SourabhBadhya commented on code in PR #4032:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/4032#discussion_r1108051403


##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/handler/Handler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor.handler;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.MetaException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Partition;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.conf.MetastoreConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.txn.TxnStore;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.AcidDirectory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor.CleaningRequest;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor.CompactorUtil;
+import org.apache.thrift.TBase;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HMSHandler.getMSForConf;
+import static 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.utils.MetaStoreUtils.getDefaultCatalog;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract class which defines the list of utility methods for performing 
cleanup activities.
+ */
+public abstract class Handler<T extends CleaningRequest> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(Handler.class.getName());
+  protected final TxnStore txnHandler;
+  protected final HiveConf conf;
+  protected final boolean metricsEnabled;
+  private Optional<Cache<String, TBase>> metaCache;
+
+  Handler(HiveConf conf, TxnStore txnHandler, boolean metricsEnabled) {
+    this.conf = conf;
+    this.txnHandler = txnHandler;
+    boolean tableCacheOn = MetastoreConf.getBoolVar(this.conf, 
MetastoreConf.ConfVars.COMPACTOR_CLEANER_TABLECACHE_ON);
+    this.metaCache = initializeCache(tableCacheOn);
+    this.metricsEnabled = metricsEnabled;
+  }
+
+  public HiveConf getConf() {
+    return conf;
+  }
+
+  public TxnStore getTxnHandler() {
+    return txnHandler;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isMetricsEnabled() {
+    return metricsEnabled;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find the list of objects which are ready for cleaning.
+   * @return Cleaning requests
+   */
+  public abstract List<T> findReadyToClean() throws MetaException;
+
+  /**
+   * Execute just before cleanup
+   * @param cleaningRequest - Cleaning request
+   */
+  public abstract void beforeExecutingCleaningRequest(T cleaningRequest) 
throws MetaException;
+
+  /**
+   * Execute just after cleanup
+   * @param cleaningRequest Cleaning request
+   * @param deletedFiles List of deleted files
+   * @return True if cleanup was successful, false otherwise
+   * @throws MetaException
+   */
+  public abstract boolean afterExecutingCleaningRequest(T cleaningRequest, 
List<Path> deletedFiles) throws MetaException;
+
+  /**
+   * Execute in the event of failure
+   * @param cleaningRequest Cleaning request
+   * @param ex Failure exception
+   * @throws MetaException
+   */
+  public abstract void failureExecutingCleaningRequest(T cleaningRequest, 
Exception ex) throws MetaException;
+
+  public Table resolveTable(String dbName, String tableName) throws 
MetaException {
+    try {
+      return getMSForConf(conf).getTable(getDefaultCatalog(conf), dbName, 
tableName);
+    } catch (MetaException e) {
+      LOG.error("Unable to find table {}.{}, {}", dbName, tableName, 
e.getMessage());
+      throw e;
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected Partition resolvePartition(String dbName, String tableName, String 
partName) throws MetaException {
+    if (partName != null) {
+      List<Partition> parts;
+      try {
+        parts = CompactorUtil.getPartitionsByNames(conf, dbName, tableName, 
partName);
+        if (parts == null || parts.isEmpty()) {
+          // The partition got dropped before we went looking for it.
+          return null;
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        LOG.error("Unable to find partition: {}.{}.{}", dbName, tableName, 
partName, e);
+        throw e;
+      }
+      if (parts.size() != 1) {
+        LOG.error("{}.{}.{} does not refer to a single partition. {}", dbName, 
tableName, partName,
+                Arrays.toString(parts.toArray()));
+        throw new MetaException(String.join("Too many partitions for : ", 
dbName, tableName, partName));
+      }
+      return parts.get(0);
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public <B extends TBase<B,?>> B computeIfAbsent(String key, Callable<B> 
callable) throws Exception {
+    if (metaCache.isPresent()) {
+      try {
+        return (B) metaCache.get().get(key, callable);
+      } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+        throw (Exception) e.getCause();
+      }
+    }
+    return callable.call();
+  }
+
+  Optional<Cache<String, TBase>> initializeCache(boolean tableCacheOn) {
+    if (tableCacheOn) {
+      metaCache = Optional.of(CacheBuilder.newBuilder().softValues().build());
+    }
+    return metaCache;
+  }
+
+  public void invalidateMetaCache() {
+    metaCache.ifPresent(Cache::invalidateAll);
+  }
+
+  protected List<Path> getObsoleteDirs(AcidDirectory dir, boolean 
isDynPartAbort) {
+    List<Path> obsoleteDirs = dir.getObsolete();
+    /*
+     * add anything in 'dir'  that only has data from aborted transactions - 
no one should be
+     * trying to read anything in that dir (except getAcidState() that only 
reads the name of
+     * this dir itself)
+     * So this may run ahead of {@link CompactionInfo#highestWriteId} but it's 
ok (suppose there
+     * are no active txns when cleaner runs).  The key is to not delete 
metadata about aborted
+     * txns with write IDs > {@link CompactionInfo#highestWriteId}.
+     * See {@link TxnStore#markCleaned(CompactionInfo)}
+     */
+    obsoleteDirs.addAll(dir.getAbortedDirectories());
+    if (isDynPartAbort) {
+      // In the event of an aborted DP operation, we should only consider the 
aborted directories for cleanup.
+      // Including obsolete directories for partitioned tables can result in 
data loss.
+      obsoleteDirs = dir.getAbortedDirectories();
+    }
+    return obsoleteDirs;
+  }

Review Comment:
   Moved `getObsoleteDirs` to CompactorUtil since its using AcidDirectory which 
might not be generic to all handlers. However, the caching is done on a handler 
level now. Hence, caching functions are kept in handlers itself.
   `resolvePartitions` seems generic to most handlers, hence kept it here.



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