dengzhhu653 commented on code in PR #5629:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/5629#discussion_r1948440325


##########
packaging/src/docker/README.md:
##########
@@ -210,3 +210,54 @@ docker compose down
     select count(distinct a) from hive_example;
     select sum(b) from hive_example;
   ```
+
+#### Hive Schema Tool
+
+`Hive Schema Tool` is located in the Docker Image at 
`/opt/hive/bin/schematool`.
+
+By default, system libraries such as `information_schema` for HiveServer2 are 
not created. 
+To create system libraries for a HiveServer2 instance, 
+users need to configure HiveServer2 to use a remote Hive Metastore Server and 
use a database other than embedded Derby for the Hive Metastore Server.
+
+Assuming `SDKMAN!` and `Docker CE` are installed, a possible use case is as 
follows.
+Create a `compose.yaml` file in the current directory,
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  some-postgres:
+    image: postgres:17.2-bookworm
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: "example"
+  metastore-standalone:
+    image: apache/hive:4.0.1
+    depends_on:
+      - some-postgres
+    environment:
+      SERVICE_NAME: metastore
+      DB_DRIVER: postgres
+      SERVICE_OPTS: >-
+        -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName=org.postgresql.Driver
+        
-Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL=jdbc:postgresql://some-postgres:5432/postgres
+        -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName=postgres
+        -Djavax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword=example
+    volumes:
+      - 
~/.m2/repository/org/postgresql/postgresql/42.7.5/postgresql-42.7.5.jar:/opt/hive/lib/postgres.jar
+  hiveserver2-standalone:
+    image: apache/hive:4.0.1
+    depends_on:
+      - metastore-standalone
+    environment:
+      SERVICE_NAME: hiveserver2
+      SERVICE_OPTS: >-
+        -Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://metastore-standalone:9083

Review Comment:
   do you post the command the HS2 trying to initialize the schema, it could 
find at the container's log. 
   this is the sys table, the actual data is stored at the postgres, HMS 
doesn't provide APIs to scan through postgres tables, like `select * from 
postgres."TBLS"` , the job is carried out by HS2, which connects to postgres 
and pushes the query down to the postgres.



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