berkaysynnada opened a new pull request, #6982:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/6982

   # Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   Partially closes #5535.
   
   # Rationale for this change
   
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   The implementation of `statistics()` in `FilterExec` has been improved in 
two ways:
   1) It can now handle complex filter predicates. The previous design was only 
able to handle expressions with a single column and simple binary expressions 
(such as `a<5` or `3>=a`).
   2) It could not shrink the input column boundaries, can only find the 
selectivity, and calculate new row count and byte size statistics. Now, new 
interval boundaries are inserted into column statistics.  
   
   This implementation is a step to unify the range/interval analysis 
implementations throughout the project. Interval and cp_solver library 
introduced by [this PR](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/pull/5322) 
is well-documented, easy to use, and well-structured. It is considered 
appropriate to use in the calculations mentioned.
   
   # What changes are included in this PR?
   
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   1) `statistics()` now updates the newly calculated column intervals.
   2) No need to implement different `analyze()` functions for all 
`PhysicalExpr`'s, since the cp_solver library can handle different kinds of 
PhysicalExpr's while assigning intervals. 
   3) Cardinality calculations are added to the interval library.
   4) `AnalysisContext`'s structure is changed. The selectivity value shouldn't 
be inside of `ExprBoundaries`, since this statistic is not related with a 
column, it is a measure of all rows in a table. Also, holding a field for 
target column results will be outdated since we may now calculate statistics 
for multiple columns. Keeping this field can be misleading. In the analyze() 
function, the results are overwritten to the input parameters because the old 
values are not used after the calculations.
   
   # Are these changes tested?
   
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   Yes, new tests are added to filter.rs.
   
   # Are there any user-facing changes?
   
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