jorisvandenbossche commented on issue #34909:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/34909#issuecomment-1499342801

   Numpy will always perform the actual operation on floats, so if calculating 
the mean of integers, those are cast to float64 at the start. In addition, they 
also cast float16 to float32 for the intermediates, for the other float inputs, 
they keep the precision.
   
   In addition to doing this with floats, to improve the precision of the 
operation, pandas also recently switched to use Kahan summation 
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahan_summation_algorithm). I think numpy uses 
pairwise summation instead (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_summation)


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