->root, &wd);
+
+       varint_len = encode_varint(wd.index, varbuf);
+       strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
+       strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.out);
+       ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.valid, out);
+       ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.check_only, out);
+       ewah_serialize_strbuf(wd.sha1_valid, out);
+       strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_stat);
+       strbuf_addbuf(out, &wd.sb_sha1);
+       strbuf_addch(out, '\0'); /* safe guard for string lists */
+
+       ewah_free(wd.valid);
+       ewah_free(wd.check_only);
+       ewah_free(wd.sha1_valid);
+       strbuf_release(&wd.out);
+       strbuf_release(&wd.sb_stat);
+       strbuf_release(&wd.sb_sha1);
+}
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 95baf01..dc3ee0b 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -298,4 +298,5 @@ static inline int dir_path_match(const struct dir_entry 
*ent,
                              has_trailing_dir);
 }
 
+void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache 
*untracked);
 #endif
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 6f0057f..baf3057 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct 
cache_entry *ce,
 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545      /* "TREE" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO 0x52455543 /* "REUC" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_LINK 0x6c696e6b        /* "link" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED 0x554E5452   /* "UNTR" */
 
 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
@@ -2016,6 +2017,17 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, 
int newfd,
                if (err)
                        return -1;
        }
+       if (!strip_extensions && istate->untracked) {
+               struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
+               err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
+                                            sb.len) < 0 ||
+                       ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+               strbuf_release(&sb);
+               if (err)
+                       return -1;
+       }
 
        if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
                return -1;
-- 
2.3.0.rc1.137.g477eb31

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