rok commented on code in PR #13873:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/13873#discussion_r949530023


##########
docs/source/cpp/flight.rst:
##########
@@ -172,6 +172,110 @@ request/response. On the server, they can inspect 
incoming headers and
 fail the request; hence, they can be used to implement custom
 authentication methods.
 
+.. _flight-best-practices:
+
+Best practices
+==============
+
+gRPC
+----
+
+When using default gRPC transport options can be passed to it via
+:member:`arrow::flight::FlightClientOptions::generic_options`. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+   auto options = FlightClientOptions::Defaults();
+   // Set a very low limit at the gRPC layer to fail all calls
+   options.generic_options.emplace_back(GRPC_ARG_MAX_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, 
4);
+
+Also see `best gRPC practices`_ and available `gRPC keys`_.
+
+
+Re-use clients whenever possible
+--------------------------------
+
+Closing clients causes gRPC to close and clean up connections which can take
+several seconds per connection. This will stall server and client threads if
+done too frequently. Client reuse will avoid this issue.
+
+Don’t round-robin load balance
+------------------------------
+
+Round robin balancing can cause every client to have an open connection to
+every server causing an unexpected number of open connections and a depletion
+of resources.
+
+Debugging
+---------
+
+Use netstat to see the number of open connections.
+For debug - env GRPC_VERBOSITY=info GRPC_TRACE=http will print the initial
+headers (on both sides) so you can see if grpc established the connection or
+not. It will also print when a message is sent, so you can tell if the
+connection is open or not.
+Note: "connect" isn't really a connect and we’ve observed that gRPC does not
+give you the actual error until you first try to make a call. This can cause
+error being reported at unexpected times.
+
+Use ListFlights sparingly

Review Comment:
   Removed from here and from Go doc.



##########
docs/source/cpp/flight.rst:
##########
@@ -172,6 +172,110 @@ request/response. On the server, they can inspect 
incoming headers and
 fail the request; hence, they can be used to implement custom
 authentication methods.
 
+.. _flight-best-practices:
+
+Best practices
+==============
+
+gRPC
+----
+
+When using default gRPC transport options can be passed to it via
+:member:`arrow::flight::FlightClientOptions::generic_options`. For example:
+
+.. code-block:: cpp
+
+   auto options = FlightClientOptions::Defaults();
+   // Set a very low limit at the gRPC layer to fail all calls
+   options.generic_options.emplace_back(GRPC_ARG_MAX_RECEIVE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, 
4);
+
+Also see `best gRPC practices`_ and available `gRPC keys`_.
+
+
+Re-use clients whenever possible
+--------------------------------
+
+Closing clients causes gRPC to close and clean up connections which can take
+several seconds per connection. This will stall server and client threads if
+done too frequently. Client reuse will avoid this issue.
+
+Don’t round-robin load balance
+------------------------------
+
+Round robin balancing can cause every client to have an open connection to

Review Comment:
   Added.



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