okumin commented on code in PR #6928:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6928#discussion_r4419575145


##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/CompactorPropertyValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConfUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
+
+/**
+ * The allow list bounding which configuration parameters a table property may 
override on a compaction
+ * job, read from {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST}. 
This config limits the scope
+ * of the overridable config parameters, because most of the parameters have 
no effect on a compaction job.
+ * With this limitation, the regex defined by the deny list can be kept simple 
and short.
+ * <p>
+ * The config parameters are first evaluated against the allow list config. If 
they match, then they will be
+ * evaluated against the deny list, read from {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST}.
+ * The purpose of the deny list is to filter for parameters which could lead 
to security gaps.
+ * <p>
+ * The admins can extend the allow list through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}.
+ * The config parameters listed here are also evaluated against the deny list 
to prevent accidentally allowing
+ * configs which hold security risk.
+ * <p>
+ * As last step, all config parameters are checked against the already 
existing lists such as
+ * {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST}, {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST}
+ * and {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST}
+ * This applies for the parameters defined through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}
+ * as well.
+ */
+final class CompactorPropertyValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompactorPropertyValidator.class);
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> ALLOW_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> DENY_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private static final Pattern MATCHES_NOTHING = Pattern.compile("(?!)");

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     private static final Pattern MATCHES_NOTHING = Pattern.compile("?!");
   ```



##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/CompactorPropertyValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConfUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
+
+/**
+ * The allow list bounding which configuration parameters a table property may 
override on a compaction
+ * job, read from {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST}. 
This config limits the scope
+ * of the overridable config parameters, because most of the parameters have 
no effect on a compaction job.
+ * With this limitation, the regex defined by the deny list can be kept simple 
and short.
+ * <p>
+ * The config parameters are first evaluated against the allow list config. If 
they match, then they will be
+ * evaluated against the deny list, read from {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST}.
+ * The purpose of the deny list is to filter for parameters which could lead 
to security gaps.
+ * <p>
+ * The admins can extend the allow list through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}.
+ * The config parameters listed here are also evaluated against the deny list 
to prevent accidentally allowing
+ * configs which hold security risk.
+ * <p>
+ * As last step, all config parameters are checked against the already 
existing lists such as
+ * {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST}, {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST}
+ * and {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST}
+ * This applies for the parameters defined through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}
+ * as well.
+ */
+final class CompactorPropertyValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompactorPropertyValidator.class);
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> ALLOW_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> DENY_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private static final Pattern MATCHES_NOTHING = Pattern.compile("(?!)");
+  private static final Pattern DENY_EVERYTHING = Pattern.compile(".*");
+
+  private CompactorPropertyValidator() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decides whether a parameter is within the set a table property may 
override.
+   *
+   * @param conf configuration the allow list settings are read from
+   * @param parameterName the config parameter name with its "compactor." or 
"tblprops." prefix already removed
+   */
+  static boolean isParameterAllowed(Configuration conf, String parameterName) {
+    String key = parameterName.trim();
+    if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Pattern allowPattern =
+        getAllowPattern(HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST), MATCHES_NOTHING,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST.varname);
+
+    if ((allowPattern != null && allowPattern.matcher(key).find()) || 
isOnAllowListAppend(conf, key)) {
+      Pattern denyPattern =
+          getDenyPattern(HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST), DENY_EVERYTHING,
+              HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST.varname);
+      if (denyPattern != null && denyPattern.matcher(key).find()) {
+        LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}', as it is not permitted to 
override by table properties per {}.",
+            key, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST.varname);
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getHiddenSet(conf), key) || 
matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getLockedSet(conf),
+          key) || matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getRestrictedSet(conf), key)) {
+        LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}' as it is immutable at 
runtime per {}, {} or {}.", key,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST.varname,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST.varname);
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}', as it is not allowed by {} 
or {}.", key,
+          HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST.varname,
+          HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND.varname);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isOnAllowListAppend(Configuration conf, String key) {
+    String configured = HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND);
+    if (StringUtils.isBlank(configured)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (String exception : configured.split(",")) {
+      if (key.equalsIgnoreCase(exception.trim())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getAllowPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern 
fallbackRegex, String configName) {
+    return getPattern(regexConfig, fallbackRegex, configName, 
ALLOW_PATTERN_CACHE);
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getDenyPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern 
fallbackRegex, String configName) {
+    return getPattern(regexConfig, fallbackRegex, configName, 
DENY_PATTERN_CACHE);
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern fallbackRegex, 
String configName,
+      Map<String, Pattern> PATTERN_CACHE) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
         Map<String, Pattern> patternCache) {
   ```



##########
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/CompactorPropertyValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConfUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
+
+/**
+ * The allow list bounding which configuration parameters a table property may 
override on a compaction
+ * job, read from {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST}. 
