zabetak commented on code in PR #3487:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/3487#discussion_r935321551


##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/parse/CalcitePlanner.java:
##########
@@ -974,44 +972,40 @@ Pair<Boolean, String> canCBOHandleAst(ASTNode ast, QB qb, 
PreCboCtx cboCtx) {
    *         Query<br>
    *         2. Nested Subquery will return false for qbToChk.getIsQuery()
    */
-  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties, 
HiveConf conf,
-      boolean topLevelQB, boolean verbose) {
-
-    if (!queryProperties.hasClusterBy() && !queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()
-        && !(queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit())
-        && !queryProperties.hasPTF() && !queryProperties.usesScript()
-        && queryProperties.isCBOSupportedLateralViews()) {
-      // Ok to run CBO.
-      return null;
-    }
-
+  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties,
+                                          HiveConf conf, boolean topLevelQB) {
+    List reasons = new ArrayList();

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       List<String> reasons = new ArrayList<>();
   ```
   Check "Effective Java, Item 23: Don’t use raw types in new code" for more 
info regarding the suggestion.



##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/parse/CalcitePlanner.java:
##########
@@ -974,44 +972,40 @@ Pair<Boolean, String> canCBOHandleAst(ASTNode ast, QB qb, 
PreCboCtx cboCtx) {
    *         Query<br>
    *         2. Nested Subquery will return false for qbToChk.getIsQuery()
    */
-  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties, 
HiveConf conf,
-      boolean topLevelQB, boolean verbose) {
-
-    if (!queryProperties.hasClusterBy() && !queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()
-        && !(queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit())
-        && !queryProperties.hasPTF() && !queryProperties.usesScript()
-        && queryProperties.isCBOSupportedLateralViews()) {
-      // Ok to run CBO.
-      return null;
-    }
-
+  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties,
+                                          HiveConf conf, boolean topLevelQB) {
+    List reasons = new ArrayList();
     // Not ok to run CBO, build error message.
-    String msg = "";
-    if (verbose) {
-      if (queryProperties.hasClusterBy()) {
-        msg += "has cluster by; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()) {
-        msg += "has distribute by; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit()) {
-        msg += "has sort by with limit; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasPTF()) {
-        msg += "has PTF; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.usesScript()) {
-        msg += "uses scripts; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasLateralViews()) {
-        msg += "has lateral views; ";
-      }
-      if (msg.isEmpty()) {
-        msg += "has some unspecified limitations; ";
-      }
-      msg = msg.substring(0, msg.length() - 2);
+    String errorMsg = "";
+    if (queryProperties.hasClusterBy()) {
+      errorMsg = "has cluster by";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()) {
+      errorMsg = "has distribute by";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit()) {
+      errorMsg = "has sort by with limit";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (queryProperties.hasPTF()) {
+      errorMsg = "has PTF";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (queryProperties.usesScript()) {
+      errorMsg = "uses scripts";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (queryProperties.hasLateralViews()) {
+      errorMsg = "has lateral views";
+      reasons.add(errorMsg);
+    }
+    if (!queryProperties.isCBOSupportedLateralViews()) {

Review Comment:
   If I am not wrong there is an important change in behavior with the proposed 
refactoring. Going quickly over the code it seems that `hasLateralViews` always 
returns `true` when there are such views in the query. We do not want to raise 
an error for every lateral view but only for those that CBO cannot handle. I 
think the following refactoring is valid:
   ```java
   if (!queryProperties.isCBOSupportedLateralViews()) {
     reasons.add("has lateral views");
   }
   ```
   We could include `queryProperties.hasLateralViews()` in the condition but I 
think it is redundant.
   
   Moreover, I get the impression that `"has some unspecified limitations"` is 
not reachable so can be omitted completely.



##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/parse/CalcitePlanner.java:
##########
@@ -974,44 +972,40 @@ Pair<Boolean, String> canCBOHandleAst(ASTNode ast, QB qb, 
PreCboCtx cboCtx) {
    *         Query<br>
    *         2. Nested Subquery will return false for qbToChk.getIsQuery()
    */
-  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties, 
HiveConf conf,
-      boolean topLevelQB, boolean verbose) {
-
-    if (!queryProperties.hasClusterBy() && !queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()
-        && !(queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit())
-        && !queryProperties.hasPTF() && !queryProperties.usesScript()
-        && queryProperties.isCBOSupportedLateralViews()) {
-      // Ok to run CBO.
-      return null;
-    }
-
+  private static String canHandleQbForCbo(QueryProperties queryProperties,
+                                          HiveConf conf, boolean topLevelQB) {
+    List reasons = new ArrayList();
     // Not ok to run CBO, build error message.
-    String msg = "";
-    if (verbose) {
-      if (queryProperties.hasClusterBy()) {
-        msg += "has cluster by; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasDistributeBy()) {
-        msg += "has distribute by; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasSortBy() && queryProperties.hasLimit()) {
-        msg += "has sort by with limit; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasPTF()) {
-        msg += "has PTF; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.usesScript()) {
-        msg += "uses scripts; ";
-      }
-      if (queryProperties.hasLateralViews()) {
-        msg += "has lateral views; ";
-      }
-      if (msg.isEmpty()) {
-        msg += "has some unspecified limitations; ";
-      }
-      msg = msg.substring(0, msg.length() - 2);
+    String errorMsg = "";

Review Comment:
   The local variable `errorMsg` is redundant and can be removed. You can 
directly do `reasons.add("has cluster by")` etc.



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