Reusing color settings from $LS_COLORS could give a native look and
feel on file coloring.

This code is basically from coreutils.git [1], rewritten to fit Git.

As this is from GNU ls, the environment variable CLICOLOR is not
tested. It is to be decided later whether we should ignore $LS_COLORS
if $CLICOLOR is not set on Mac or FreeBSD.

[1] commit 7326d1f1a67edf21947ae98194f98c38b6e9e527 file
    src/ls.c. This is the last GPL-2 commit before coreutils turns to
    GPL-3.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclo...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 Makefile          |   1 +
 color.h           |   8 ++
 ls_colors.c (new) | 398 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 407 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 ls_colors.c

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 827006b..459121d 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += ll-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += ls_colors.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge.o
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index f5beab1..3eaa5bd 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ struct strbuf;
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_MAGENTA   "\033[45m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_CYAN      "\033[46m"
 
+#define GIT_COLOR_WHITE_ON_RED    "\033[37;41m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_WHITE_ON_BLUE   "\033[37;44m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_BLACK_ON_YELLOW "\033[30;43m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_BLUE_ON_GREEN   "\033[34;42m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_BLACK_ON_GREEN  "\033[30;42m"
+
 /* A special value meaning "no color selected" */
 #define GIT_COLOR_NIL "NIL"
 
@@ -87,4 +93,6 @@ void color_print_strbuf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const 
struct strbuf *sb);
 
 int color_is_nil(const char *color);
 
