From: Lars Schneider <larsxschnei...@gmail.com>

If config values are queried using 'git config' (e.g. via --get,
--get-all, --get-regexp, or --list flag) then it is sometimes hard to
find the configuration file where the values were defined.

Teach 'git config' the '--show-origin' option to print the source
configuration file for every printed value.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <p...@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschnei...@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-config.txt |  15 +++--
 builtin/config.c             |  33 ++++++++++
 t/t1300-repo-config.sh       | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 2608ca7..6374997 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ git-config - Get and set repository or global options
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value 
[value_regex]]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp 
name_regex [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name 
[value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all name 
[value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] 
--get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
 'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
-'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | 
--list
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
 'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
@@ -194,6 +194,11 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
        Output only the names of config variables for `--list` or
        `--get-regexp`.

+--show-origin::
+       Augment the output of all queried config options with the
+       origin type (file, stdin, blob, cmdline) and the actual origin
+       (config file path, ref, or blob id if applicable).
+
 --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::

        Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index adc7727..a1a9b9a 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#include "quote.h"

 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
        N_("git config [<options>]"),
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ static int actions, types;
 static const char *get_color_slot, *get_colorbool_slot;
 static int end_null;
 static int respect_includes = -1;
+static int show_origin;

 #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
 #define ACTION_GET_ALL (1<<1)
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
        OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
        OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
        OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include 
directives on lookup")),
+       OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config 
(file, stdin, blob, cmdline)")),
        OPT_END(),
 };

@@ -91,8 +94,28 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
        usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 }

+static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+       const char term = end_null ? '\0' : '\t';
+
+       strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_origin_type());
+       strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
+       if (end_null)
+               strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
+       else
+               quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
+       strbuf_addch(buf, term);
+}
+
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 {
+       if (show_origin) {
+               struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+               show_config_origin(&buf);
+               /* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
+               fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
+               strbuf_release(&buf);
+       }
        if (!omit_values && value_)
                printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
        else
@@ -108,6 +131,8 @@ struct strbuf_list {

 static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char 
*value_)
 {
+       if (show_origin)
+               show_config_origin(buf);
        if (show_keys)
                strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
        if (!omit_values) {
@@ -538,6 +563,14 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char 
*prefix)
                error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or 
--get-regexp");
                usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, 
builtin_config_options);
        }
+
+       if (show_origin && !(actions &
+               (ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
+               error("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
+                         "--get-regexp, and --list.");
+               usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, 
builtin_config_options);
+       }
+
        if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
                check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
                if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 42ed5cc..e54f6d5 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -1209,4 +1209,151 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,PERL 'preserves existing 
permissions' '
          "die q(badrename) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600"
 '

+test_expect_success 'set up --show-origin tests' '
+       INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/include" &&
+       mkdir -p "$INCLUDE_DIR" &&
+       cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/absolute.include <<-\EOF &&
+               [user]
+                       absolute = include
+       EOF
+       cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/relative.include <<-\EOF &&
+               [user]
+                       relative = include
+       EOF
+       cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
+               [user]
+                       global = true
+                       override = global
+               [include]
+                       path = "$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include"
+       EOF
+       cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
+               [user]
+                       local = true
+                       override = local
+               [include]
+                       path = ../include/relative.include
+       EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list' '
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.global=true
+               file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.override=global
+               file:$HOME/.gitconfig   
include.path=$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include
+               file:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include      user.absolute=include
+               file:.git/config        user.local=true
+               file:.git/config        user.override=local
+               file:.git/config        include.path=../include/relative.include
+               file:.git/../include/relative.include   user.relative=include
+               cmdline:        user.cmdline=true
+       EOF
+       git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list --null' '
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               file:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.global
+               trueQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.override
+               globalQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQinclude.path
+               
$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQfile:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQuser.absolute
+               includeQfile:.git/configQuser.local
+               trueQfile:.git/configQuser.override
+               localQfile:.git/configQinclude.path
+               
../include/relative.includeQfile:.git/../include/relative.includeQuser.relative
+               includeQcmdline:Quser.cmdline
+               trueQ
+       EOF
+       git -c user.cmdline=true config --null --list --show-origin >output.raw 
&&
+       nul_to_q <output.raw >output &&
+       # The here-doc above adds a newline that the --null output would not
+       # include. Add it here to make the two comparable.
+       echo >>output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with single file' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               file:.git/config        user.local=true
+               file:.git/config        user.override=local
+               file:.git/config        include.path=../include/relative.include
+       EOF
+       git config --local --list --show-origin >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --get-regexp' '
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               file:$HOME/.gitconfig   user.global true
+               file:.git/config        user.local true
+       EOF
+       git config --show-origin --get-regexp "user\.[g|l].*" >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin getting a single key' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               file:.git/config        local
+       EOF
+       git config --show-origin user.override >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up custom config file' '
+       CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE="file\" (dq) and spaces.conf" &&
+       cat >"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" <<-\EOF
+               [user]
+                       custom = true
+       EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin escape special file name characters' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               file:"file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"      user.custom=true
+       EOF
+       git config --file "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               stdin:  user.custom=true
+       EOF
+       git config --file - --show-origin --list <"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" >output 
&&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin with file include' '
+       cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/stdin.include <<-EOF &&
+               [user]
+                       stdin = include
+       EOF
+       cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+               file:$INCLUDE_DIR/stdin.include include
+       EOF
+       echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" \
+               | git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin 
>output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin blob' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               blob:a9d9f9e555b5c6f07cbe09d3f06fe3df11e09c08   user.custom=true
+       EOF
+       blob=$(git hash-object -w "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE") &&
+       git config --blob=$blob --show-origin --list >output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin blob ref' '
+       cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+               blob:"master:file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"       user.custom=true
+       EOF
+       git add "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" &&
+       git commit -m "new config file" &&
+       git config --blob=master:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list 
>output &&
+       test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_done
--
2.5.1

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