With this, the builtin "git am" can hopefully make an internal call
to the mailinfo() function without going through the run_command()
interface, whose overhead is heavyweight compared to what mailinfo()
itself does on some platforms.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gits...@pobox.com>
---
 Makefile           |    1 +
 builtin/mailinfo.c | 1091 +---------------------------------------------------
 mailinfo.c         | 1058 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mailinfo.h         |   41 ++
 4 files changed, 1101 insertions(+), 1090 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 mailinfo.c
 create mode 100644 mailinfo.h

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 8d5df7e..7dd3bff 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += ll-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += mailinfo.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge.o
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index eb9ff96..f6df274 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -6,1096 +6,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-
-#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
-
-struct mailinfo {
-       FILE *input;
-       FILE *output;
-       FILE *patchfile;
-
-       struct strbuf name;
-       struct strbuf email;
-       int keep_subject;
-       int keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject;
-       int add_message_id;
-       int use_scissors;
-       int use_inbody_headers; /* defaults to 1 */
-       const char *metainfo_charset;
-
-       struct strbuf *content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
-       struct strbuf **content_top;
-       struct strbuf charset;
-       char *message_id;
-       enum  {
-               TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
-       } transfer_encoding;
-       int patch_lines;
-       int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
-       int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
-       struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
-       struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
-
-       struct strbuf log_message;
-       int input_error;
-};
-
-#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
-
-static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb);
-
-
-static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct 
strbuf *email)
-{
-       struct strbuf *src = name;
-       if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
-               strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
-               src = email;
-       else if (name == out)
-               return;
-       strbuf_reset(out);
-       strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
-}
-
-static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       /* John Doe <johndoe> */
-
-       char *bra, *ket;
-       /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
-        * e-mail address.
-        */
-       if (mi->email.len)
-               return;
-
-       bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
-       if (!bra)
-               return;
-       ket = strchr(bra, '>');
-       if (!ket)
-               return;
-
-       strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
-       strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
-
-       strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
-       strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
-       strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
-       get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
-}
-
-static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
-{
-       char *at;
-       size_t el;
-       struct strbuf f;
-
-       strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
-       strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
-
-       at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
-       if (!at) {
-               parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
-        */
-       if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
-               strbuf_release(&f);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
-        * pair; that is the email part.
-        */
-       while (at > f.buf) {
-               char c = at[-1];
-               if (isspace(c))
-                       break;
-               if (c == '<') {
-                       at[-1] = ' ';
-                       break;
-               }
-               at--;
-       }
-       el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
-       strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
-       strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
-       strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
-
-       /* The remainder is name.  It could be
-        *
-        * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"                   (a), or
-        * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"                   (b), or
-        * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"   (c)
-        *
-        * but we have removed the email part, so
-        *
-        * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
-        * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
-        *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
-        */
-       cleanup_space(&f);
-       strbuf_trim(&f);
-       if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
-               strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
-               strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
-       }
-
-       get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
-       strbuf_release(&f);
-}
-
-static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       if (!*out) {
-               *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-               strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
-       } else
-               strbuf_reset(*out);
-
-       strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
-}
-
-/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
- * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
- * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
- * case insensitively.
- */
-
-static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
-{
-       const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
-       size_t sz;
-
-       strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
-       if (!ap)
-               return 0;
-       ap += strlen(name);
-       if (*ap == '"') {
-               ap++;
-               ends = "\"";
-       }
-       else
-               ends = "; \t";
-       sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
-       strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-       strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
-
-       if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
-               strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
-               if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
-                       error("Too many boundaries to handle");
-                       mi->input_error = -1;
-                       mi->content_top = mi->content + MAX_BOUNDARIES - 1;
-                       return;
-               }
-               *(mi->content_top) = boundary;
-               boundary = NULL;
-       }
-       slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
-
-       if (boundary) {
-               strbuf_release(boundary);
-               free(boundary);
-       }
-}
-
-static void handle_message_id(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       if (mi->add_message_id)
-               mi->message_id = strdup(line->buf);
-}
-
-static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
-                                            const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
-               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
-       else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
-               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
-       else
-               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
-}
-
-static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf 
*line)
-{
-       struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
-
-       return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
-               !memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
-}
-
-static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
-{
-       size_t at = 0;
-
-       while (at < subject->len) {
-               char *pos;
-               size_t remove;
-
-               switch (subject->buf[at]) {
-               case 'r': case 'R':
-                       if (subject->len <= at + 3)
-                               break;
-                       if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
-                            subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
-                           subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
-                               strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       at++;
-                       break;
-               case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
-                       strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
-                       continue;
-               case '[':
-                       pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
-                       if (!pos)
-                               break;
-                       remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
-                       if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
-                           (7 <= remove &&
-                            memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
-                               strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
-                       else {
-                               at += remove;
-                               /*
-                                * If the input had a space after the ], keep
-                                * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
-                                * the space, since we later normalize it
-                                * anyway.
