yahoNanJing commented on code in PR #4122:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/4122#discussion_r1017514073


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datafusion/core/src/physical_optimizer/enforcement.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1739 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Enforcement optimizer rules are used to make sure the plan's Distribution 
and Ordering
+//! requirements are met by inserting necessary [[RepartitionExec]] and 
[[SortExec]].
+//!
+use crate::error::Result;
+use crate::physical_optimizer::PhysicalOptimizerRule;
+use crate::physical_plan::aggregates::{AggregateExec, AggregateMode, 
PhysicalGroupBy};
+use crate::physical_plan::coalesce_partitions::CoalescePartitionsExec;
+use crate::physical_plan::joins::{
+    CrossJoinExec, HashJoinExec, PartitionMode, SortMergeJoinExec,
+};
+use crate::physical_plan::projection::ProjectionExec;
+use crate::physical_plan::repartition::RepartitionExec;
+use crate::physical_plan::rewrite::TreeNodeRewritable;
+use crate::physical_plan::sorts::sort::SortExec;
+use crate::physical_plan::Partitioning;
+use crate::physical_plan::{with_new_children_if_necessary, Distribution, 
ExecutionPlan};
+use crate::prelude::SessionConfig;
+use datafusion_expr::logical_plan::JoinType;
+use datafusion_physical_expr::equivalence::EquivalenceProperties;
+use datafusion_physical_expr::expressions::Column;
+use datafusion_physical_expr::expressions::NoOp;
+use datafusion_physical_expr::{
+    expr_list_eq_strict_order, normalize_expr_with_equivalence_properties,
+    normalize_sort_expr_with_equivalence_properties, PhysicalExpr, 
PhysicalSortExpr,
+};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// BasicEnforcement rule, it ensures the Distribution and Ordering 
requirements are met
+/// in the strictest way. It might add additional [[RepartitionExec]] to the 
plan tree
+/// and give a non-optimal plan, but it can avoid the possible data skew in 
joins
+///
+/// For example for a HashJoin with keys(a, b, c), the required 
Distribution(a, b, c) can be satisfied by
+/// several alternative partitioning ways: [(a, b, c), (a, b), (a, c), (b, c), 
(a), (b), (c), ( )].
+///
+/// This rule only chooses the exactly match and satisfies the Distribution(a, 
b, c) by a HashPartition(a, b, c).
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct BasicEnforcement {}
+
+impl BasicEnforcement {
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl PhysicalOptimizerRule for BasicEnforcement {
+    fn optimize(
+        &self,
+        plan: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
+        config: &SessionConfig,
+    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+        let target_partitions = config.target_partitions;
+        let top_down_join_key_reordering = config.top_down_join_key_reordering;
+        let new_plan = if top_down_join_key_reordering {
+            // Run a top-down process to adjust input key ordering recursively
+            adjust_input_keys_down_recursively(plan, vec![])?
+        } else {
+            plan
+        };
+        // Distribution and Ordering enforcement need to be applied bottom-up.
+        new_plan.transform_up(&{
+            |plan| {
+                let adjusted = if !top_down_join_key_reordering {
+                    reorder_join_keys_to_inputs(plan)
+                } else {
+                    plan
+                };
+                Some(ensure_distribution_and_ordering(
+                    adjusted,
+                    target_partitions,
+                ))
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "BasicEnforcement"
+    }
+}
+
+/// When the physical planner creates the Joins, the ordering of join keys is 
from the original query.
+/// That might not match with the output partitioning of the join node's 
children
+/// This method runs a top-down process and try to adjust the output 
partitioning of the children
+/// if the children themselves are Joins or Aggregations.
+fn adjust_input_keys_down_recursively(

Review Comment:
   Will the parameters, `plan` and `parent_required` share the same schema? If 
so, it's better to add comments for it.



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