viirya commented on code in PR #1914:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/1914#discussion_r901905221


##########
arrow/src/util/decimal.rs:
##########
@@ -17,109 +17,187 @@
 
 //! Decimal related utils
 
+use crate::error::{ArrowError, Result};
+use num::bigint::BigInt;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
+pub trait BasicDecimal: PartialOrd + Ord + PartialEq + Eq {
+    /// The bit-width of the internal representation.
+    const BIT_WIDTH: usize;
+
+    /// Tries to create a decimal value from precision, scale and bytes.
+    /// If the length of bytes isn't same as the bit width of this decimal,
+    /// returning an error. The bytes should be stored in little-endian order.
+    ///
+    /// Safety:
+    /// This method doesn't validate if the decimal value represented by the 
bytes
+    /// can be fitted into the specified precision.
+    fn try_new_from_bytes(precision: usize, scale: usize, bytes: &[u8]) -> 
Result<Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        if bytes.len() == Self::BIT_WIDTH / 8 {
+            Ok(Self::new(precision, scale, bytes))
+        } else {
+            Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(format!(
+                "Input to Decimal{} must be {} bytes",
+                Self::BIT_WIDTH,
+                Self::BIT_WIDTH / 8
+            )))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a decimal value from precision, scale, and bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Safety:
+    /// This method doesn't check if the length of bytes is compatible with 
this decimal.
+    /// Use `try_new_from_bytes` for safe constructor.
+    fn new(precision: usize, scale: usize, bytes: &[u8]) -> Self;
+
+    /// Returns the raw bytes of the integer representation of the decimal.
+    fn raw_value(&self) -> &[u8];
+
+    /// Returns the precision of the decimal.
+    fn precision(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Returns the scale of the decimal.
+    fn scale(&self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the decimal.
+    fn as_string(&self) -> String {
+        let raw_bytes = self.raw_value();
+        let integer = BigInt::from_signed_bytes_le(raw_bytes);
+        let value_str = integer.to_string();
+
+        if self.scale() == 0 {
+            value_str
+        } else {
+            let (sign, rest) =
+                value_str.split_at(if integer >= BigInt::from(0) { 0 } else { 
1 });
+
+            if rest.len() > self.scale() {
+                // Decimal separator is in the middle of the string
+                let (whole, decimal) = value_str.split_at(value_str.len() - 
self.scale());
+                format!("{}.{}", whole, decimal)
+            } else {
+                // String has to be padded
+                format!("{}0.{:0>width$}", sign, rest, width = self.scale())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Represents a decimal value with precision and scale.
-/// The decimal value is represented by a signed 128-bit integer.
+/// The decimal value could represented by a signed 128-bit integer.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Decimal128 {
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     precision: usize,
     scale: usize,
-    value: i128,
+    value: [u8; 16],
 }
 
-impl PartialOrd for Decimal128 {
-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
-        assert_eq!(
-            self.scale, other.scale,
-            "Cannot compare two Decimal128 with different scale: {}, {}",
-            self.scale, other.scale
-        );
-        self.value.partial_cmp(&other.value)
+impl Decimal128 {
+    /// Creates `Decimal128` from an `i128` value.
+    pub fn new_from_i128(precision: usize, scale: usize, value: i128) -> Self {

Review Comment:
   It is mostly used in test code internally. Another option is to not expose 
it, maybe we can make it crate public.



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