-                                */
-                               if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
-                                       at += 1;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       strbuf_trim(subject);
-}
-
-static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-       size_t pos, cnt;
-       for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
-               if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
-                       sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
-                       for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
-                       strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-static int decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line);
-static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
-       "From","Subject","Date",
-};
-
-static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
-{
-       int len = strlen(hdr);
-       return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
-                       line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
-}
-
-static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
-{
-       static const char SAMPLE[] =
-               "From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 
00:00:00 2001\n";
-       const char *cp;
-
-       if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
-               return 0;
-       if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
-               return 0;
-       if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
-               return 0;
-       cp += 40;
-       return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
-}
-
-static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
-                       const struct strbuf *line,
-                       struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
-{
-       int i, ret = 0, len;
-       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-       /* search for the interesting parts */
-       for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-               int len = strlen(header[i]);
-               if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) 
{
-                       /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
-                        * normalize the meta information to utf8.
-                        */
-                       strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 
2);
-                       if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
-                               handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
-                       ret = 1;
-                       goto check_header_out;
-               }
-       }
-
-       /* Content stuff */
-       if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
-               len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
-               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb)) {
-                       strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
-                       handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
-               }
-               ret = 1;
-               goto check_header_out;
-       }
-       if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
-               len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
-               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
-                       handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
-               ret = 1;
-               goto check_header_out;
-       }
-       if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
-               len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
-               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
-                       handle_message_id(mi, &sb);
-               ret = 1;
-               goto check_header_out;
-       }
-
-       /* for inbody stuff */
-       if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
-               ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
-               goto check_header_out;
-       }
-       if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
-               for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-                       if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
-                               handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
-                               ret = 1;
-                               goto check_header_out;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-check_header_out:
-       strbuf_release(&sb);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       /*
-        * The section that defines the loosest possible
-        * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
-        *
-        * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
-        * field-name = 1*ftext
-        * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
-        */
-       int ch;
-       char *cp = line->buf;
-
-       /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
-       if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
-               return 1;
-
-       while ((ch = *cp++)) {
-               if (ch == ':')
-                       return 1;
-               if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
-                   (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
-                       continue;
-               break;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
-{
-       /* Get the first part of the line. */
-       if (strbuf_getline(line, in, '\n'))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
-        * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
-        */
-       strbuf_rtrim(line);
-       if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
-               /* Re-add the newline */
-               strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
-        * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
-        */
-       for (;;) {
-               int peek;
-               struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-               peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
-               if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
-                       break;
-               if (strbuf_getline(&continuation, in, '\n'))
-                       break;
-               continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
-               strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
-               strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
-       }
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
-{
-       const char *in = q_seg->buf;
-       int c;
-       struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-       strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
-
-       while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-               if (c == '=') {
-                       int d = *in++;
-                       if (d == '\n' || !d)
-                               break; /* drop trailing newline */
-                       strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
-                       c = 0x20;
-               strbuf_addch(out, c);
-       }
-       return out;
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
-{
-       /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
-       int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
-       const char *in = b_seg->buf;
-       struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-       strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
-
-       while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-               if (c == '+')
-                       c = 62;
-               else if (c == '/')
-                       c = 63;
-               else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
-                       c -= 'A';
-               else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
-                       c -= 'a' - 26;
-               else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
-                       c -= '0' - 52;
-               else
-                       continue; /* garbage */
-               switch (pos++) {
-               case 0:
-                       acc = (c << 2);
-                       break;
-               case 1:
-                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
-                       acc = (c & 15) << 4;
-                       break;
-               case 2:
-                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
-                       acc = (c & 3) << 6;
-                       break;
-               case 3:
-                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
-                       acc = pos = 0;
-                       break;
-               }
-       }
-       return out;
-}
-
-static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
-                          struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
-{
-       char *out;
-
-       if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
-               return 0;
-       out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
-       if (!out) {
-               mi->input_error = -1;
-               return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
-                            charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
-       }
-       strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
-{
-       char *in, *ep, *cp;
-       struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
-       struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-       int found_error = -1; /* pessimism */
-
-       in = it->buf;
-       while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
-               int encoding;
-               strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
-               strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
-
-               if (in != ep) {
-                       /*
-                        * We are about to process an encoded-word
-                        * that begins at ep, but there is something
-                        * before the encoded word.
