kokila-19 commented on code in PR #6256:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6256#discussion_r2690466030


##########
iceberg/iceberg-handler/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/mr/hive/HiveIcebergMetaHook.java:
##########
@@ -624,15 +630,65 @@ private void 
alterTableProperties(org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table hms
     Map<String, String> hmsTableParameters = hmsTable.getParameters();
     Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(PROPERTIES_SEPARATOR);
     UpdateProperties icebergUpdateProperties = icebergTable.updateProperties();
+
     if (contextProperties.containsKey(SET_PROPERTIES)) {
-      splitter.splitToList(contextProperties.get(SET_PROPERTIES))
-          .forEach(k -> icebergUpdateProperties.set(k, 
hmsTableParameters.get(k)));
+      List<String> propertiesToSet = 
splitter.splitToList(contextProperties.get(SET_PROPERTIES));
+
+      // Define handlers for properties that need special processing
+      Map<String, Consumer<String>> propertyHandlers = Maps.newHashMap();
+      propertyHandlers.put(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER,
+          key -> handleDefaultSortOrder(hmsTable, hmsTableParameters));
+
+      // Process each property using handlers or default behavior
+      propertiesToSet.forEach(key ->
+          propertyHandlers.getOrDefault(key,
+              k -> icebergUpdateProperties.set(k, hmsTableParameters.get(k))
+          ).accept(key)
+      );
     } else if (contextProperties.containsKey(UNSET_PROPERTIES)) {
       
splitter.splitToList(contextProperties.get(UNSET_PROPERTIES)).forEach(icebergUpdateProperties::remove);
     }
+
     icebergUpdateProperties.commit();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Handles conversion of Hive SortFields JSON to Iceberg SortOrder.
+   * Uses Iceberg's replaceSortOrder() API to properly handle the reserved 
property.
+   */
+  private void 
handleDefaultSortOrder(org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.Table hmsTable,
+      Map<String, String> hmsTableParameters) {
+    String sortOrderJSONString = 
hmsTableParameters.get(TableProperties.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
+
+    List<SortFieldDesc> sortFieldDescList = 
parseSortFieldsJSON(sortOrderJSONString);
+    if (sortFieldDescList != null) {
+      try {
+        ReplaceSortOrder replaceSortOrder = icebergTable.replaceSortOrder();
+
+        // Chain all the sort field additions
+        for (SortFieldDesc fieldDesc : sortFieldDescList) {
+          NullOrder nullOrder = convertNullOrder(fieldDesc.getNullOrdering());
+
+          if (fieldDesc.getDirection() == SortFieldDesc.SortDirection.ASC) {

Review Comment:
   I considered the BiConsumer approach but I don’t see a clear benefit here 
since it introduces an extra level of indirection without reducing complexity. 
The logic is a simple ASC vs DESC decision and directly mutates 
replaceSortOrder, so an explicit if/else is more readable and easier to 
understand and debug.
   
   If there is significant advantage to using BiConsumer in this context, it 
can be changed.



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