+void parse_ls_color(void);
+
 #endif /* COLOR_H */
diff --git a/ls_colors.c b/ls_colors.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e743315
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ls_colors.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "color.h"
+
+enum color_ls {
+       LS_LC,                  /* left, unused */
+       LS_RC,                  /* right, unused */
+       LS_EC,                  /* end color, unused */
+       LS_RS,                  /* reset */
+       LS_NO,                  /* normal */
+       LS_FL,                  /* file, default */
+       LS_DI,                  /* directory */
+       LS_LN,                  /* symlink */
+
+       LS_PI,                  /* pipe */
+       LS_SO,                  /* socket */
+       LS_BD,                  /* block device */
+       LS_CD,                  /* char device */
+       LS_MI,                  /* missing file */
+       LS_OR,                  /* orphaned symlink */
+       LS_EX,                  /* executable */
+       LS_DO,                  /* Solaris door */
+
+       LS_SU,                  /* setuid */
+       LS_SG,                  /* setgid */
+       LS_ST,                  /* sticky */
+       LS_OW,                  /* other-writable */
+       LS_TW,                  /* ow with sticky */
+       LS_CA,                  /* cap */
+       LS_MH,                  /* multi hardlink */
+       LS_CL,                  /* clear end of line */
+
+       MAX_LS
+};
+
+static char ls_colors[MAX_LS][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+       "",
+       "",
+       "",
+       GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+       GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+       GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,
+
+       GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,
+       GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+       GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,
+       GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA,
+
+       GIT_COLOR_WHITE_ON_RED,
+       GIT_COLOR_BLACK_ON_YELLOW,
+       GIT_COLOR_WHITE_ON_BLUE,
+       GIT_COLOR_BLUE_ON_GREEN,
+       GIT_COLOR_BLACK_ON_GREEN,
+       "",
+       "",
+       ""
+};
+
+static const char *const indicator_name[] = {
+       "lc", "rc", "ec", "rs", "no", "fi", "di", "ln",
+       "pi", "so", "bd", "cd", "mi", "or", "ex", "do",
+       "su", "sg", "st", "ow", "tw", "ca", "mh", "cl",
+       NULL
+};
+
+struct bin_str {
+       size_t len;                     /* Number of bytes */
+       const char *string;             /* Pointer to the same */
+};
+
+struct color_ext_type {
+       struct bin_str ext;             /* The extension we're looking for */
+       struct bin_str seq;             /* The sequence to output when we do */
+       struct color_ext_type *next;    /* Next in list */
+};
+
+static struct color_ext_type *color_ext_list;
+
+/*
+ * When true, in a color listing, color each symlink name according to the
+ * type of file it points to.  Otherwise, color them according to the `ln'
+ * directive in LS_COLORS.  Dangling (orphan) symlinks are treated specially,
+ * regardless.  This is set when `ln=target' appears in LS_COLORS.
+ */
+static int color_symlink_as_referent;
+
+/*
+ * Parse a string as part of the LS_COLORS variable; this may involve
+ * decoding all kinds of escape characters.  If equals_end is set an
+ * unescaped equal sign ends the string, otherwise only a : or \0
+ * does.  Set *OUTPUT_COUNT to the number of bytes output.  Return
+ * true if successful.
+ *
+ * The resulting string is *not* null-terminated, but may contain
+ * embedded nulls.
+ *
+ * Note that both dest and src are char **; on return they point to
+ * the first free byte after the array and the character that ended
+ * the input string, respectively.
+ */
+static int get_funky_string(char **dest, const char **src, int equals_end,
+                           size_t *output_count)
+{
+       char num;                       /* For numerical codes */
+       size_t count;                   /* Something to count with */
+       enum {
+               ST_GND, ST_BACKSLASH, ST_OCTAL, ST_HEX,
+               ST_CARET, ST_END, ST_ERROR
+       } state;
+       const char *p;
+       char *q;
+
+       p = *src;                       /* We don't want to double-indirect */
+       q = *dest;                      /* the whole darn time.  */
+
+       count = 0;                      /* No characters counted in yet.  */
+       num = 0;
+
+       state = ST_GND;         /* Start in ground state.  */
+       while (state < ST_END) {
+               switch (state) {
+               case ST_GND:            /* Ground state (no escapes) */
+                       switch (*p) {
+                       case ':':
+                       case '\0':
+                               state = ST_END; /* End of string */
+                               break;
+                       case '\\':
+                               state = ST_BACKSLASH; /* Backslash scape 
sequence */
+                               ++p;
+                               break;
+                       case '^':
+                               state = ST_CARET; /* Caret escape */
+                               ++p;
+                               break;
+                       case '=':
+                               if (equals_end) {
+                                       state = ST_END; /* End */
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /* else fall through */
+                       default:
+                               *(q++) = *(p++);
+                               ++count;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case ST_BACKSLASH:      /* Backslash escaped character */
+                       switch (*p) {
+                       case '0':
+                       case '1':
+                       case '2':
+                       case '3':
+                       case '4':
+                       case '5':
+                       case '6':
+                       case '7':
+                               state = ST_OCTAL;       /* Octal sequence */
+                               num = *p - '0';
+                               break;
+                       case 'x':
+                       case 'X':
+                               state = ST_HEX; /* Hex sequence */
+                               num = 0;
+                               break;
+                       case 'a':               /* Bell */
+                               num = '\a';
+                               break;
+                       case 'b':               /* Backspace */
+                               num = '\b';
+                               break;
+                       case 'e':               /* Escape */
+                               num = 27;
+                               break;
+                       case 'f':               /* Form feed */
+                               num = '\f';
+                               break;
+                       case 'n':               /* Newline */
+                               num = '\n';
+                               break;
+                       case 'r':               /* Carriage return */
+                               num = '\r';
+                               break;
+                       case 't':               /* Tab */
+                               num = '\t';
+                               break;
+                       case 'v':               /* Vtab */
+                               num = '\v';
+                               break;
+                       case '?':               /* Delete */
+                               num = 127;