-                        */
-                       char *scan;
-                       for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
-                               if (!isspace(*scan))
-                                       break;
-
-                       if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
-                               /*
-                                * We should not lose that "something",
-                                * unless we have just processed an
-                                * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
-                                * before the one we are about to process.
-                                */
-                               strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
-                       }
-               }
-               /* E.g.
-                * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
-                * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
-                */
-               ep += 2;
-
-               if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
-                       goto release_return;
-
-               if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
-                       goto release_return;
-               strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
-
-               encoding = cp[1];
-               if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
-                       goto release_return;
-               ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
-               if (!ep)
-                       goto release_return;
-               strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
-               switch (tolower(encoding)) {
-               default:
-                       goto release_return;
-               case 'b':
-                       dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
-                       break;
-               case 'q':
-                       dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
-                       goto release_return;
-
-               strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
-               strbuf_release(dec);
-               free(dec);
-               in = ep + 2;
-       }
-       strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
-       strbuf_reset(it);
-       strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
-       found_error = 0;
-release_return:
-       strbuf_release(&outbuf);
-       strbuf_release(&charset_q);
-       strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
-
-       return found_error;
-}
-
-static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       struct strbuf *ret;
-
-       switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
-       case TE_QP:
-               ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
-               break;
-       case TE_BASE64:
-               ret = decode_b_segment(line);
-               break;
-       case TE_DONTCARE:
-       default:
-               return;
-       }
-       strbuf_reset(line);
-       strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
-       strbuf_release(ret);
-       free(ret);
-}
-
-static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       size_t i;
-
-       /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
-       if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
-               return 1;
-
-       /* CVS "Index: " line? */
-       if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
-               return 1;
-
-       /*
-        * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
-        * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
-        */
-       if (line->len < 4)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
-               /* space followed by a filename? */
-               if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
-                       return 1;
-               /* Just whitespace? */
-               for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
-                       unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
-                       if (c == '\n')
-                               return 1;
-                       if (!isspace(c))
-                               break;
-               }
-               return 0;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       size_t i, len = line->len;
-       int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
-       int first_nonblank = -1;
-       int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
-       const char *buf = line->buf;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-               if (isspace(buf[i])) {
-                       if (in_perforation) {
-                               perforation++;
-                               gap++;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               }
-               last_nonblank = i;
-               if (first_nonblank < 0)
-                       first_nonblank = i;
-               if (buf[i] == '-') {
-                       in_perforation = 1;
-                       perforation++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (i + 1 < len &&
-                   (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
-                    !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
-                       in_perforation = 1;
-                       perforation += 2;
-                       scissors += 2;
-                       i++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               in_perforation = 0;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
-        * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
-        * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
-        * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
-        * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
-        * than half of the perforation.
-        */
-
-       visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
-       return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
-               visible < perforation * 3 &&
-               gap * 2 < perforation);
-}
-
-static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       /*
-        * Are we still scanning and discarding in-body headers?
-        * It is initially set to 1, set to 2 when we do see a
-        * valid in-body header.
-        */
-       int is_empty_line;
-
-       assert(!mi->filter_stage);
-
-       is_empty_line = (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == 
'\n'));
-       if (mi->header_stage == 1) {
-               /*
-                * Haven't seen a known in-body header; discard an empty line.
-                */
-               if (is_empty_line)
-                       return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
-               int is_known_header = check_header(mi, line, mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
-
-               if (mi->header_stage == 2) {
-                       /*
-                        * an empty line after the in-body header block,
-                        * or a line obviously not an attempt to invent
-                        * an unsupported in-body header.
-                        */
-                       if (is_empty_line || !is_rfc2822_header(line))
-                               mi->header_stage = 0;
-                       if (is_empty_line)
-                               return 0;
-                       /* otherwise do not discard the line, but keep going */
-               } else if (is_known_header) {
-                       mi->header_stage = 2;
-               } else if (mi->header_stage != 2) {
-                       mi->header_stage = 0;
-               }
-
-               if (mi->header_stage)
-                       return 0;
-       } else
-               /* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
-                * when ignoring in-body headers.
