kou commented on code in PR #35479:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35479#discussion_r1187981731


##########
matlab/src/cpp/arrow/matlab/array/proxy/numeric_array.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "arrow/array.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/type_traits.h"
+
+#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/array.h"
+
+#include "libmexclass/proxy/Proxy.h"
+
+namespace arrow::matlab::array::proxy {
+
+template<typename CType>
+class NumericArray : public arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array {
+    public:
+        NumericArray(const libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& 
constructor_arguments)
+            : arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array(constructor_arguments) {
+            using ArrowType = typename arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::ArrowType;
+            using BuilderType = typename 
arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::BuilderType;
+
+            // Get the mxArray from constructor arguments
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> numeric_mda = 
constructor_arguments[0];
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy = 
constructor_arguments[1];
+
+            // Get raw pointer of mxArray
+            auto it(numeric_mda.cbegin());
+            auto dt = it.operator->();
+
+            const bool make_deep_copy = make_copy[0];

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               const auto make_deep_copy = make_copy[0];
   ```



##########
matlab/src/cpp/arrow/matlab/array/proxy/numeric_array.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "arrow/array.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/type_traits.h"
+
+#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/array.h"
+
+#include "libmexclass/proxy/Proxy.h"
+
+namespace arrow::matlab::array::proxy {
+
+template<typename CType>
+class NumericArray : public arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array {
+    public:
+        NumericArray(const libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& 
constructor_arguments)
+            : arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array(constructor_arguments) {
+            using ArrowType = typename arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::ArrowType;
+            using BuilderType = typename 
arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::BuilderType;
+
+            // Get the mxArray from constructor arguments
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> numeric_mda = 
constructor_arguments[0];
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy = 
constructor_arguments[1];
+
+            // Get raw pointer of mxArray
+            auto it(numeric_mda.cbegin());
+            auto dt = it.operator->();
+
+            const bool make_deep_copy = make_copy[0];
+
+            if (make_deep_copy) {
+                BuilderType builder;
+                auto st = builder.AppendValues(dt, 
numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements());
+
+                // TODO: handle error case
+                if (st.ok()) {
+                    auto maybe_array = builder.Finish();
+                    if (maybe_array.ok()) {
+                        array = *maybe_array;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Pass pointer to Arrow array constructor that takes a buffer
+                // Do not make a copy when creating arrow::Buffer
+                std::shared_ptr<arrow::Buffer> buffer(
+                                                      new 
arrow::Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dt),
+                                                                        
sizeof(CType) * numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements()));

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
                   auto buffer = 
std::make_shared<arrow::Buffer>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dt),
                                                                 sizeof(CType) 
* numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements());
   ```



##########
matlab/src/cpp/arrow/matlab/array/proxy/numeric_array.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "arrow/array.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/type_traits.h"
+
+#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/array.h"
+
+#include "libmexclass/proxy/Proxy.h"
+
+namespace arrow::matlab::array::proxy {
+
+template<typename CType>
+class NumericArray : public arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array {
+    public:
+        NumericArray(const libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& 
constructor_arguments)
+            : arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array(constructor_arguments) {
+            using ArrowType = typename arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::ArrowType;
+            using BuilderType = typename 
arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::BuilderType;
+
+            // Get the mxArray from constructor arguments
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> numeric_mda = 
constructor_arguments[0];
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy = 
constructor_arguments[1];
+
+            // Get raw pointer of mxArray
+            auto it(numeric_mda.cbegin());
+            auto dt = it.operator->();
+
+            const bool make_deep_copy = make_copy[0];
+
+            if (make_deep_copy) {
+                BuilderType builder;
+                auto st = builder.AppendValues(dt, 
numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements());
+
+                // TODO: handle error case
+                if (st.ok()) {
+                    auto maybe_array = builder.Finish();
+                    if (maybe_array.ok()) {
+                        array = *maybe_array;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Pass pointer to Arrow array constructor that takes a buffer
+                // Do not make a copy when creating arrow::Buffer
+                std::shared_ptr<arrow::Buffer> buffer(
+                                                      new 
arrow::Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dt),
+                                                                        
sizeof(CType) * numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements()));
+                
+                // Construct arrow::NumericArray specialization using 
arrow::Buffer.
+                // pass in nulls information...we could compute and provide 
the number of nulls here too
+                std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> array_wrapper(
+                                                            new 
arrow::NumericArray<ArrowType>(numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements(), buffer,
+                                                                               
                nullptr, // TODO: fill validity bitmap with data
+                                                                               
                -1));

Review Comment:
   How about creating an `ArrayData` 
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/cpp/src/arrow/array/data.h and then 
creating an `Array` by `MakeArray()` 
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/main/cpp/src/arrow/array/util.h#L34-L38 ?
   
   We may be able to share the same implementation with other array types with 
this approach.



##########
matlab/test/arrow/array/tFloat64Array.m:
##########
@@ -24,18 +28,77 @@ function verifyOnMatlabPath(testCase)
         end
     end
     
