Most of the submodule operations work on a set of submodules.
Calculating and using this set is usually done via:

       module_list "$@" | {
           while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
           do
                # the actual operation
           done
       }

Currently the function `module_list` is implemented in the
git-submodule.sh as a shell script wrapping a perl script.
The rewrite is in C, such that it is faster and can later be
easily adapted when other functions are rewritten in C.

git-submodule.sh similar to the builtin commands will navigate
to the top most directory of the repository and keeping the
subdirectories as a variable. As the helper is called from
within the git-submodule.sh script, we are already navigated
to the root level, but the path arguments are stil relative
to the subdirectory we were in when calling git-submodule.sh.
That's why there is a `--prefix` option pointing to an alternative
path where to anchor relative path arguments.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbel...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 .gitignore                  |   1 +
 Makefile                    |   1 +
 builtin.h                   |   1 +
 builtin/submodule--helper.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 git-submodule.sh            |  54 +++------------------
 git.c                       |   1 +
 6 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 builtin/submodule--helper.c

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 4fd81ba..1c2f832 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
 /git-status
 /git-stripspace
 /git-submodule
+/git-submodule--helper
 /git-svn
 /git-symbolic-ref
 /git-tag
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 24b636d..d434e73 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stripspace.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/submodule--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/symbolic-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/tag.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/unpack-file.o
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 839483d..924e6c4 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix);
 extern int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..beaab7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+
+static const struct cache_entry **ce_entries;
+static int ce_alloc, ce_used;
+static const char *alternative_path;
+
+static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
+                               const char *prefix,
+                               struct pathspec *pathspec)
+{
+       int i;
+       char *max_prefix, *ps_matched = NULL;
+       int max_prefix_len;
+       parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
+                      PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
+                      PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
+                      prefix, argv);
+
+       /* Find common prefix for all pathspec's */
+       max_prefix = common_prefix(pathspec);
+       max_prefix_len = max_prefix ? strlen(max_prefix) : 0;
+
+       if (pathspec->nr)
+               ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
+
+       if (read_cache() < 0)
+               die("index file corrupt");
+
+       for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+               const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+               if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
+                                   max_prefix_len, ps_matched,
+                                   S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) | 
S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode)))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
+                       ALLOC_GROW(ce_entries, ce_used + 1, ce_alloc);
+                       ce_entries[ce_used++] = ce;
+               }
+
+               while (i + 1 < active_nr && !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 
1]->name))
+                       /*
+                        * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
+                        * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
+                        */
+                       i++;
+       }
+       free(max_prefix);
+
+       if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+               return -1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       int i;
+       static struct pathspec pathspec;
+
+       struct option module_list_options[] = {
+               OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &alternative_path,
+                          N_("path"),
+                          N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+
+       static const char * const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+               N_("git submodule--helper module_list [--prefix=<path>] 
[<path>...]"),
+               NULL
+       };
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
+                            git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+       if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, alternative_path
+                                           ? alternative_path
+                                           : prefix, &pathspec) < 0) {
+               printf("#unmatched\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ce_used; i++) {
+               const struct cache_entry *ce = ce_entries[i];
+
+               if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+                       printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, 
sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+               } else {
+                       printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode, 
sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce));
+               }
+
+               utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       if (argc < 2)
+               goto usage;
+
+       if (!strcmp(argv[1], "module_list"))
+               return module_list(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+
+usage:
+       usage("git submodule--helper module_list\n");
+}
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 36797c3..af9ecef 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -145,48 +145,6 @@ relative_path ()
        echo "$result$target"
 }
 
-#
-# Get submodule info for registered submodules
-# $@ = path to limit submodule list
-#
-module_list()
-{
-       eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
-       (
-               git ls-files -z --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" ||
-               echo "unmatched pathspec exists"
-       ) |
-       @@PERL@@ -e '
-       my %unmerged = ();
-       my ($null_sha1) = ("0" x 40);
-       my @out = ();
-       my $unmatched = 0;
-       $/ = "\0";
-       while (<STDIN>) {
-               if (/^unmatched pathspec/) {
-                       $unmatched = 1;
-                       next;
-               }
-               chomp;
-               my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
-                       /^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([0-3])\t(.*)$/;
-               next unless $mode eq "160000";
-               if ($stage ne "0") {
-                       if (!$unmerged{$path}++) {
-                               push @out, "$mode $null_sha1 U\t$path\n";
-                       }
-                       next;
-               }
-               push @out, "$_\n";
-       }
-       if ($unmatched) {
-               print "#unmatched\n";
-       } else {
-               print for (@out);
-       }
-       '
-}
-
 die_if_unmatched ()
 {
        if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
@@ -532,7 +490,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
        # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
        exec 3<&0
 
-       module_list |
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix"|
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
                die_if_unmatched "$mode"
@@ -592,7 +550,7 @@ cmd_init()
                shift
        done
 
-       module_list "$@" |
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
                die_if_unmatched "$mode"
@@ -674,7 +632,7 @@ cmd_deinit()
                die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize 
all submodules")"
        fi
 
-       module_list "$@" |
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
                die_if_unmatched "$mode"
@@ -790,7 +748,7 @@ cmd_update()
        fi
 
        cloned_modules=
-       module_list "$@" | {
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" | {
        err=
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
@@ -1222,7 +1180,7 @@ cmd_status()
                shift
        done
 
-       module_list "$@" |
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
                die_if_unmatched "$mode"
@@ -1299,7 +1257,7 @@ cmd_sync()
                esac
        done
        cd_to_toplevel
-       module_list "$@" |
+       git submodule--helper module_list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
        while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
        do
                die_if_unmatched "$mode"
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 55c327c..deecba0 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
        { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
+       { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
        { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
        { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
        { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
-- 
2.5.0.264.g5e52b0d

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