-                */
-               mi->header_stage = 0;
-
-       /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
-       if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
-               return 0; /* the caller will reject this input */
-
-       if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
-               int i;
-
-               strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
-               mi->header_stage = 1;
-
-               /*
-                * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
-                * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
-                */
-               for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-                       if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
-                               strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
-                       mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
-               }
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (patchbreak(line)) {
-               if (mi->message_id)
-                       strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
-                                   "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
-       mi->patch_lines++;
-}
-
-static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       if (mi->input_error)
-               return;
-
-       switch (mi->filter_stage) {
-       case 0:
-               if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
-                       break;
-               mi->filter_stage++;
-       case 1:
-               handle_patch(mi, line);
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       while (!strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n')) {
-               if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
-                       return 1;
-       }
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-       strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
-again:
-       if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
-           !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
-               /* we hit an end boundary */
-               /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
-               strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
-               free(*(mi->content_top));
-               *(mi->content_top) = NULL;
-
-               /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
-                  will fail first.  But just in case..
-                */
-               if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
-                       error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
-                       mi->input_error = -1;
-                       mi->content_top = mi->content;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               handle_filter(mi, &newline);
-               strbuf_release(&newline);
-               if (mi->input_error)
-                       return 0; /* punt to the end */
-
-               /* skip to the next boundary */
-               if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
-                       return 0;
-               goto again;
-       }
-
-       /* set some defaults */
-       mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
-       strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
-
-       /* slurp in this section's info */
-       while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
-               check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
-
-       strbuf_release(&newline);
-       /* replenish line */
-       if (strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n'))
-               return 0;
-       strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
-       return 1;
-}
-
-static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
-{
-       struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-       /* Skip up to the first boundary */
-       if (*(mi->content_top)) {
-               if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
-                       goto handle_body_out;
-       }
-
-       do {
-               /* process any boundary lines */
-               if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
-                       /* flush any leftover */
-                       if (prev.len) {
-                               handle_filter(mi, &prev);
-                               strbuf_reset(&prev);
-                       }
-                       if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
-                               goto handle_body_out;
-               }
-
-               /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
-               decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
-
-               switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
-               case TE_BASE64:
-               case TE_QP:
-               {
-                       struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
-
-                       /* Prepend any previous partial lines */
-                       strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
-                       strbuf_reset(&prev);
-
-                       /*
-                        * This is a decoded line that may contain
-                        * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
-                        * at a time to handle_filter()
-                        */
-                       lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
-                       for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
-                               if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
-                                       if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
-                                               /* Partial line, save it for 
later. */
-                                               strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               handle_filter(mi, sb);
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
-                        * appended by the next iteration of 
read_line_with_nul().
-                        */
-                       strbuf_list_free(lines);
-                       break;
-               }
-               default:
-                       handle_filter(mi, line);
-               }
-
-               if (mi->input_error)
-                       break;
-       } while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
-
-handle_body_out:
-       strbuf_release(&prev);
-}
-
-static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct 
strbuf *data)
-{
-       const char *sp = data->buf;
-       while (1) {
-               char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
-               int len;
-               if (!ep)
-                       len = strlen(sp);
-               else
-                       len = ep - sp;
-               fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
-               if (!ep)
-                       break;
-               sp = ep + 1;
-       }
-}
-
-static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
-{
-       struct strbuf *hdr;
-       int i;
-
-       for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-               /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
-               if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
-                       hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
-               else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
-                       hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
-               else
-                       continue;
-
-               if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
-                       if (!mi->keep_subject) {
-                               cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
-                               cleanup_space(hdr);
-                       }
-                       output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
-               } else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
-                       cleanup_space(hdr);
-                       handle_from(mi, hdr);
-                       fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
-                       fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
-               } else {
-                       cleanup_space(hdr);
-                       fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
-               }
-       }
-       fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
-}
-
-static int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
-{
-       FILE *cmitmsg;
-       int peek;
-       struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-       cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
-       if (!cmitmsg) {
-               perror(msg);
-               return -1;
-       }
-       mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
-       if (!mi->patchfile) {
-               perror(patch);
-               fclose(cmitmsg);
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
-       mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
-
-       do {
-               peek = fgetc(mi->input);
-       } while (isspace(peek));
-       ungetc(peek, mi->input);
-
-       /* process the email header */
-       while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
-               check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
-
-       handle_body(mi, &line);
-       if (!mi->input_error) {
-               handle_info(mi);
-               fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
-       }
-       fclose(cmitmsg);
-
-       return mi->input_error;
-}
-
-static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
-{
-       struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
-
-       if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
-               return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
-       if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
-               mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       /* perhaps others here */
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
-{
-       memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
-       strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
-       strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
-       strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
-       strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
-       mi->header_stage = 1;
-       mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
-       mi->content_top = mi->content;
-       git_config(git_mailinfo_config, &mi);
-}
-
-static void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
-{
-       strbuf_release(&mi->name);
-       strbuf_release(&mi->email);
-       strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
-       strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
-
-       while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
-               free(*(mi->content_top));
-               mi->content_top--;
-       }
-}
+#include "mailinfo.h"
 
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
        "git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> 
| -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca40030
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "mailinfo.h"
+
+static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+       size_t pos, cnt;
+       for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
+               if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
+                       sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
+                       for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
+                       strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct 
strbuf *email)
+{
+       struct strbuf *src = name;
+       if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
+               strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
+               src = email;
+       else if (name == out)
+               return;
+       strbuf_reset(out);
+       strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
+}
+
+static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       /* John Doe <johndoe> */
+
+       char *bra, *ket;
+       /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
+        * e-mail address.