-    methods(TestMethodSetup)
-        function setupTempWorkingDirectory(testCase)
-            import matlab.unittest.fixtures.WorkingFolderFixture;
-            testCase.applyFixture(WorkingFolderFixture);
-        end
-    end
-    
     methods(Test)
-        function Basic(testCase)
-            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3]);
+        function Basic(testCase, MakeDeepCopy)
+            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3], DeepCopy=MakeDeepCopy);
             className = string(class(A));
             testCase.verifyEqual(className, "arrow.array.Float64Array");
         end
+
+        function ShallowCopy(testCase)
+        % By default, Float64Array does not create a deep copy on
+        % construction when constructed from a MATLAB array. Instead,
+        % it stores a shallow copy of the array keep the memory alive.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               % By default, Float64Array does not create a deep copy on
               % construction when constructed from a MATLAB array. Instead,
               % it stores a shallow copy of the array keep the memory alive.
   ```



##########
matlab/src/matlab/+arrow/+array/Float64Array.m:
##########
@@ -20,25 +20,38 @@
         Proxy
     end
 
-    properties (Access=private)
+    properties (Hidden, SetAccess=private)
         MatlabArray
     end
 
     methods
-        function obj = Float64Array(matlabArray)
-            obj.MatlabArray = matlabArray;
-            obj.Proxy = libmexclass.proxy.Proxy("Name", 
"arrow.array.proxy.Float64Array", "ConstructorArguments", {obj.MatlabArray});
+        function obj = Float64Array(data, opts)
+            arguments
+                data
+                opts.DeepCopy = false
+            end
+
+            validateattributes(data, "double", ["2d", "nonsparse", "real"]);
+            if ~isempty(data), validateattributes(data, "double", "vector"); 
end
+            % Store a reference to the array if not doing a deep copy
+            if (~opts.DeepCopy), obj.MatlabArray = data; end
+            obj.Proxy = libmexclass.proxy.Proxy("Name", 
"arrow.array.proxy.Float64Array", "ConstructorArguments", {data, 
opts.DeepCopy});
         end
 
-        function Print(obj)
-            obj.Proxy.Print();
+        function data = double(obj)
+            data = obj.Proxy.ToMatlab();
         end
     end
 
     methods (Access=protected)
         function displayScalarObject(obj)
-            obj.Print();
+            disp(obj.ToString());
         end
     end
 
+    methods (Access = private)

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       methods (Access=private)
   ```



##########
matlab/test/arrow/array/tFloat64Array.m:
##########
@@ -24,18 +28,77 @@ function verifyOnMatlabPath(testCase)
         end
     end
     
-    methods(TestMethodSetup)
-        function setupTempWorkingDirectory(testCase)
-            import matlab.unittest.fixtures.WorkingFolderFixture;
-            testCase.applyFixture(WorkingFolderFixture);
-        end
-    end
-    
     methods(Test)
-        function Basic(testCase)
-            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3]);
+        function Basic(testCase, MakeDeepCopy)
+            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3], DeepCopy=MakeDeepCopy);
             className = string(class(A));
             testCase.verifyEqual(className, "arrow.array.Float64Array");
         end
+
+        function ShallowCopy(testCase)
+        % By default, Float64Array does not create a deep copy on
+        % construction when constructed from a MATLAB array. Instead,
+        % it stores a shallow copy of the array keep the memory alive.
+            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3]);
+            testCase.verifyEqual(A.MatlabArray, [1 2 3]);
+            testCase.verifyEqual(double(A), [1 2 3]');
+
+            A = arrow.array.Float64Array([1, 2, 3], DeepCopy=false);
+            testCase.verifyEqual(A.MatlabArray, [1 2 3]);
+            testCase.verifyEqual(double(A), [1 2 3]');
+        end
+
+        function DeepCopy(testCase)
+        % Verify Float64Array does not store shallow copy of the MATLAB
+        % array if DeepCopy=true was supplied.

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               % Verify Float64Array does not store shallow copy of the MATLAB
               % array if DeepCopy=true was supplied.
   ```



##########
matlab/src/cpp/arrow/matlab/array/proxy/numeric_array.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "arrow/array.h"
+#include "arrow/builder.h"
+#include "arrow/type_traits.h"
+
+#include "arrow/matlab/array/proxy/array.h"
+
+#include "libmexclass/proxy/Proxy.h"
+
+namespace arrow::matlab::array::proxy {
+
+template<typename CType>
+class NumericArray : public arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array {
+    public:
+        NumericArray(const libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& 
constructor_arguments)
+            : arrow::matlab::array::proxy::Array(constructor_arguments) {
+            using ArrowType = typename arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::ArrowType;
+            using BuilderType = typename 
arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::BuilderType;
+
+            // Get the mxArray from constructor arguments
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> numeric_mda = 
constructor_arguments[0];
+            const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy = 
constructor_arguments[1];
+
+            // Get raw pointer of mxArray
+            auto it(numeric_mda.cbegin());
+            auto dt = it.operator->();
+
+            const bool make_deep_copy = make_copy[0];
+
+            if (make_deep_copy) {
+                BuilderType builder;
+                auto st = builder.AppendValues(dt, 
numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements());
+
+                // TODO: handle error case
+                if (st.ok()) {
+                    auto maybe_array = builder.Finish();
+                    if (maybe_array.ok()) {
+                        array = *maybe_array;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Pass pointer to Arrow array constructor that takes a buffer
+                // Do not make a copy when creating arrow::Buffer
+                std::shared_ptr<arrow::Buffer> buffer(
+                                                      new 
arrow::Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(dt),
+                                                                        
sizeof(CType) * numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements()));
+                
+                // Construct arrow::NumericArray specialization using 
arrow::Buffer.
+                // pass in nulls information...we could compute and provide 
the number of nulls here too
+                std::shared_ptr<arrow::Array> array_wrapper(
+                                                            new 
arrow::NumericArray<ArrowType>(numeric_mda.getNumberOfElements(), buffer,
+                                                                               
                nullptr, // TODO: fill validity bitmap with data
+                                                                               
                -1));
+                array = array_wrapper;
+            }
+        }
+
+    protected:
+        void ToMatlab(libmexclass::proxy::method::Context& context) override {
+            using ArrowArrayType = typename 
arrow::CTypeTraits<CType>::ArrayType;
+
+            const size_t num_elements = static_cast<size_t>(array->length());

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
               const auto num_elements = static_cast<size_t>(array->length());
   ```



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