mustafasrepo commented on code in PR #6904:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/6904#discussion_r1260709846


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datafusion/physical-expr/src/aggregate/groups_accumulator/adapter.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Adapter that makes [`GroupsAccumulator`] out of [`Accumulator`]
+
+use super::GroupsAccumulator;
+use arrow::{
+    array::{AsArray, UInt32Builder},
+    compute,
+    datatypes::UInt32Type,
+};
+use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, BooleanArray, PrimitiveArray};
+use datafusion_common::{
+    utils::get_arrayref_at_indices, DataFusionError, Result, ScalarValue,
+};
+use datafusion_expr::Accumulator;
+
+/// An adpater that implements [`GroupsAccumulator`] for any [`Accumulator`]
+///
+/// While [`Accumulator`] are simpler to implement and can support
+/// more general calculations (like retractable window functions),
+/// they are not as fast as a specialized `GroupsAccumulator`. This
+/// interface bridges the gap so the group by operator only operates
+/// in terms of [`Accumulator`].
+pub struct GroupsAccumulatorAdapter {
+    factory: Box<dyn Fn() -> Result<Box<dyn Accumulator>> + Send>,
+
+    /// state for each group, stored in group_index order
+    states: Vec<AccumulatorState>,
+
+    /// Current memory usage, in bytes.
+    ///
+    /// Note this is incrementally updated to avoid size() being a
+    /// bottleneck, which we saw in earlier implementations.
+    allocation_bytes: usize,
+}
+
+struct AccumulatorState {
+    /// [`Accumulator`] that stores the per-group state
+    accumulator: Box<dyn Accumulator>,
+
+    // scratch space: indexes in the input array that will be fed to
+    // this accumulator. Stores indexes as `u32` to match the arrow
+    // `take` kernel input.
+    indices: Vec<u32>,
+}
+
+impl AccumulatorState {
+    fn new(accumulator: Box<dyn Accumulator>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            accumulator,
+            indices: vec![],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the amount of memory taken by this structre and its accumulator
+    fn size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.accumulator.size()
+            + std::mem::size_of_val(self)
+            + std::mem::size_of::<u32>() * self.indices.capacity()
+    }
+}
+
+impl GroupsAccumulatorAdapter {
+    /// Create a new adapter that will create a new [`Accumulator`]
+    /// for each group, using the specified factory function
+    pub fn new<F>(factory: F) -> Self
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> Result<Box<dyn Accumulator>> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let mut new_self = Self {
+            factory: Box::new(factory),
+            states: vec![],
+            allocation_bytes: 0,
+        };
+        new_self.reset_allocation();
+        new_self
+    }
+
+    // Reset the allocation bytes to empty state
+    fn reset_allocation(&mut self) {
+        assert!(self.states.is_empty());
+        self.allocation_bytes = 
std::mem::size_of::<GroupsAccumulatorAdapter>();
+    }
+
+    /// Ensure that self.accumulators has total_num_groups
+    fn make_accumulators_if_needed(&mut self, total_num_groups: usize) -> 
Result<()> {
+        // can't shrink
+        assert!(total_num_groups >= self.states.len());
+        let vec_size_pre =
+            std::mem::size_of::<AccumulatorState>() * self.states.capacity();
+
+        // instanatiate new accumulators
+        let new_accumulators = total_num_groups - self.states.len();
+        for _ in 0..new_accumulators {
+            let accumulator = (self.factory)()?;
+            let state = AccumulatorState::new(accumulator);
+            self.allocation_bytes += state.size();
+            self.states.push(state);
+        }
+
+        self.allocation_bytes +=
+            std::mem::size_of::<AccumulatorState>() * self.states.capacity();
+        self.allocation_bytes -= vec_size_pre;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// invokes f(accumulator, values) for each group that has values
+    /// in group_indices.
+    ///
+    /// This function first reorders the input and filter so that
+    /// values for each group_index are contiguous and then invokes f
+    /// on the contiguous ranges, to minimize per-row overhead
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// ┌─────────┐   ┌─────────┐   ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐                       
┌─────────┐   ┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
+    /// │ ┌─────┐ │   │ ┌─────┐ │     ┌─────┐              ┏━━━━━┓    │ 
┌─────┐ │     ┌─────┐
+    /// │ │  2  │ │   │ │ 200 │ │   │ │  t  │ │            ┃  0  ┃    │ │ 200 
│ │   │ │  t  │ │
+    /// │ ├─────┤ │   │ ├─────┤ │     ├─────┤              ┣━━━━━┫    │ 
├─────┤ │     ├─────┤
+    /// │ │  2  │ │   │ │ 100 │ │   │ │  f  │ │            ┃  0  ┃    │ │ 300 
│ │   │ │  t  │ │
+    /// │ ├─────┤ │   │ ├─────┤ │     ├─────┤              ┣━━━━━┫    │ 
├─────┤ │     ├─────┤
+    /// │ │  0  │ │   │ │ 200 │ │   │ │  t  │ │            ┃  1  ┃    │ │ 200 
│ │   │ │NULL │ │
+    /// │ ├─────┤ │   │ ├─────┤ │     ├─────┤   ────────▶  ┣━━━━━┫    │ 
├─────┤ │     ├─────┤
+    /// │ │  1  │ │   │ │ 200 │ │   │ │NULL │ │            ┃  2  ┃    │ │ 200 
│ │   │ │  t  │ │
+    /// │ ├─────┤ │   │ ├─────┤ │     ├─────┤              ┣━━━━━┫    │ 
├─────┤ │     ├─────┤
+    /// │ │  0  │ │   │ │ 300 │ │   │ │  t  │ │            ┃  2  ┃    │ │ 100 
│ │   │ │  f  │ │
+    /// │ └─────┘ │   │ └─────┘ │     └─────┘              ┗━━━━━┛    │ 
└─────┘ │     └─────┘
+    /// └─────────┘   └─────────┘   └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘                       
└─────────┘   └ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘
+    ///
+    ///   values        opt_filter         logical group  values        
opt_filter

Review Comment:
   I think this line and columns above mis-aligned, Is this the case?



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