rapidgithub opened a new pull request, #6952:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/6952

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   This PR fixes an issue where vectorized execution of `LAG` and `LEAD` window 
functions returns `0.0` (or `0`) instead of the specified default literal value 
when a `DOUBLE` or `DECIMAL` literal default is provided.
   
   Specifically:
   1. In `VectorPTFEvaluatorAbstractLeadLag.initDefaultValue()`:
      - Handled null literal defaults (`cve.getIsNullValue()`) so 
`defaultValue` properly evaluates to `null`.
      - Replaced the hardcoded call to 
`ConstantVectorExpression.getLongValue()` with `cve.getValue()`, reading the 
literal according to its actual type.
      - Added type conversion based on the evaluator's target `type`:
        - **`Type.DOUBLE`**: Converts `Number` (`doubleValue()`), 
`HiveDecimal`, `HiveDecimalWritable`, or String.
        - **`Type.DECIMAL`**: Produces a `HiveDecimalWritable` via 
`setFromDouble()`, `setFromLong()`, `HiveDecimal`, or String.
        - **`Type.LONG`**: Converts `Number` (`longValue()`), `HiveDecimal`, 
`HiveDecimalWritable`, or String.
      - Fixed exception message string from `"for lag function"` to `"for 
lead/lag function"` (as both `LAG` and `LEAD` share this base evaluator).
   2. Added unit tests in `TestVectorPTFEvaluatorLeadLag.java` verifying 
`DOUBLE`, `DECIMAL`, `LONG`, and `NULL` defaults for both 
`VectorPTFEvaluatorLag` and `VectorPTFEvaluatorLead`.
   3. Extended `vector_ptf_lead_lag.q` to test literal defaults with both 
vectorized execution disabled and enabled.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   In `VectorPTFEvaluatorAbstractLeadLag.initDefaultValue()`, the constant 
default value expression was previously initialized using:
   ```java
   // FIXME: always getLongValue()? check if other type is given in 3rd argument
   long longValue = ((ConstantVectorExpression) 
defaultValueExpression).getLongValue();
   ```
   In `ConstantVectorExpression`, constants are stored by type: double/float 
literals are stored in `doubleValue`, and decimal literals are stored in 
`decimalValue` (while `longValue` remains `0`).
   
   Because `getLongValue()` was always read:
   - For `Type.DOUBLE`, `Double.valueOf(0)` produced `0.0`.
   - For `Type.DECIMAL`, `new HiveDecimalWritable(0)` produced `0`.
   - For `NULL` constant literals, `longValue` was also read, returning `0.0` / 
`0` instead of `null`.
   
   This caused a divergence between non-vectorized and vectorized execution: 
non-vectorized execution returned the expected literal default (e.g. `2.5`), 
while vectorized execution returned `0.0` or `0`.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   Yes. Fixes incorrect query results when vectorized execution is enabled for 
queries using `LAG(...)` or `LEAD(...)` with a non-integer literal default.
   
   #### Repro Example:
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE lag_default_repro (
     region STRING,
     sale_id INT,
     amount DOUBLE
   );
   
   INSERT INTO lag_default_repro VALUES
     ('east', 1, 10.0),
     ('east', 2, 20.0),
     ('west', 1, 100.0);
   
   SELECT
     region, sale_id, amount,
     LAG(amount, 1, 2.5) OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY sale_id) AS 
prev_amount_or_default
   FROM lag_default_repro
   ORDER BY region, sale_id;
   ```
   
   - **Previous behavior (vectorized)**: Returned `0.0` for `east/1` and 
`west/1`.
   - **New behavior (vectorized)**: Returns `2.5` for `east/1` and `west/1` 
(matching non-vectorized execution).
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   1. **Unit tests added in `TestVectorPTFEvaluatorLeadLag.java`**:
      - `testLagDoubleLiteralDefault`: validates `LAG` with double literal 
default (e.g. `2.5`).
      - `testLeadDoubleLiteralDefault`: validates `LEAD` with double literal 
default.
      - `testLagDecimalLiteralDefault`: validates `LAG` with decimal literal 
default.
      - `testLeadDecimalLiteralDefault`: validates `LEAD` with decimal literal 
default.
      - `testLagDecimalFromDoubleDefault`: validates double literal default on 
a decimal column.
      - `testLagLongLiteralDefault`: validates long literal default.
      - `testLagNullConstantDefault`: validates null constant default.
      - `testLagNullExpressionDefault`: validates null expression default.
      
      Command:
      ```bash
      mvn test -pl ql -Dtest=TestVectorPTFEvaluatorLeadLag
      ```
   
   2. **Integration Q-test**:
      - Added test queries in 
`ql/src/test/queries/clientpositive/vector_ptf_lead_lag.q` comparing 
non-vectorized and vectorized results for `vector_ptf_lead_lag_double` and 
`vector_ptf_lead_lag_decimal`.


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