alamb commented on code in PR #5345:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/5345#discussion_r1128498691


##########
datafusion/optimizer/src/decorrelate_where_exists.rs:
##########
@@ -670,4 +673,76 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_plan_eq(&plan, expected)
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn exists_distinct_subquery() -> Result<()> {
+        let table_scan = test_table_scan()?;
+        let subquery_scan = test_table_scan_with_name("sq")?;
+        let subquery = LogicalPlanBuilder::from(subquery_scan)
+            .filter((lit(1u32) + col("sq.a")).gt(col("test.a") * lit(2u32)))?
+            .project(vec![col("sq.c")])?
+            .distinct()?
+            .build()?;
+        let plan = LogicalPlanBuilder::from(table_scan)
+            .filter(exists(Arc::new(subquery)))?
+            .project(vec![col("test.b")])?
+            .build()?;
+
+        let expected = "Projection: test.b [b:UInt32]\
+                        \n  LeftSemi Join:  Filter: UInt32(1) + sq.a > test.a 
* UInt32(2) [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, c:UInt32]\
+                        \n    TableScan: test [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, c:UInt32]\
+                        \n    Distinct: [a:UInt32]\
+                        \n      Projection: sq.a [a:UInt32]\
+                        \n        TableScan: sq [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, 
c:UInt32]";
+
+        assert_plan_eq(&plan, expected)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn exists_distinct_expr_subquery() -> Result<()> {
+        let table_scan = test_table_scan()?;
+        let subquery_scan = test_table_scan_with_name("sq")?;
+        let subquery = LogicalPlanBuilder::from(subquery_scan)
+            .filter((lit(1u32) + col("sq.a")).gt(col("test.a") * lit(2u32)))?
+            .project(vec![col("sq.b") + col("sq.c")])?
+            .distinct()?
+            .build()?;
+        let plan = LogicalPlanBuilder::from(table_scan)
+            .filter(exists(Arc::new(subquery)))?
+            .project(vec![col("test.b")])?
+            .build()?;
+
+        let expected = "Projection: test.b [b:UInt32]\
+                        \n  LeftSemi Join:  Filter: UInt32(1) + sq.a > test.a 
* UInt32(2) [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, c:UInt32]\
+                        \n    TableScan: test [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, c:UInt32]\
+                        \n    Distinct: [a:UInt32]\
+                        \n      Projection: sq.a [a:UInt32]\
+                        \n        TableScan: sq [a:UInt32, b:UInt32, 
c:UInt32]";
+
+        assert_plan_eq(&plan, expected)
+    }

Review Comment:
   > For postgres, it will not add back the distinct to the optimized result.
   
   I think it likely depends on how the join operators are implemented
   
   
   ```
   # current logical plan:
   Projection: t1.t1_id                                                         
                                                       
     LeftSemi Join:  Filter: t2.t2_id > t1.t1_id                                
                                                                               
       TableScan: t1 projection=[t1_id]                                         
                                                              
       Projection: t2.t2_id # DISTINCT is not added back                        
                                                                                
                            
         TableScan: t2 projection=[t2_id]
   ```
   
   If the `LeftSemiJoin` is going to read its build side into (effectively) a 
HashSet then it doesn't really matter if the input is deduplicated prior to 
input. 
   
   However, since there is no equality predicate (the predicate is `>`) , i am 
not sure what our LeftSemiJoin will do (maybe it will buffer the entire build 
side?) in which case it might help performance to put a DISTINCT on he output 
of the Projection to reduce the cardinality that the join buffers. 
   
   
   



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