igor-suhorukov commented on issue #14039:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/14039#issuecomment-1238111546

   Hello @lidavidm 
   Thank you for your time and knowledge sharing!
   
   >For Map: it'd be reasonable to add support directory
   
   Sounds perfect! Something similar [with 
following](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/3e40cd3648a5b4f6ee7203a6c408f08c0abe4696/java/adapter/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/adapter/jdbc/JdbcToArrowUtils.java#L274)
 snippet for schema:
   `
   if(arrowType.getTypeID() == ArrowType.ArrowTypeID.Map) {
                       FieldType mapType = new FieldType(false, 
ArrowType.Struct.INSTANCE, null, null);
                       FieldType keyType1 = new FieldType(false, new 
ArrowType.Utf8(), null, null);
                       children = new ArrayList<>();
                       children.add(new Field("child", mapType,
                               Arrays.asList(new Field(MapVector.KEY_NAME, 
keyType1, null),
                                       new Field(MapVector.VALUE_NAME, 
keyType1, null))));
                   }`
   
   >For geometry type: the question would be, what type do you expect this to 
be mapped to?
   
   binary representation is OK for me for current task
   
   >And would it be useful to extend the JDBC adapter with full control over 
the Arrow type support, so that you can add custom types at runtime?
   
   It could be good solution for custom type mapping in complex cases. 
   First step is [add column 
index](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/3e40cd3648a5b4f6ee7203a6c408f08c0abe4696/java/adapter/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/adapter/jdbc/JdbcToArrowUtils.java#L260)
 in 
   `final ArrowType arrowType = 
config.getJdbcToArrowTypeConverter().apply(columnIndex, columnFieldInfo); `
   It is allow write custom type mapping by end users (Leveraging jdbc driver 
specific features and types. The same story with arrays elements types - much 
more easy to get element type by column index then iterate all columns to 
collect data for jdbcToArrowConfig.setArraySubTypeByColumnIndexMap()  
   
   I also have proposal for column/schema level metadata - propagate "comment" 
for table/columns 
[here](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/3e40cd3648a5b4f6ee7203a6c408f08c0abe4696/java/adapter/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/adapter/jdbc/JdbcToArrowUtils.java#L249)
 by using java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getColumns / 
java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getTables from connection.getMetaData() or just allow 
user to provide it from custom comment handler in JdbcToArrowConfig . It will 
be very useful metadata in real life (medium to large scale project) for 
documentation and maintenance topics. Apache Spark code use "comment" key for 
such metadata, so this  looks like reasonable default name for metadata in 
Arrow schema too
   
   


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