jhorstmann opened a new pull request, #4453:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/4453

   # Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   Closes #.
   
   # Rationale for this change
   
   I noticed an unexpected hotspot when profiling parquet benchmarks for 
dictionary encoded arrays. The range checks that verify keys are in bounds take 
a relatively large amount of time. There was already a comment suggesting to 
use simd instructions, and in my opinion the compiler should have been able to 
auto-vectorize the existing code, but it took some experimentation to get the 
compiler generate more efficient code.
   
   ### Benchmark results compared to master branch on my laptop
   
   (using rust 1.70, there was no change in generated code in earlier versions)
   
   ```
   $ RUSTFLAGS="-Ctarget-cpu=skylake" cargo bench --features 
arrow,test_common,experimental --bench arrow_reader -- --baseline master 
StringDictionary
   
   arrow_array_reader/StringDictionary/dictionary encoded, mandatory, no NULLs
                           time:   [15.197 µs 15.334 µs 15.520 µs]
                           change: [-33.272% -32.922% -32.535%] (p = 0.00 < 
0.05)
                           Performance has improved.
   arrow_array_reader/StringDictionary/dictionary encoded, optional, no NULLs
                           time:   [16.166 µs 16.213 µs 16.268 µs]
                           change: [-31.508% -31.347% -31.181%] (p = 0.00 < 
0.05)
                           Performance has improved.
   arrow_array_reader/StringDictionary/dictionary encoded, optional, half NULLs
                           time:   [36.581 µs 36.735 µs 36.932 µs]
                           change: [-11.060% -10.605% -10.166%] (p = 0.00 < 
0.05)
                           Performance has improved.
   ```
   
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   # What changes are included in this PR?
   
   basically a one-line change
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   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   no
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