This config limits the scope
+ * of the overridable config parameters, because most of the parameters have 
no effect on a compaction job.
+ * With this limitation, the regex defined by the deny list can be kept simple 
and short.
+ * <p>
+ * The config parameters are first evaluated against the allow list config. If 
they match, then they will be
+ * evaluated against the deny list, read from {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST}.
+ * The purpose of the deny list is to filter for parameters which could lead 
to security gaps.
+ * <p>
+ * The admins can extend the allow list through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}.
+ * The config parameters listed here are also evaluated against the deny list 
to prevent accidentally allowing
+ * configs which hold security risk.
+ * <p>
+ * As last step, all config parameters are checked against the already 
existing lists such as
+ * {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST}, {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST}
+ * and {@link HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST}
+ * This applies for the parameters defined through {@link 
HiveConf.ConfVars#HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND}
+ * as well.
+ */
+final class CompactorPropertyValidator {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompactorPropertyValidator.class);
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> ALLOW_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+  private static final Map<String, Pattern> DENY_PATTERN_CACHE = new 
ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  private static final Pattern MATCHES_NOTHING = Pattern.compile("(?!)");
+  private static final Pattern DENY_EVERYTHING = Pattern.compile(".*");
+
+  private CompactorPropertyValidator() {
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decides whether a parameter is within the set a table property may 
override.
+   *
+   * @param conf configuration the allow list settings are read from
+   * @param parameterName the config parameter name with its "compactor." or 
"tblprops." prefix already removed
+   */
+  static boolean isParameterAllowed(Configuration conf, String parameterName) {
+    String key = parameterName.trim();
+    if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Pattern allowPattern =
+        getAllowPattern(HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST), MATCHES_NOTHING,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST.varname);
+
+    if ((allowPattern != null && allowPattern.matcher(key).find()) || 
isOnAllowListAppend(conf, key)) {
+      Pattern denyPattern =
+          getDenyPattern(HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST), DENY_EVERYTHING,
+              HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST.varname);
+      if (denyPattern != null && denyPattern.matcher(key).find()) {
+        LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}', as it is not permitted to 
override by table properties per {}.",
+            key, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST.varname);
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getHiddenSet(conf), key) || 
matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getLockedSet(conf),
+          key) || matchesAnyPrefix(HiveConfUtil.getRestrictedSet(conf), key)) {
+        LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}' as it is immutable at 
runtime per {}, {} or {}.", key,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST.varname,
+            HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST.varname);
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      LOG.warn("Ignoring compaction property '{}', as it is not allowed by {} 
or {}.", key,
+          HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST.varname,
+          HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND.varname);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isOnAllowListAppend(Configuration conf, String key) {
+    String configured = HiveConf.getVar(conf, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND);
+    if (StringUtils.isBlank(configured)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (String exception : configured.split(",")) {
+      if (key.equalsIgnoreCase(exception.trim())) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getAllowPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern 
fallbackRegex, String configName) {
+    return getPattern(regexConfig, fallbackRegex, configName, 
ALLOW_PATTERN_CACHE);
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getDenyPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern 
fallbackRegex, String configName) {
+    return getPattern(regexConfig, fallbackRegex, configName, 
DENY_PATTERN_CACHE);
+  }
+
+  private static Pattern getPattern(String regexConfig, Pattern fallbackRegex, 
String configName,
+      Map<String, Pattern> PATTERN_CACHE) {
+
+    String regex = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(regexConfig);
+
+    if (regex.isEmpty()) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return PATTERN_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(regex, r -> {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       return patternCache.computeIfAbsent(regex, r -> {
   ```



##########
ql/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/TestCompactorPropertyValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+public class TestCompactorPropertyValidator {
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "mapreduce.map.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.map.cpu.vcores",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.cpu.vcores",