+        */
+       if (mi->email.len)
+               return;
+
+       bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
+       if (!bra)
+               return;
+       ket = strchr(bra, '>');
+       if (!ket)
+               return;
+
+       strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+       strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
+
+       strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
+       strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
+       strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
+       get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
+}
+
+static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
+{
+       char *at;
+       size_t el;
+       struct strbuf f;
+
+       strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
+       strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
+
+       at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
+       if (!at) {
+               parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
+        */
+       if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
+               strbuf_release(&f);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
+        * pair; that is the email part.
+        */
+       while (at > f.buf) {
+               char c = at[-1];
+               if (isspace(c))
+                       break;
+               if (c == '<') {
+                       at[-1] = ' ';
+                       break;
+               }
+               at--;
+       }
+       el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
+       strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+       strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
+       strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
+
+       /* The remainder is name.  It could be
+        *
+        * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"                   (a), or
+        * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"                   (b), or
+        * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"   (c)
+        *
+        * but we have removed the email part, so
+        *
+        * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
+        * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
+        *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
+        */
+       cleanup_space(&f);
+       strbuf_trim(&f);
+       if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
+               strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
+               strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
+       }
+
+       get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+       strbuf_release(&f);
+}
+
+static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       if (!*out) {
+               *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+               strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
+       } else
+               strbuf_reset(*out);
+
+       strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
+}
+
+/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
+ * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
+ * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
+ * case insensitively.
+ */
+
+static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
+{
+       const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
+       size_t sz;
+
+       strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
+       if (!ap)
+               return 0;
+       ap += strlen(name);
+       if (*ap == '"') {
+               ap++;
+               ends = "\"";
+       }
+       else
+               ends = "; \t";
+       sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
+       strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+       strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
+
+       if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
+               strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
+               if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
+                       error("Too many boundaries to handle");
+                       mi->input_error = -1;
+                       mi->content_top = mi->content + MAX_BOUNDARIES - 1;
+                       return;
+               }
+               *(mi->content_top) = boundary;
+               boundary = NULL;
+       }
+       slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
+
+       if (boundary) {
+               strbuf_release(boundary);
+               free(boundary);
+       }
+}
+
+static void handle_message_id(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       if (mi->add_message_id)
+               mi->message_id = strdup(line->buf);
+}
+
+static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
+                                            const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
+               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
+       else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
+               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
+       else
+               mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+}
+
+static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf 
*line)
+{
+       struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
+
+       return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
+               !memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
+}
+
+static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
+{
+       size_t at = 0;
+
+       while (at < subject->len) {
+               char *pos;
+               size_t remove;
+
+               switch (subject->buf[at]) {
+               case 'r': case 'R':
+                       if (subject->len <= at + 3)
+                               break;
+                       if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
+                            subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
+                           subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
+                               strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       at++;
+                       break;
+               case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
+                       strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
+                       continue;
+               case '[':
+                       pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
+                       if (!pos)
+                               break;
+                       remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
+                       if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
+                           (7 <= remove &&
+                            memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
+                               strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
+                       else {
+                               at += remove;
+                               /*
+                                * If the input had a space after the ], keep
+                                * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
+                                * the space, since we later normalize it
+                                * anyway.
