pitrou commented on code in PR #14176:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/14176#discussion_r1064826617


##########
docs/source/format/Columnar.rst:
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@@ -765,6 +765,72 @@ application.
 We discuss dictionary encoding as it relates to serialization further
 below.
 
+.. _run-end-encoded-layout:
+
+Run-End Encoded Layout
+-------------------------
+
+Run-end encoding (REE) is a variation of run-length encoding (RLE). These
+encodings are well-suited for representing data containing sequences of the
+same value, called runs. In run-end encoding, each run is represented as a
+value and an integer giving the index in the array where the run ends.
+
+Any array can be run-end encoded. A run-end encoded array has no buffers
+by itself, but has two child arrays. The first one holds a signed integer
+called a "run end" for each run. The run ends array can hold either 16, 32, or
+64-bit integers. The actual values of each run are held in the second child 
array.
+For the purposes of determining field names and schemas, these child arrays
+are prescribed the standard names of **run_ends** and **values** respectively.
+
+The values in the first child array represent the length of each run. They do
+not hold the length of the respective run directly, but the accumulated length
+of all runs from the first to the current one, i.e. the logical index where the
+current run ends. This allows relatively efficient random access from a logical

Review Comment:
   Yes, thanks!



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