+      "hive.tez.container.size",
+      "tez.task.resource.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.job.heap.memory-mb.ratio",
+      "mapreduce.task.io.sort.factor",
+      "mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb",
+      "yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.cpu-vcores",
+      "yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb",
+      "tez.am.resource.memory.mb",
+      "tez.am.resource.cpu.vcores",
+      "tez.grouping.min-size",
+      "tez.grouping.max-size",
+      "tez.grouping.split-waves"})
+  void testResourceConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "hive.compactor.gather.stats",
+      "hive.mr.compactor.gather.stats",
+      "hive.compactor.compact.insert.only",
+      "hive.compactor.crud.query.based",
+      "hive.compactor.max.num.delta",
+      "hive.compactor.aborted.txn.time.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.abortedtxn.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.active.delta.dir.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.delta.num.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.obsolete.delta.dir.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.delta.pct.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.small.delta.dir.threshold"})
+  void testCompactorConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "mapreduce.job.queuename",
+      "mapred.job.queue.name",
+      "tez.queue.name",
+      "hive.compactor.job.queue",
+      "hive.compactor.request.queue"})
+  void testQueueConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "orc.compress",
+      "orc.stripe.size",
+      "orc.bloom.filter.columns",
+      "hive.exec.orc.default.buffer.size"})
+  void testOrcConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "fs.defaultFS",
+      "fs.s3a.access.key",
+      "fs.AbstractFileSystem.abfs.impl",
+      "hadoop.security.authentication",
+      "hadoop.security.auth_to_local",
+      "hadoop.rpc.socket.factory.class.default",
+      "hadoop.htrace.span.receiver.classes",
+      "hadoop.ssl.enabled.protocols",
+      "hadoop.zk.kerberos.principal",
+      "hadoop.http.authentication.kerberos.principal",
+      "hive.exec.pre.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.post.hooks",
+      "hive.metastore.rawstore.impl",
+      "hadoop.zk.kerberos.keytab",
+      "hadoop.http.authentication.kerberos.keytab",
+      "hive.security.authenticator.manager",
+      "hive.server2.job.credential.provider.path",
+      "hive.intermediate.compression.codec",
+      "hive.metastore.end.function.listeners",
+      "hadoop.token.files",
+      "javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass",
+      "mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+      "mapred.child.java.opts",
+      "hive.tez.java.opts",
+      "hive.exim.uri.scheme.whitelist",
+      "hive.exec.script.maxerrsize",
+      "hive.script.operator.env.blacklist",
+      "hive.llap.plugin.acl",
+      "hive.exec.scratchdir",
+      "hive.metastore.event.message.factory",
+      "hive.exec.plan",
+      "hive.aux.jars.path",
+      "hive.added.jars.path",
+      "hive.exec.perf.logger",
+      "hive.log4j.file",
+      "hive.exec.script.wrapper",
+      "hive.qtest.additional.partial.mask.pattern",
+      "mapreduce.job.classloader",
+      "mapreduce.application.classpath",
+      "yarn.application.classpath",
+      "mapreduce.task.profile.params",
+      "hadoop.tmp.dir",
+      "hive.added.archives.path",
+      "hive.tez.hs2.user.access",
+      "orc.encrypt"})
+  void testParametersRejected(String key) {
+    assertFalse(allowed(new HiveConf(), key),
+        key + " has to be rejected by hive.compactor.conf.allowlist or 
hive.compactor.conf.denylist");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "hive.exec.pre.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.post.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.failure.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.driver.run.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.query.redactor.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.perf.logger",
+      "hive.optimize.cte.suggester.class",
+      "hive.tez.mapreduce.output.committer.class",
+      "tez.task.scale.memory.allocator.class",
+      "tez.task.scale.task.memory.allocator.class",
+      "orc.filter.plugin",
+      "orc.filter.plugin.allowlist",
+      "mapreduce.map.output.compress.codec",
+      "hive.exec.script.wrapper",
+      "hive.exec.script.trust",
+      "hive.exec.script.allow.partial.consumption",
+      "mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.java.opts",
+      "hive.tez.java.opts",
+      "mapreduce.map.env",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.env",
+      "hive.exec.scratchdir",
+      "hive.exec.local.scratchdir",
+      "hive.exec.stagingdir",
+      "hive.exec.submitviachild",
+      "hive.exec.submit.local.task.via.child",
+      "hive.exec.plan",
+      "hive.exec.log4j.file",
+      "orc.key.provider",
+      "orc.encrypt","orc.mask",
+      "hive.vectorized.adaptor.custom.udf.whitelist",
+      "hive.tez.hs2.user.access",
+      "hive.stats.dbclass",
+      "hive.stats.default.publisher",
+      "hive.stats.default.aggregator",
+      "orc.kryo.sarg",
+      "hive.compactor.table.props",
+      "hive.compactor.is.compressed",
+      "hive.compactor.input.tmp.dir",
+      "hive.compactor.input.dir"})
+  void testParametersAllowedByAllowlistButRejectedByDenyList(String key) {

Review Comment:
   Should this case run with `HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST=.*`?