+                                */
+                               if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
+                                       at += 1;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       strbuf_trim(subject);
+}
+
+#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
+
+static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
+       "From","Subject","Date",
+};
+
+static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
+{
+       int len = strlen(hdr);
+       return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
+                       line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
+}
+
+static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
+{
+       static const char SAMPLE[] =
+               "From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 
00:00:00 2001\n";
+       const char *cp;
+
+       if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
+               return 0;
+       if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
+               return 0;
+       if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
+               return 0;
+       cp += 40;
+       return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
+}
+
+static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       /*
+        * The section that defines the loosest possible
+        * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
+        *
+        * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
+        * field-name = 1*ftext
+        * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
+        */
+       int ch;
+       char *cp = line->buf;
+
+       /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
+       if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
+               return 1;
+
+       while ((ch = *cp++)) {
+               if (ch == ':')
+                       return 1;
+               if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
+                   (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
+                       continue;
+               break;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
+{
+       /* Get the first part of the line. */
+       if (strbuf_getline(line, in, '\n'))
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
+        * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
+        */
+       strbuf_rtrim(line);
+       if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
+               /* Re-add the newline */
+               strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
+        * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
+        */
+       for (;;) {
+               int peek;
+               struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+               peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
+               if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
+                       break;
+               if (strbuf_getline(&continuation, in, '\n'))
+                       break;
+               continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
+               strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
+               strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
+{
+       const char *in = q_seg->buf;
+       int c;
+       struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+       strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
+
+       while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+               if (c == '=') {
+                       int d = *in++;
+                       if (d == '\n' || !d)
+                               break; /* drop trailing newline */
+                       strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
+                       c = 0x20;
+               strbuf_addch(out, c);
+       }
+       return out;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
+{
+       /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
+       int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
+       const char *in = b_seg->buf;
+       struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+       strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
+
+       while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+               if (c == '+')
+                       c = 62;
+               else if (c == '/')
+                       c = 63;
+               else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+                       c -= 'A';
+               else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+                       c -= 'a' - 26;
+               else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+                       c -= '0' - 52;
+               else
+                       continue; /* garbage */
+               switch (pos++) {
+               case 0:
+                       acc = (c << 2);
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
+                       acc = (c & 15) << 4;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
+                       acc = (c & 3) << 6;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
+                       acc = pos = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return out;
+}
+
+static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
+                          struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
+{
+       char *out;
+
+       if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
+               return 0;
+       out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
+       if (!out) {
+               mi->input_error = -1;
+               return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
+                            charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
+       }
+       strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
+{
+       char *in, *ep, *cp;
+       struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
+       struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       int found_error = -1; /* pessimism */
+
+       in = it->buf;
+       while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
+               int encoding;
+               strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
+               strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
+
+               if (in != ep) {
+                       /*
+                        * We are about to process an encoded-word
+                        * that begins at ep, but there is something
+                        * before the encoded word.
+                        */
+                       char *scan;
+                       for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
+                               if (!isspace(*scan))
+                                       break;
+
+                       if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
+                               /*
+                                * We should not lose that "something",
+                                * unless we have just processed an
+                                * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
+                                * before the one we are about to process.
+                                */
+                               strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
+                       }
+               }
+               /* E.g.
+                * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
+                * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
+                */
+               ep += 2;
+
+               if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
+                       goto release_return;
+
+               if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
+                       goto release_return;
+               strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
+
+               encoding = cp[1];
+               if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
+                       goto release_return;
+               ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
+               if (!ep)
+                       goto release_return;
+               strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
+               switch (tolower(encoding)) {
+               default:
+                       goto release_return;
+               case 'b':
+                       dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
+                       goto release_return;
+
+               strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
+               strbuf_release(dec);
+               free(dec);
+               in = ep + 2;
+       }
+       strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
+       strbuf_reset(it);
+       strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
+       found_error = 0;
+release_return:
+       strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+       strbuf_release(&charset_q);
+       strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
+
+       return found_error;
+}
+
+static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
+                       const struct strbuf *line,
+                       struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
+{
+       int i, ret = 0, len;
+       struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       /* search for the interesting parts */
+       for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+               int len = strlen(header[i]);
+               if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) 
{
+                       /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
+                        * normalize the meta information to utf8.
