maartenbreddels commented on a change in pull request #7449:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/7449#discussion_r446988586



##########
File path: cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/scalar_string.cc
##########
@@ -39,6 +158,121 @@ struct AsciiLength {
   }
 };
 
+template <typename Type, template <typename> class Derived>
+struct Utf8Transform {
+  using offset_type = typename Type::offset_type;
+  using DerivedClass = Derived<Type>;
+  using ArrayType = typename TypeTraits<Type>::ArrayType;
+
+  static offset_type Transform(const uint8_t* input, offset_type 
input_string_ncodeunits,
+                               uint8_t* output) {
+    uint8_t* dest = output;
+    utf8_transform(input, input + input_string_ncodeunits, dest,
+                   DerivedClass::TransformCodepoint);
+    return (offset_type)(dest - output);
+  }
+
+  static void Exec(KernelContext* ctx, const ExecBatch& batch, Datum* out) {
+    if (batch[0].kind() == Datum::ARRAY) {
+      std::call_once(flag_case_luts, []() {
+        lut_upper_codepoint.reserve(MAX_CODEPOINT_LUT + 1);
+        lut_lower_codepoint.reserve(MAX_CODEPOINT_LUT + 1);
+        for (int i = 0; i <= MAX_CODEPOINT_LUT; i++) {
+          lut_upper_codepoint.push_back(utf8proc_toupper(i));
+          lut_lower_codepoint.push_back(utf8proc_tolower(i));
+        }
+      });
+      const ArrayData& input = *batch[0].array();
+      ArrayType input_boxed(batch[0].array());
+      ArrayData* output = out->mutable_array();
+
+      offset_type const* input_string_offsets = 
input.GetValues<offset_type>(1);
+      utf8proc_uint8_t const* input_str =
+          input.buffers[2]->data() + input_boxed.value_offset(0);
+      offset_type input_ncodeunits = input_boxed.total_values_length();
+      offset_type input_nstrings = (offset_type)input.length;
+
+      // Section 5.18 of the Unicode spec claim that the number of codepoints 
for case
+      // mapping can grow by a factor of 3. This means grow by a factor of 3 
in bytes
+      // However, since we don't support all casings (SpecialCasing.txt) the 
growth
+      // is actually only at max 3/2 (as covered by the unittest).
+      // Note that rounding down the 3/2 is ok, since only codepoints encoded 
by
+      // two code units (even) can grow to 3 code units.
+
+      int64_t output_ncodeunits_max = ((int64_t)input_ncodeunits) * 3 / 2;
+      if (output_ncodeunits_max > std::numeric_limits<offset_type>::max()) {
+        ctx->SetStatus(Status::CapacityError(
+            "Result might not fit in a 32bit utf8 array, convert to 
large_utf8"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      KERNEL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+          ctx, 
ctx->Allocate(output_ncodeunits_max).Value(&output->buffers[2]));
+      // We could reuse the buffer if it is all ascii, benchmarking showed 
this not to
+      // matter
+      // output->buffers[1] = input.buffers[1];
+      KERNEL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(ctx,
+                             ctx->Allocate((input_nstrings + 1) * 
sizeof(offset_type))
+                                 .Value(&output->buffers[1]));
+      utf8proc_uint8_t* output_str = output->buffers[2]->mutable_data();
+      offset_type* output_string_offsets = 
output->GetMutableValues<offset_type>(1);
+      offset_type output_ncodeunits = 0;
+
+      offset_type output_string_offset = 0;
+      *output_string_offsets = output_string_offset;
+      offset_type input_string_first_offset = input_string_offsets[0];
+      for (int64_t i = 0; i < input_nstrings; i++) {
+        offset_type input_string_offset =
+            input_string_offsets[i] - input_string_first_offset;
+        offset_type input_string_end =
+            input_string_offsets[i + 1] - input_string_first_offset;
+        offset_type input_string_ncodeunits = input_string_end - 
input_string_offset;

Review comment:
       Using GetValue now, much cleaner 👍 




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