##########
common/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConfUtil.java:
##########
@@ -97,6 +97,40 @@ public static Set<String> getHiddenSet(Configuration 
configuration) {
     return hiddenSet;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Getting the set of the configurations which are immutable at runtime. 
Unlike
+   * {@link HiveConf#verifyAndSet(String, String)}, this works on any {@link 
Configuration} and not
+   * only on a {@link HiveConf}, which makes it usable on a JobConf.
+   * @param configuration The original configuration
+   * @return The list of the configuration prefixes which must not be modified 
at runtime
+   */
+  public static Set<String> getRestrictedSet(Configuration configuration) {
+    Set<String> restrictedSet = new HashSet<String>();
+    String restrictedListStr = HiveConf.getVar(configuration, 
HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST);
+    if (restrictedListStr != null) {
+      for (String entry : restrictedListStr.split(",")) {
+        restrictedSet.add(entry.trim());
+      }
+    }
+
+    String internalVariableListStr = HiveConf.getVar(configuration, 
ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_INTERNAL_VARIABLE_LIST);
+    if (internalVariableListStr != null) {
+      for (String entry : internalVariableListStr.split(",")) {
+        restrictedSet.add(entry.trim());
+      }
+    }
+
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_IN_TEST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_HIDDEN_LIST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_INTERNAL_VARIABLE_LIST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_LOCKED_LIST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND.varname);
+    restrictedSet.add(ConfVars.HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST.varname);
+    return restrictedSet;
+  }

Review Comment:
   How about using this method here in 
[HiveConf.setupRestrictList](https://github.com/kuczoram/hive/blob/b49390ba456b27460892c0dd57f4d81ae66a322b/common/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/conf/HiveConf.java#L7120-L7124)
 for better consistency? At least, it sounds safer to add 
HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST, HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_ALLOWLIST_APPEND, and 
HIVE_COMPACTOR_CONF_DENYLIST there.



##########
ql/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/TestMRCompactorJobQueueConfiguration.java:
##########
@@ -62,6 +65,99 @@ void testCreateBaseJobConfHasCorrectJobQueue(ConfSetup 
input) {
     assertEquals(input.expectedQueue, c.getQueueName(), "Test failed for the 
following input:" + input);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * A table property must not be able to inject JVM arguments into the 
compaction map containers,
+   * since the compaction job may run as a privileged user (see 
metastore.compactor.run.as.user)
+   * while the property itself is settable by anyone owning the table.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromTableProperties() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+            "-javaagent:/tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("mapreduce.map.java.opts"), "JVM options must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as above, but through the ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT ... WITH OVERWRITE 
TBLPROPERTIES route,
+   * which reaches the same sink via a different argument.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromCompactionProperties() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.tmpjars",
+            "hdfs:///tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("tmpjars"), "Classpath additions must not be settable via 
ALTER TABLE COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Keys on hive.conf.restricted.list are immutable at runtime and rejected by
+   * {@link HiveConf#verifyAndSet(String, String)}. The compactor writes 
through the unchecked
+   * setter, so it must apply the same policy itself.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresRestrictedListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(
+        
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.hive.security.authenticator.manager", 
"com.attacker.Authenticator"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname,
+            "hive.security.authenticator.manager"));
+    assertNotEquals("com.attacker.Authenticator", 
c.get("hive.security.authenticator.manager"),
+        "Restricted configs must not be overridable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Values on hive.conf.hidden.list are credentials; they must not be 
redirectable either. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresHiddenListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.fs.s3a.secret.key", 
"attacker-key"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("fs.s3a.secret.key"), "Hidden configs must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against the fix being over-broad: documented resource tuning must 
keep working. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateOverrides() {
+    Map<String, String> tableProperties = new HashMap<>();
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.mapreduce.map.memory.mb", "2048");
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.hive.compactor.gather.stats", "false");
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(tableProperties, Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertEquals("2048", c.get("mapreduce.map.memory.mb"));
+    assertEquals("false", c.get("hive.compactor.gather.stats"));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The "tblprops." prefix of ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT does not reach the job 
configuration, but it
+   * does reach the table properties handed to the ORC record writers, which 
select a key provider,
+   * an encryption or masking policy, and a filter plugin from that map.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(),
+        Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.key.provider", 
"kms://attacker"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertNull(tableProps.get("orc.key.provider"),
+        "Encryption key provider must not be settable via ALTER TABLE 
COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against over-blocking: ordinary ORC tuning through "tblprops." 