+                               break;
+                       case '_':               /* Space */
+                               num = ' ';
+                               break;
+                       case '\0':              /* End of string */
+                               state = ST_ERROR;       /* Error! */
+                               break;
+                       default:                /* Escaped character like \ ^ : 
= */
+                               num = *p;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (state == ST_BACKSLASH) {
+                               *(q++) = num;
+                               ++count;
+                               state = ST_GND;
+                       }
+                       ++p;
+                       break;
+
+               case ST_OCTAL:          /* Octal sequence */
+                       if (*p < '0' || *p > '7') {
+                               *(q++) = num;
+                               ++count;
+                               state = ST_GND;
+                       } else
+                               num = (num << 3) + (*(p++) - '0');
+                       break;
+
+               case ST_HEX:            /* Hex sequence */
+                       switch (*p) {
+                       case '0':
+                       case '1':
+                       case '2':
+                       case '3':
+                       case '4':
+                       case '5':
+                       case '6':
+                       case '7':
+                       case '8':
+                       case '9':
+                               num = (num << 4) + (*(p++) - '0');
+                               break;
+                       case 'a':
+                       case 'b':
+                       case 'c':
+                       case 'd':
+                       case 'e':
+                       case 'f':
+                               num = (num << 4) + (*(p++) - 'a') + 10;
+                               break;
+                       case 'A':
+                       case 'B':
+                       case 'C':
+                       case 'D':
+                       case 'E':
+                       case 'F':
+                               num = (num << 4) + (*(p++) - 'A') + 10;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               *(q++) = num;
+                               ++count;
+                               state = ST_GND;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case ST_CARET:          /* Caret escape */
+                       state = ST_GND; /* Should be the next state... */
+                       if (*p >= '@' && *p <= '~') {
+                               *(q++) = *(p++) & 037;
+                               ++count;
+                       } else if (*p == '?') {
+                               *(q++) = 127;
+                               ++count;
+                       } else
+                               state = ST_ERROR;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       abort();
+               }
+       }
+
+       *dest = q;
+       *src = p;
+       *output_count = count;
+
+       return state != ST_ERROR;
+}
+
+void parse_ls_color(void)
+{
+       const char *p;                  /* Pointer to character being parsed */
+       char *buf;                      /* color_buf buffer pointer */
+       int state;                      /* State of parser */
+       int ind_no;                     /* Indicator number */
+       char label[3];                  /* Indicator label */
+       struct color_ext_type *ext;     /* Extension we are working on */
+       static char *color_buf;
+       char *start;
+       size_t len;
+
+       if ((p = getenv("LS_COLORS")) == NULL || *p == '\0')
+               return;
+
+       ext = NULL;
+       strcpy(label, "??");
+
+       /*
+        * This is an overly conservative estimate, but any possible
+        * LS_COLORS string will *not* generate a color_buf longer
+        * than itself, so it is a safe way of allocating a buffer in
+        * advance.
+        */
+       buf = color_buf = xstrdup(p);
+
+       state = 1;
+       while (state > 0) {
+               switch (state) {
+               case 1:         /* First label character */
+                       switch (*p) {
+                       case ':':
+                               ++p;
+                               break;
+
+                       case '*':
+                               /*
+                                * Allocate new extension block and add to head 
of
+                                * linked list (this way a later definition will
+                                * override an earlier one, which can be useful 
for
+                                * having terminal-specific defs override 
global).
+                                */
+
+                               ext = xmalloc(sizeof(*ext));
+                               ext->next = color_ext_list;
+                               color_ext_list = ext;
+
+                               ++p;
+                               ext->ext.string = buf;
+
+                               state = (get_funky_string(&buf, &p, 1, 
&ext->ext.len)
+                                        ? 4 : -1);
+                               break;
+
+                       case '\0':
+                               state = 0;      /* Done! */
+                               break;
+
+                       default:        /* Assume it is file type label */
+                               label[0] = *(p++);
+                               state = 2;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case 2:         /* Second label character */
+                       if (*p) {
+                               label[1] = *(p++);
+                               state = 3;
+                       } else
+                               state = -1;     /* Error */
+                       break;
+
+               case 3:         /* Equal sign after indicator label */
+                       state = -1;     /* Assume failure...  */
+                       if (*(p++) != '=')
+                               break;
+                       for (ind_no = 0; indicator_name[ind_no] != NULL; 
++ind_no) {
+                               if (!strcmp(label, indicator_name[ind_no])) {
+                                       start = buf;
+                                       if (get_funky_string(&buf, &p, 0, &len))
+                                               state = 1;
+                                       else
+                                               state = -1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (state == -1)
+                               error(_("unrecognized prefix: %s"), label);
+                       else if (ind_no == LS_LN && len == 6 &&
+                                starts_with(start, "target"))
+                               color_symlink_as_referent = 1;
+                       else
+                               sprintf(ls_colors[ind_no], "\033[%.*sm",
+                                      (int)len, start);
+                       break;
+
+               case 4:         /* Equal sign after *.ext */
+                       if (*(p++) == '=') {
+                               ext->seq.string = buf;
+                               state = (get_funky_string(&buf, &p, 0, 
&ext->seq.len)
+                                        ? 1 : -1);
+                       } else
+                               state = -1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!strcmp(ls_colors[LS_LN], "target"))
+               color_symlink_as_referent = 1;
+}
-- 
2.3.0.rc1.137.g477eb31

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