+                        */
+                       strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 
2);
+                       if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
+                               handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto check_header_out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Content stuff */
+       if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
+               len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
+               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb)) {
+                       strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
+                       handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
+               }
+               ret = 1;
+               goto check_header_out;
+       }
+       if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
+               len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
+               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
+                       handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
+               ret = 1;
+               goto check_header_out;
+       }
+       if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
+               len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
+               strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+               if (!decode_header(mi, &sb))
+                       handle_message_id(mi, &sb);
+               ret = 1;
+               goto check_header_out;
+       }
+
+       /* for inbody stuff */
+       if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
+               ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+               goto check_header_out;
+       }
+       if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+               for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+                       if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+                               handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               goto check_header_out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+check_header_out:
+       strbuf_release(&sb);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       struct strbuf *ret;
+
+       switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+       case TE_QP:
+               ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
+               break;
+       case TE_BASE64:
+               ret = decode_b_segment(line);
+               break;
+       case TE_DONTCARE:
+       default:
+               return;
+       }
+       strbuf_reset(line);
+       strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
+       strbuf_release(ret);
+       free(ret);
+}
+
+static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       size_t i;
+
+       /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
+       if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
+               return 1;
+
+       /* CVS "Index: " line? */
+       if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
+        * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
+        */
+       if (line->len < 4)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
+               /* space followed by a filename? */
+               if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
+                       return 1;
+               /* Just whitespace? */
+               for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
+                       unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
+                       if (c == '\n')
+                               return 1;
+                       if (!isspace(c))
+                               break;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       size_t i, len = line->len;
+       int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
+       int first_nonblank = -1;
+       int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
+       const char *buf = line->buf;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               if (isspace(buf[i])) {
+                       if (in_perforation) {
+                               perforation++;
+                               gap++;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               last_nonblank = i;
+               if (first_nonblank < 0)
+                       first_nonblank = i;
+               if (buf[i] == '-') {
+                       in_perforation = 1;
+                       perforation++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (i + 1 < len &&
+                   (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
+                    !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
+                       in_perforation = 1;
+                       perforation += 2;
+                       scissors += 2;
+                       i++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               in_perforation = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
+        * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
+        * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
+        * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
+        * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
+        * than half of the perforation.
+        */
+
+       visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+       return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
+               visible < perforation * 3 &&
+               gap * 2 < perforation);
+}
+
+static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       /*
+        * Are we still scanning and discarding in-body headers?
+        * It is initially set to 1, set to 2 when we do see a
+        * valid in-body header.
+        */
+       int is_empty_line;
+
+       assert(!mi->filter_stage);
+
+       is_empty_line = (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == 
'\n'));
+       if (mi->header_stage == 1) {
+               /*
+                * Haven't seen a known in-body header; discard an empty line.
+                */
+               if (is_empty_line)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
+               int is_known_header = check_header(mi, line, mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
+
+               if (mi->header_stage == 2) {
+                       /*
+                        * an empty line after the in-body header block,
+                        * or a line obviously not an attempt to invent
+                        * an unsupported in-body header.
+                        */
+                       if (is_empty_line || !is_rfc2822_header(line))
+                               mi->header_stage = 0;
+                       if (is_empty_line)
+                               return 0;
+                       /* otherwise do not discard the line, but keep going */
+               } else if (is_known_header) {
+                       mi->header_stage = 2;
+               } else if (mi->header_stage != 2) {
+                       mi->header_stage = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (mi->header_stage)
+                       return 0;
+       } else
+               /* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
+                * when ignoring in-body headers.
+                */
+               mi->header_stage = 0;
+
+       /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+       if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
+               return 0; /* the caller will reject this input */
+
+       if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
+               int i;
+
+               strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
+               mi->header_stage = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
+                * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+                       if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+                               strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+                       mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (patchbreak(line)) {
+               if (mi->message_id)
+                       strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
+                                   "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
+       mi->patch_lines++;
+}
+
+static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       if (mi->input_error)
+               return;
+
+       switch (mi->filter_stage) {
+       case 0:
+               if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
+                       break;
+               mi->filter_stage++;
+       case 1:
+               handle_patch(mi, line);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       while (!strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n')) {
+               if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
+                       return 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
+again:
+       if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
+           !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
+               /* we hit an end boundary */
+               /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
+               strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
+               free(*(mi->content_top));
+               *(mi->content_top) = NULL;
+
+               /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
+                  will fail first.  But just in case..