must still work. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.compress", "ZLIB"),
+        Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertEquals("ZLIB", tableProps.get("orc.compress"));
+  }
+
+
+    private static JobConf createBaseJobConf(Map<String, String> 
tableProperties,

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     private static JobConf createBaseJobConf(Map<String, String> 
tableProperties,
   ```



##########
ql/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/TestCompactorPropertyValidator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.txn.compactor;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+public class TestCompactorPropertyValidator {
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "mapreduce.map.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.map.cpu.vcores",
+      "mapreduce.reduce.cpu.vcores",
+      "hive.tez.container.size",
+      "tez.task.resource.memory.mb",
+      "mapreduce.job.heap.memory-mb.ratio",
+      "mapreduce.task.io.sort.factor",
+      "mapreduce.task.io.sort.mb",
+      "yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.cpu-vcores",
+      "yarn.app.mapreduce.am.resource.mb",
+      "tez.am.resource.memory.mb",
+      "tez.am.resource.cpu.vcores",
+      "tez.grouping.min-size",
+      "tez.grouping.max-size",
+      "tez.grouping.split-waves"})
+  void testResourceConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "hive.compactor.gather.stats",
+      "hive.mr.compactor.gather.stats",
+      "hive.compactor.compact.insert.only",
+      "hive.compactor.crud.query.based",
+      "hive.compactor.max.num.delta",
+      "hive.compactor.aborted.txn.time.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.abortedtxn.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.active.delta.dir.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.delta.num.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.obsolete.delta.dir.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.delta.pct.threshold",
+      "hive.compactor.small.delta.dir.threshold"})
+  void testCompactorConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "mapreduce.job.queuename",
+      "mapred.job.queue.name",
+      "tez.queue.name",
+      "hive.compactor.job.queue",
+      "hive.compactor.request.queue"})
+  void testQueueConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "orc.compress",
+      "orc.stripe.size",
+      "orc.bloom.filter.columns",
+      "hive.exec.orc.default.buffer.size"})
+  void testOrcConfigs(String key) {
+    assertTrue(allowed(new HiveConf(), key), key + " has to be settable in 
compaction job config.");
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(strings = {
+      "fs.defaultFS",
+      "fs.s3a.access.key",
+      "fs.AbstractFileSystem.abfs.impl",
+      "hadoop.security.authentication",
+      "hadoop.security.auth_to_local",
+      "hadoop.rpc.socket.factory.class.default",
+      "hadoop.htrace.span.receiver.classes",
+      "hadoop.ssl.enabled.protocols",
+      "hadoop.zk.kerberos.principal",
+      "hadoop.http.authentication.kerberos.principal",
+      "hive.exec.pre.hooks",
+      "hive.exec.post.hooks",
+      "hive.metastore.rawstore.impl",
+      "hadoop.zk.kerberos.keytab",
+      "hadoop.http.authentication.kerberos.keytab",
+      "hive.security.authenticator.manager",
+      "hive.server2.job.credential.provider.path",
+      "hive.intermediate.compression.codec",
+      "hive.metastore.end.function.listeners",
+      "hadoop.token.files",
+      "javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryClass",
+      "mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+      "mapred.child.java.opts",
+      "hive.tez.java.opts",
+      "hive.exim.uri.scheme.whitelist",
+      "hive.exec.script.maxerrsize",
+      "hive.script.operator.env.blacklist",
+      "hive.llap.plugin.acl",
+      "hive.exec.scratchdir",
+      "hive.metastore.event.message.factory",
+      "hive.exec.plan",
+      "hive.aux.jars.path",
+      "hive.added.jars.path",
+      "hive.exec.perf.logger",
+      "hive.log4j.file",
+      "hive.exec.script.wrapper",
+      "hive.qtest.additional.partial.mask.pattern",
+      "mapreduce.job.classloader",
+      "mapreduce.application.classpath",
+      "yarn.application.classpath",
+      "mapreduce.task.profile.params",
+      "hadoop.tmp.dir",
+      "hive.added.archives.path",
+      "hive.tez.hs2.user.access",
+      "orc.encrypt"})

Review Comment:
   I suspect these patterns are not tested.
