mustafasrepo commented on code in PR #6703:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/6703#discussion_r1238394899


##########
datafusion-examples/examples/simple_udwf.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow::{
+    array::{ArrayRef, AsArray, Float64Array},
+    datatypes::Float64Type,
+};
+use arrow_schema::DataType;
+use datafusion::datasource::file_format::options::CsvReadOptions;
+
+use datafusion::error::Result;
+use datafusion::prelude::*;
+use datafusion_common::{DataFusionError, ScalarValue};
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    PartitionEvaluator, Signature, Volatility, WindowFrame, WindowUDF,
+};
+
+// create local execution context with `cars.csv` registered as a table named 
`cars`
+async fn create_context() -> Result<SessionContext> {
+    // declare a new context. In spark API, this corresponds to a new spark 
SQLsession
+    let ctx = SessionContext::new();
+
+    // declare a table in memory. In spark API, this corresponds to 
createDataFrame(...).
+    println!("pwd: {}", std::env::current_dir().unwrap().display());
+    let csv_path = "datafusion/core/tests/data/cars.csv".to_string();
+    let read_options = CsvReadOptions::default().has_header(true);
+
+    ctx.register_csv("cars", &csv_path, read_options).await?;
+    Ok(ctx)
+}
+
+/// In this example we will declare a user defined window function that 
computes a moving average and then run it using SQL
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let ctx = create_context().await?;
+
+    // register the window function with DataFusion so wecan call it
+    ctx.register_udwf(smooth_it());
+
+    // Use SQL to run the new window function
+    let df = ctx.sql("SELECT * from cars").await?;
+    // print the results
+    df.show().await?;
+
+    // Use SQL to run the new window function:
+    //
+    // `PARTITION BY car`:each distinct value of car (red, and green)
+    // should be treated as a seprate partition (and will result in
+    // creating a new `PartitionEvaluator`)
+    //
+    // `ORDER BY time`: within each partition ('green' or 'red') the
+    // rows will be be orderd by the value in the `time` column
+    //
+    // `evaluate_inside_range` is invoked with a window defined by the
+    // SQL. In this case:
+    //
+    // The first invocation will be passed row 0, the first row in the
+    // partition.
+    //
+    // The second invocation will be passed rows 0 and 1, the first
+    // two rows in the partition.
+    //
+    // etc.
+    let df = ctx
+        .sql(
+            "SELECT \
+               car, \
+               speed, \
+               smooth_it(speed) OVER (PARTITION BY car ORDER BY time),\
+               time \
+               from cars \
+             ORDER BY \
+               car",
+        )
+        .await?;
+    // print the results
+    df.show().await?;
+
+    // this time, call the new widow function with an explicit
+    // window so evaluate will be invoked with each window.
+    //
+    // `ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING`: each invocation

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       // `ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING`: each invocation
   ```



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