mapleFU commented on code in PR #14341:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/14341#discussion_r1149423665


##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3037,11 +3073,180 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+/// Delta Byte Array encoding also known as incremental encoding or front 
compression:
+/// for each element in a sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the 
previous
+/// entry plus the suffix.
+///
+/// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+/// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays
+/// (DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        last_value_("") {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {
+      PARQUET_ASSIGN_OR_THROW(auto buffer, ::arrow::AllocateBuffer(num_values 
* sizeof(T),
+                                                                   
this->memory_pool()));
+      T* data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer->mutable_data());
+      int num_valid_values = ::arrow::util::internal::SpacedCompress<T>(
+          src, num_values, valid_bits, valid_bits_offset, data);
+      Put(data, num_valid_values);
+    } else {
+      Put(src, num_values);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  template <typename ArrayType>
+  void PutBinaryArray(const ArrayType& array) {
+    uint32_t previous_len = 0;
+    std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+
+    PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(::arrow::VisitArraySpanInline<typename 
ArrayType::TypeClass>(
+        *array.data(),
+        [&](::std::string_view view) {
+          if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(view.size() >= kMaxByteArraySize)) {
+            return Status::Invalid("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB 
or more");
+          }
+          // Convert view to ByteArray so it can be passed to the 
suffix_encoder_.
+          const ByteArray src{view};
+
+          uint32_t j = 0;
+          while (j < std::min(previous_len, src.len)) {
+            if (last_value_view[j] != view[j]) {
+              break;
+            }
+            j++;
+          }
+          previous_len = j;
+          prefix_length_encoder_.Put({static_cast<int32_t>(j)}, 1);
+
+          const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = src.ptr + j;
+          const uint32_t suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(src.len - j);
+          last_value_view =
+              string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(suffix_ptr), 
suffix_length};

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
             last_value_view = view;
   ```



##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3196,6 +3397,30 @@ class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
   std::shared_ptr<ResizableBuffer> buffered_data_;
 };
 
+class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl<ByteArrayType> {
+ public:
+  using Base = DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl<ByteArrayType>;
+  using Base::DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl;
+
+  int Decode(ByteArray* buffer, int max_values) override {
+    return GetInternal(buffer, max_values);
+  }
+};
+
+class DeltaByteArrayFLBADecoder : public DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl<FLBAType>,
+                                  virtual public FLBADecoder {
+ public:
+  using Base = DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl<FLBAType>;
+  using Base::DeltaByteArrayDecoderImpl;
+
+  int Decode(ByteArray* buffer, int max_values) {
+    return GetInternal(buffer, max_values);
+  }
+  int Decode(FixedLenByteArray* buffer, int max_values) override {

Review Comment:
   Yes, I think maybe check-and-cast is ok here, because 
`DeltaByteArrayFLBADecoder` cannot decode FLBA is really weird.



##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3037,11 +3073,180 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+/// Delta Byte Array encoding also known as incremental encoding or front 
compression:
+/// for each element in a sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the 
previous
+/// entry plus the suffix.
+///
+/// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+/// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays
+/// (DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        last_value_("") {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {
+      PARQUET_ASSIGN_OR_THROW(auto buffer, ::arrow::AllocateBuffer(num_values 
* sizeof(T),
+                                                                   
this->memory_pool()));
+      T* data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer->mutable_data());
+      int num_valid_values = ::arrow::util::internal::SpacedCompress<T>(
+          src, num_values, valid_bits, valid_bits_offset, data);
+      Put(data, num_valid_values);
+    } else {
+      Put(src, num_values);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  template <typename ArrayType>
+  void PutBinaryArray(const ArrayType& array) {
+    uint32_t previous_len = 0;
+    std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+
+    PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(::arrow::VisitArraySpanInline<typename 
ArrayType::TypeClass>(
+        *array.data(),
+        [&](::std::string_view view) {
+          if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(view.size() >= kMaxByteArraySize)) {
+            return Status::Invalid("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB 
or more");
+          }
+          // Convert view to ByteArray so it can be passed to the 
suffix_encoder_.
+          const ByteArray src{view};
+
+          uint32_t j = 0;
+          while (j < std::min(previous_len, src.len)) {
+            if (last_value_view[j] != view[j]) {
+              break;
+            }
+            j++;
+          }
+          previous_len = j;
+          prefix_length_encoder_.Put({static_cast<int32_t>(j)}, 1);
+
+          const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = src.ptr + j;
+          const uint32_t suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(src.len - j);
+          last_value_view =
+              string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(suffix_ptr), 
suffix_length};
+          // Convert suffix to ByteArray so it can be passed to the 
suffix_encoder_.
+          const ByteArray suffix(suffix_length, suffix_ptr);
+          suffix_encoder_.Put(&suffix, 1);
+
+          return Status::OK();
+        },
+        []() { return Status::OK(); }));
+    last_value_ = last_value_view;
+  }
+
+  ::arrow::BufferBuilder sink_;
+  DeltaBitPackEncoder<Int32Type> prefix_length_encoder_;
+  DeltaLengthByteArrayEncoder<ByteArrayType> suffix_encoder_;
+  std::string last_value_;
+};
+
+template <typename DType>
+void DeltaByteArrayEncoder<DType>::Put(const T* src, int num_values) {
+  if (num_values == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ArrowPoolVector<int32_t> prefix_lengths(num_values,
+                                          
::arrow::stl::allocator<int32_t>(pool_));
+  std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+
+  int i = 0;
+  while (i < num_values) {
+    // Convert to ByteArray so we can pass to the suffix_encoder_.
+    auto value = reinterpret_cast<const ByteArray*>(&src[i]);
+    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(value->len >= kMaxByteArraySize)) {
+      throw Status::Invalid("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB or 
more");
+    }
+
+    auto view = string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value->ptr), 
value->len};
+    uint32_t j = 0;
+    while (j < std::min(value->len, 
static_cast<uint32_t>(last_value_view.length()))) {
+      if (last_value_view[j] != view[j]) {
+        break;
+      }
+      j++;
+    }
+
+    prefix_lengths[i] = j;
+    const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = value->ptr + j;
+    const uint32_t suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(value->len - j);
+    last_value_view =
+        string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(suffix_ptr), suffix_length};

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       last_value_view = view;
   ```



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