+                */
+               if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
+                       error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
+                       mi->input_error = -1;
+                       mi->content_top = mi->content;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               handle_filter(mi, &newline);
+               strbuf_release(&newline);
+               if (mi->input_error)
+                       return 0; /* punt to the end */
+
+               /* skip to the next boundary */
+               if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+                       return 0;
+               goto again;
+       }
+
+       /* set some defaults */
+       mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+       strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
+
+       /* slurp in this section's info */
+       while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
+               check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
+
+       strbuf_release(&newline);
+       /* replenish line */
+       if (strbuf_getline(line, mi->input, '\n'))
+               return 0;
+       strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+       struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       /* Skip up to the first boundary */
+       if (*(mi->content_top)) {
+               if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+                       goto handle_body_out;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               /* process any boundary lines */
+               if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
+                       /* flush any leftover */
+                       if (prev.len) {
+                               handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+                               strbuf_reset(&prev);
+                       }
+                       if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
+                               goto handle_body_out;
+               }
+
+               /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
+               decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
+
+               switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+               case TE_BASE64:
+               case TE_QP:
+               {
+                       struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
+
+                       /* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+                       strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
+                       strbuf_reset(&prev);
+
+                       /*
+                        * This is a decoded line that may contain
+                        * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
+                        * at a time to handle_filter()
+                        */
+                       lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
+                       for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
+                               if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
+                                       if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
+                                               /* Partial line, save it for 
later. */
+                                               strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               handle_filter(mi, sb);
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
+                        * appended by the next iteration of 
read_line_with_nul().
+                        */
+                       strbuf_list_free(lines);
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       handle_filter(mi, line);
+               }
+
+               if (mi->input_error)
+                       break;
+       } while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
+
+handle_body_out:
+       strbuf_release(&prev);
+}
+
+static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct 
strbuf *data)
+{
+       const char *sp = data->buf;
+       while (1) {
+               char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
+               int len;
+               if (!ep)
+                       len = strlen(sp);
+               else
+                       len = ep - sp;
+               fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
+               if (!ep)
+                       break;
+               sp = ep + 1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+       struct strbuf *hdr;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+               /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
+               if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+                       hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
+               else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
+                       hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
+               else
+                       continue;
+
+               if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
+                       if (!mi->keep_subject) {
+                               cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
+                               cleanup_space(hdr);
+                       }
+                       output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
+               } else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
+                       cleanup_space(hdr);
+                       handle_from(mi, hdr);
+                       fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
+                       fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
+               } else {
+                       cleanup_space(hdr);
+                       fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
+               }
+       }
+       fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
+}
+
+int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
+{
+       FILE *cmitmsg;
+       int peek;
+       struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+       cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
+       if (!cmitmsg) {
+               perror(msg);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
+       if (!mi->patchfile) {
+               perror(patch);
+               fclose(cmitmsg);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
+       mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
+
+       do {
+               peek = fgetc(mi->input);
+       } while (isspace(peek));
+       ungetc(peek, mi->input);
+
+       /* process the email header */
+       while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
+               check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
+
+       handle_body(mi, &line);
+       if (!mi->input_error) {
+               handle_info(mi);
+               fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
+       }
+       fclose(cmitmsg);
+
+       return mi->input_error;
+}
+
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
+{
+       struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
+
+       if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
+               return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
+       if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
+               mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /* perhaps others here */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+       memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
+       strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
+       strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
+       strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
+       strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+       mi->header_stage = 1;
+       mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
+       mi->content_top = mi->content;
+       git_config(git_mailinfo_config, &mi);
+}
+
+void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+       strbuf_release(&mi->name);
+       strbuf_release(&mi->email);
+       strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+       strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
+
+       while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
+               free(*(mi->content_top));
+               mi->content_top--;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e15e0de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef MAILINFO_H
+#define MAILINFO_H
+
+#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
+
+struct mailinfo {
+       FILE *input;
+       FILE *output;
+       FILE *patchfile;
+
+       struct strbuf name;
+       struct strbuf email;
+       int keep_subject;
+       int keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject;
+       int add_message_id;
+       int use_scissors;
+       int use_inbody_headers; /* defaults to 1 */
+       const char *metainfo_charset;
+
+       struct strbuf *content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
+       struct strbuf **content_top;
+       struct strbuf charset;
+       char *message_id;
+       enum  {
+               TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
+       } transfer_encoding;
+       int patch_lines;
+       int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
+       int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
+       struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
+       struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
+
+       struct strbuf log_message;
+       int input_error;
+};
+
+extern void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+extern void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+extern int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *, const char *msg, const char *patch);
+
+#endif /* MAILINFO_H */
-- 
2.6.1-320-g86a1181

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html

Reply via email to