   - `(^tmp(jars|files|archives)$)`
   - `credentials[^.]*`



##########
ql/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/TestMRCompactorJobQueueConfiguration.java:
##########
@@ -62,6 +65,99 @@ void testCreateBaseJobConfHasCorrectJobQueue(ConfSetup 
input) {
     assertEquals(input.expectedQueue, c.getQueueName(), "Test failed for the 
following input:" + input);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * A table property must not be able to inject JVM arguments into the 
compaction map containers,
+   * since the compaction job may run as a privileged user (see 
metastore.compactor.run.as.user)
+   * while the property itself is settable by anyone owning the table.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromTableProperties() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+            "-javaagent:/tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("mapreduce.map.java.opts"), "JVM options must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as above, but through the ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT ... WITH OVERWRITE 
TBLPROPERTIES route,
+   * which reaches the same sink via a different argument.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromCompactionProperties() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.tmpjars",
+            "hdfs:///tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("tmpjars"), "Classpath additions must not be settable via 
ALTER TABLE COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Keys on hive.conf.restricted.list are immutable at runtime and rejected by
+   * {@link HiveConf#verifyAndSet(String, String)}. The compactor writes 
through the unchecked
+   * setter, so it must apply the same policy itself.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresRestrictedListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(
+        
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.hive.security.authenticator.manager", 
"com.attacker.Authenticator"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname,
+            "hive.security.authenticator.manager"));
+    assertNotEquals("com.attacker.Authenticator", 
c.get("hive.security.authenticator.manager"),
+        "Restricted configs must not be overridable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Values on hive.conf.hidden.list are credentials; they must not be 
redirectable either. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresHiddenListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.fs.s3a.secret.key", 
"attacker-key"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("fs.s3a.secret.key"), "Hidden configs must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against the fix being over-broad: documented resource tuning must 
keep working. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateOverrides() {
+    Map<String, String> tableProperties = new HashMap<>();
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.mapreduce.map.memory.mb", "2048");
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.hive.compactor.gather.stats", "false");
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(tableProperties, Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertEquals("2048", c.get("mapreduce.map.memory.mb"));
+    assertEquals("false", c.get("hive.compactor.gather.stats"));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The "tblprops." prefix of ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT does not reach the job 
configuration, but it
+   * does reach the table properties handed to the ORC record writers, which 
select a key provider,
+   * an encryption or masking policy, and a filter plugin from that map.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(),
+        Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.key.provider", 
"kms://attacker"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertNull(tableProps.get("orc.key.provider"),
+        "Encryption key provider must not be settable via ALTER TABLE 
COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against over-blocking: ordinary ORC tuning through "tblprops." 
