rok commented on code in PR #14341:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/14341#discussion_r1162511850


##########
cpp/src/parquet/encoding.cc:
##########
@@ -3037,12 +3083,244 @@ class RleBooleanDecoder : public DecoderImpl, virtual 
public BooleanDecoder {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY
 
-class DeltaByteArrayDecoder : public DecoderImpl,
-                              virtual public TypedDecoder<ByteArrayType> {
+/// Delta Byte Array encoding also known as incremental encoding or front 
compression:
+/// for each element in a sequence of strings, store the prefix length of the 
previous
+/// entry plus the suffix.
+///
+/// This is stored as a sequence of delta-encoded prefix lengths 
(DELTA_BINARY_PACKED),
+/// followed by the suffixes encoded as delta length byte arrays
+/// (DELTA_LENGTH_BYTE_ARRAY).
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// DeltaByteArrayEncoder
+
+template <typename DType>
+class DeltaByteArrayEncoder : public EncoderImpl, virtual public 
TypedEncoder<DType> {
  public:
-  explicit DeltaByteArrayDecoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
+  using T = typename DType::c_type;
+
+  explicit DeltaByteArrayEncoder(const ColumnDescriptor* descr,
                                  MemoryPool* pool = 
::arrow::default_memory_pool())
+      : EncoderImpl(descr, Encoding::DELTA_BYTE_ARRAY, pool),
+        sink_(pool),
+        prefix_length_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        suffix_encoder_(nullptr, pool),
+        last_value_(""),
+        kEmpty(ByteArray(0, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(""))) {}
+
+  std::shared_ptr<Buffer> FlushValues() override;
+
+  int64_t EstimatedDataEncodedSize() override {
+    return prefix_length_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize() +
+           suffix_encoder_.EstimatedDataEncodedSize();
+  }
+
+  using TypedEncoder<DType>::Put;
+
+  void Put(const ::arrow::Array& values) override;
+
+  void Put(const T* buffer, int num_values) override;
+
+  void PutSpaced(const T* src, int num_values, const uint8_t* valid_bits,
+                 int64_t valid_bits_offset) override {
+    if (valid_bits != NULLPTR) {
+      PARQUET_ASSIGN_OR_THROW(
+          auto buffer_,
+          ::arrow::AllocateBuffer(num_values * sizeof(T), 
this->memory_pool()));
+      T* data = reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer_->mutable_data());
+      int num_valid_values = ::arrow::util::internal::SpacedCompress<T>(
+          src, num_values, valid_bits, valid_bits_offset, data);
+      Put(data, num_valid_values);
+    } else {
+      Put(src, num_values);
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  template <typename ArrayType>
+  void PutBinaryArray(const ArrayType& array) {
+    auto previous_len = static_cast<uint32_t>(last_value_.size());
+    std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+
+    PARQUET_THROW_NOT_OK(::arrow::VisitArraySpanInline<typename 
ArrayType::TypeClass>(
+        *array.data(),
+        [&](::std::string_view view) {
+          if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(view.size() >= kMaxByteArraySize)) {
+            return Status::Invalid("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB 
or more");
+          }
+          // Convert to ByteArray, so it can be passed to the suffix_encoder_.
+          const ByteArray src{view};
+
+          uint32_t j = 0;
+          const uint32_t common_length = std::min(previous_len, src.len);
+          while (j < common_length) {
+            if (last_value_view[j] != view[j]) {
+              break;
+            }
+            j++;
+          }
+          previous_len = src.len;
+          prefix_length_encoder_.Put({static_cast<int32_t>(j)}, 1);
+
+          last_value_view = view;
+          const auto suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(src.len - j);
+          if (suffix_length == 0) {
+            suffix_encoder_.Put(&kEmpty, 1);
+            return Status::OK();
+          }
+          const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = src.ptr + j;
+          // Convert to ByteArray, so it can be passed to the suffix_encoder_.
+          const ByteArray suffix(suffix_length, suffix_ptr);
+          suffix_encoder_.Put(&suffix, 1);
+
+          return Status::OK();
+        },
+        []() { return Status::OK(); }));
+    last_value_ = last_value_view;
+  }
+
+  ::arrow::BufferBuilder sink_;
+  DeltaBitPackEncoder<Int32Type> prefix_length_encoder_;
+  DeltaLengthByteArrayEncoder<ByteArrayType> suffix_encoder_;
+  std::string last_value_;
+  const ByteArray kEmpty;
+};
+
+template <typename DType>
+void DeltaByteArrayEncoder<DType>::Put(const T* src, int num_values) {
+  throw ParquetException("Put not implemented for " + 
this->descr_->ToString());
+}
+
+template <>
+void DeltaByteArrayEncoder<ByteArrayType>::Put(const ByteArray* src, int 
num_values) {
+  if (num_values == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ArrowPoolVector<int32_t> prefix_lengths(num_values,
+                                          
::arrow::stl::allocator<int32_t>(pool_));
+  std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
+    // Convert to ByteArray, so we can pass to the suffix_encoder_.
+    const ByteArray value = src[i];
+    if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(value.len >= 
static_cast<int32_t>(kMaxByteArraySize))) {
+      throw ParquetException("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB or 
more");
+    }
+
+    auto view = string_view{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value.ptr),
+                            static_cast<uint32_t>(value.len)};
+    uint32_t j = 0;
+    const uint32_t common_length =
+        std::min(value.len, static_cast<uint32_t>(last_value_view.length()));
+    while (j < common_length) {
+      if (last_value_view[j] != view[j]) {
+        break;
+      }
+      j++;
+    }
+
+    last_value_view = view;
+    prefix_lengths[i] = j;
+    const auto suffix_length = static_cast<uint32_t>(value.len - j);
+
+    if (suffix_length == 0) {
+      suffix_encoder_.Put(&kEmpty, 1);
+      continue;
+    }
+    const uint8_t* suffix_ptr = value.ptr + j;
+    // Convert to ByteArray, so it can be passed to the suffix_encoder_.
+    const ByteArray suffix(suffix_length, suffix_ptr);
+    suffix_encoder_.Put(&suffix, 1);
+  }
+  prefix_length_encoder_.Put(prefix_lengths.data(), num_values);
+  last_value_ = last_value_view;
+}
+
+template <>
+void DeltaByteArrayEncoder<FLBAType>::Put(const FLBA* src, int num_values) {
+  if (num_values == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ArrowPoolVector<int32_t> prefix_lengths(num_values,
+                                          
::arrow::stl::allocator<int32_t>(pool_));
+  std::string_view last_value_view = last_value_;
+  const int32_t len = descr_->type_length();
+
+  if (ARROW_PREDICT_FALSE(len >= static_cast<int32_t>(kMaxByteArraySize))) {
+    throw Status::Invalid("Parquet cannot store strings with size 2GB or 
more");

Review Comment:
   Oh, I missed that one. Fixed.



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