kokila-19 commented on code in PR #6095:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6095#discussion_r2389792357


##########
iceberg/iceberg-handler/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/hive/udf/GenericUDFIcebergZorder.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.mr.hive.udf;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Description;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDFArgumentTypeException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.generic.GenericUDF;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.ObjectInspector;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.PrimitiveObjectInspector;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.PrimitiveObjectInspectorFactory;
+import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.ZOrderByteUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Hive UDF to compute the Z-order value of given input columns using 
Iceberg's ZOrderByteUtils.
+ * Supports various primitive types and converts inputs into interleaved 
binary representation.
+ */
+@Description(name = "iceberg_zorder",
+        value = "_FUNC_(value) - " +
+                "Returns the z-value calculated by Iceberg ZOrderByteUtils 
class")
+public class GenericUDFIcebergZorder extends GenericUDF {
+  private PrimitiveObjectInspector[] argOIs;
+  // For variable-length types (e.g., strings), how many bytes contribute to 
z-order
+  private final int varLengthContribution = 8;
+  private transient ByteBuffer[] reUseBuffer;
+  private static final int MAX_OUTPUT_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes the UDF, validating argument types are primitives and 
preparing buffers.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public ObjectInspector initialize(ObjectInspector[] arguments) throws 
UDFArgumentException {
+    if (arguments.length < 2) {
+      throw new UDFArgumentException("iceberg_zorder requires at least 2 
arguments");

Review Comment:
   Z-Order is designed for multi-dimensional clustering. It can be applied for 
1 column but it does not differ from normal sort. Calculating z-indices , 
ordering and rewriting files in case of compaction adds overhead without any 
value. So, it is not required to support for 1 column 



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