sgilmore10 opened a new pull request, #36108:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/36108

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   ### Rationale for this change
   
   It would be better if we passed an option struct to the C++ proxy 
constructors instead of a cell array containing the input arguments. If we pass 
in a struct, we can access the inputs by name. For example, if the NumericArray 
proxy class accepted an options struct with fields named `MatlabArray`, 
`Valid`, and `DeepCopy`, we could access the values like so in its `make` 
function:
   
   ```cpp
           static libmexclass::proxy::MakeResult make(const 
libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& constructor_arguments) {
               ::matlab::data::StructArray opts = constructor_arguments[0];
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> data_mda = 
opts[0]["MatlabArray"];
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> valid_mda = 
opts[0]["Valid"];
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy_mda = 
opts[0]["DeepCopy"];
       }
   ```
   
   It's easier to reason about the code above than the code snippet below:
   
   ```cpp
           static libmexclass::proxy::MakeResult make(const 
libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& constructor_arguments) {
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> data_mda = 
constructor_arguments[0];
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> valid_mda = 
constructor_arguments[1];
               const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy_mda = 
constructor_arguments[2];
       }
   ```
   Using options structs also enables us to support syntaxes at 
construction-time. We can query a field on the struct to determine which fields 
we should expect to be there. 
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   1. The `NumericArray` C++ proxy classes accepts a struct with the fields 
`MatlabArray`, `Valid`, and `DeepCopy` at construction time.
   2. The `BooleanArray` C++ proxy class accepts a struct with the fields 
`MatlabArray` and `Valid` at construction-time.
   
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   Existing test cases cover these changes.
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   No, these changes are not user-facing.
   
   ### Future Directions
   
   In a followup PR, we plan on adding an `ArgumentParser` class. This would 
abstract out how you access fields on scalar `matlab::data::StructArray` 
objects. The `NumericArray` code would then look something like this:
   
   ```cpp
           static libmexclass::proxy::MakeResult make(const 
libmexclass::proxy::FunctionArguments& constructor_arguments) {
                ArgumentParser args{constructor_arguments[0]};
                const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<CType> data_mda = 
args["MatlabArray"];
                const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> valid_mda = 
args["Valid"];
                const ::matlab::data::TypedArray<bool> make_copy_mda = 
args["DeepCopy"]; 
       }
   ```
   
   ### Notes
   
   Thank you to @kevingurney for all the help and the idea for the 
`ArgumentParser` class.
   


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