sgilmore10 opened a new pull request, #35977:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/35977

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   ### Rationale for this change
   Users should be able to specify exactly which elements in a MATLAB array 
should be treated as `null` values. In a previous PR, we added the name-value 
pair `InferNulls` which users can use to turn off the automatic "null 
detection" of values that `ismissing` function returns true:
   
   ```MATLAB
   >> matlabArray = [1 NaN 3];
   
   % NaN is treated as null by default
   >> arrowArray = arrow.array.Float64Array(matlabArray);
   
   arrowArray = 
   
   [
     1,
     null,
     3
   ]
   
   % Don't treat NaN as a null value
   >> arrowArray = arrow.array.Float64Array(matlabArray, InferNulls=false);
   
   arrowArray = 
   
   [
     1,
     nan,
     3
   ]
   ``` 
   
   To provide more control, this PR adds a new name-value pair named `Valid`. 
This name-value pair will take precedence over `InferNulls` and allows users to 
specify which elements are valid using either a logical array or a list of 
indices:
   
   ```MATLAB
   >> matlabArray = [1 NaN 3];
   
   >> arrowArray = arrow.array.Float64Array(matlabArray, Valid=[true true 
false]);
   
   arrowArray = 
   
   [
     1,
     nan,
     null
   ]
   
   >> arrowArray = arrow.array.Float64Array(matlabArray, Valid=[2 3]);
   
   arrowArray = 
   
   [
     null,
     nan,
     3
   ]
   
   ``` 
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   1. Added the `Valid` name-value pair to `arrow.array.Float64Array`.
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   1. Added a new test file called `tParseValidElements.m` to independently 
test the helper function `arrow.args.parseValidElements` used by 
`arrow.array.Float64Array`.
   2. Added two integration tests in `tFloat64Array.m`.
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   Yes, users can now pass the `Valid` name-value pair to 
`arrow.array.Float64Array`.
   
   ###Future Directions
   
   1. Currently, only `arrow.array.Float64Array` supports the `InferNulls` and 
`Valid` name-value pairs. In a followup PR, we will add support for these 
name-value pairs to the rest of the numeric array classes. 
   


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