must still work. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.compress", "ZLIB"),
+        Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertEquals("ZLIB", tableProps.get("orc.compress"));
+  }
+
+
+    private static JobConf createBaseJobConf(Map<String, String> 
tableProperties,
+    Map<String, String> compactionProperties, Map<String, String> 
confProperties) {
+      Table tbl = createPersonTable();
+      tbl.setParameters(new HashMap<>(tableProperties));
+      MRCompactor compactor = new MRCompactor(null);
+      CompactionInfo ci = new CompactionInfo(tbl.getDbName(), 
tbl.getTableName(), null, CompactionType.MAJOR);
+      ci.properties = new StringableMap(new 
HashMap<>(compactionProperties)).toString();
+      HiveConf conf = new HiveConf();
+      confProperties.forEach(conf::set);
+      return compactor.createBaseJobConf(conf, "test-job", tbl, tbl.getSd(), 
new ValidReaderWriteIdList(), ci);
+    }

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       MRCompactor compactor = new MRCompactor(null);
       CompactionInfo ci = new CompactionInfo(tbl.getDbName(), 
tbl.getTableName(), null, CompactionType.MAJOR);
       ci.properties = new StringableMap(new 
HashMap<>(compactionProperties)).toString();
       HiveConf conf = new HiveConf();
       confProperties.forEach(conf::set);
       return compactor.createBaseJobConf(conf, "test-job", tbl, tbl.getSd(), 
new ValidReaderWriteIdList(), ci);
     }
   ```



##########
ql/src/test/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/txn/compactor/TestMRCompactorJobQueueConfiguration.java:
##########
@@ -62,6 +65,99 @@ void testCreateBaseJobConfHasCorrectJobQueue(ConfSetup 
input) {
     assertEquals(input.expectedQueue, c.getQueueName(), "Test failed for the 
following input:" + input);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * A table property must not be able to inject JVM arguments into the 
compaction map containers,
+   * since the compaction job may run as a privileged user (see 
metastore.compactor.run.as.user)
+   * while the property itself is settable by anyone owning the table.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromTableProperties() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.mapreduce.map.java.opts",
+            "-javaagent:/tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("mapreduce.map.java.opts"), "JVM options must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Same as above, but through the ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT ... WITH OVERWRITE 
TBLPROPERTIES route,
+   * which reaches the same sink via a different argument.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedMRPropertyFromCompactionProperties() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.tmpjars",
+            "hdfs:///tmp/evil.jar"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("tmpjars"), "Classpath additions must not be settable via 
ALTER TABLE COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Keys on hive.conf.restricted.list are immutable at runtime and rejected by
+   * {@link HiveConf#verifyAndSet(String, String)}. The compactor writes 
through the unchecked
+   * setter, so it must apply the same policy itself.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresRestrictedListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(
+        
Collections.singletonMap("compactor.hive.security.authenticator.manager", 
"com.attacker.Authenticator"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_CONF_RESTRICTED_LIST.varname,
+            "hive.security.authenticator.manager"));
+    assertNotEquals("com.attacker.Authenticator", 
c.get("hive.security.authenticator.manager"),
+        "Restricted configs must not be overridable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Values on hive.conf.hidden.list are credentials; they must not be 
redirectable either. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresHiddenListProperty() {
+    JobConf c = 
createBaseJobConf(Collections.singletonMap("compactor.fs.s3a.secret.key", 
"attacker-key"),
+        Collections.emptyMap(), Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertNull(c.get("fs.s3a.secret.key"), "Hidden configs must not be 
settable via tblproperties");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against the fix being over-broad: documented resource tuning must 
keep working. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateOverrides() {
+    Map<String, String> tableProperties = new HashMap<>();
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.mapreduce.map.memory.mb", "2048");
+    tableProperties.put("compactor.hive.compactor.gather.stats", "false");
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(tableProperties, Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.emptyMap());
+    assertEquals("2048", c.get("mapreduce.map.memory.mb"));
+    assertEquals("false", c.get("hive.compactor.gather.stats"));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The "tblprops." prefix of ALTER TABLE ... COMPACT does not reach the job 
configuration, but it
+   * does reach the table properties handed to the ORC record writers, which 
select a key provider,
+   * an encryption or masking policy, and a filter plugin from that map.
+   */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfIgnoresDeniedTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(),
+        Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.key.provider", 
"kms://attacker"), Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertNull(tableProps.get("orc.key.provider"),
+        "Encryption key provider must not be settable via ALTER TABLE 
COMPACT");
+  }
+
+  /** Guards against over-blocking: ordinary ORC tuning through "tblprops." 
must still work. */
+  @Test
+  void testCreateBaseJobConfStillAppliesLegitimateTblProperty() {
+    JobConf c = createBaseJobConf(Collections.emptyMap(), 
Collections.singletonMap("tblprops.orc.compress", "ZLIB"),
+        Collections.emptyMap());
+    Map<String, String> tableProps = new 
StringableMap(c.get("hive.compactor.table.props"));
+    assertEquals("ZLIB", tableProps.get("orc.compress"));
+  }
+
+
+    private static JobConf createBaseJobConf(Map<String, String> 
tableProperties,
+    Map<String, String> compactionProperties, Map<String, String> 
confProperties) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
           Map<String, String> compactionProperties, Map<String, String> 
confProperties) {
   ```



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