rok commented on code in PR #14341:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/14341#discussion_r1146208807


##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3033,11 +3062,226 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+// This is also known as incremental encoding or front compression: for each 
element in a
+// sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the previous entry plus the 
suffix.
+//
+// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays 
(DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool) {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {
+      PARQUET_ASSIGN_OR_THROW(auto buffer, ::arrow::AllocateBuffer(num_values 
* sizeof(T),
+                                                                   
this->memory_pool()));
+      T* data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer->mutable_data());
+      int num_valid_values = ::arrow::util::internal::SpacedCompress<T>(
+          src, num_values, valid_bits, valid_bits_offset, data);
+      Put(data, num_valid_values);
+    } else {
+      Put(src, num_values);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void PutFixedLenByteArray(const ::arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray& array) {
+    const uint32_t byte_width = array.byte_width();
+    uint32_t previous_len = byte_width;
+
+    
PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(::arrow::VisitArraySpanInline<::arrow::FixedSizeBinaryType>(
+        *array.data(),
+        [&](::std::string_view view) {
+          const ByteArray src{view};
+          if (ARROW_PREDICT_TRUE(last_value_.empty())) {
+            last_value_ = view;
+            suffix_encoder_.Put(&src, 1);
+            prefix_length_encoder_.Put({static_cast<int32_t>(0)}, 1);
+            previous_len = byte_width;
+          } else {
+            uint32_t j = 0;
+            while (j < previous_len) {
+              if (last_value_[j] != view[j]) {
+                break;
+              }
+              j++;
+            }
+            previous_len = j;
+            prefix_length_encoder_.Put({static_cast<int32_t>(j)}, 1);
+
+            const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = src.ptr + j;
+            const uint32_t suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(byte_width - 
j);
+            last_value_ =
+                string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(suffix_ptr), 
suffix_length};
+            const ByteArray suffix(suffix_length, suffix_ptr);
+            suffix_encoder_.Put(&suffix, 1);
+          }
+          return Status::OK();
+        },
+        []() { return Status::OK(); }));
+  }
+
+  template <typename ArrayType>
+  void PutBinaryArray(const ArrayType& array) {
+    uint32_t previous_len = 0;
+
+    PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(::arrow::VisitArraySpanInline<typename 
ArrayType::TypeClass>(
+        *array.data(),
+        [&](::std::string_view view) {
+          if (ARROW_PREDICT_TRUE(view.size() > kMaxByteArraySize)) {

Review Comment:
   Switched to `>=`. Can FLBA actually be too big?



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