wgtmac commented on code in PR #14341:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/14341#discussion_r1147031566


##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3033,11 +3064,269 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+// This is also known as incremental encoding or front compression: for each 
element in a
+// sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the previous entry plus the 
suffix.
+//
+// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays 
(DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        last_value_("") {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       if (valid_bits != nullptr) {
   ```
   
   Uppercase `NULLPTR` is only used as default argument in the public header



##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3033,11 +3064,269 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+// This is also known as incremental encoding or front compression: for each 
element in a
+// sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the previous entry plus the 
suffix.
+//
+// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays 
(DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        last_value_("") {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {
+      PARQUET_ASSIGN_OR_THROW(auto buffer, ::arrow::AllocateBuffer(num_values 
* sizeof(T),
+                                                                   
this->memory_pool()));
+      T* data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer->mutable_data());
+      int num_valid_values = ::arrow::util::internal::SpacedCompress<T>(
+          src, num_values, valid_bits, valid_bits_offset, data);
+      Put(data, num_valid_values);
+    } else {
+      Put(src, num_values);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void PutFixedLenByteArray(const ::arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray& array) {

Review Comment:
   Should we convert FixedSizeBinaryArray to BinaryArray and then reuse code 
from PutBinaryArray? Or convert `FixedSizeBinaryArray` and `BinaryArray` to 
buffers with std::string_view type as an intermediate layer. It seems that 
`PutFixedLenByteArray` and `PutBinaryArray` share a lot of common logic.



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