liningpan opened a new issue, #7004:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/issues/7004

   ### Describe the bug
   
   The `simplify_expressions` optimizer incorrectly optimizes case expressions 
with a base expression and returns a boolean value. 
   
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/blob/b0d24912acd9d86ca6ce3af26b4d845ec250048d/datafusion/optimizer/src/simplify_expressions/expr_simplifier.rs#L1061-L1075
   
   
   
   
   
   ### To Reproduce
   
   ```sql
   select case c1 
       when 'foo' then TRUE
       when 'bar' then FALSE
     end
   ```
   
   Example test case can be added to 
`datafusion/optimizer/src/simplify_expressions/expr_simplifier.rs`
   
   ```rust 
       #[test]
       fn case_should_not_simplify() {
           simplify(simplify(Expr::Case(Case::new(
               Some(Box::new(col("c1"))),
               vec![
                   (Box::new(lit("foo")), Box::new(lit(true))),
                   (Box::new(lit("bar")), Box::new(lit(false))),
               ],
               Some(Box::new(lit(true))),
           ))));
       }
   ```
   
   Currently the test case panics on error `Internal("The type of Utf8 And 
Boolean of binary physical should be same")`
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The optimizer should not try to optimize this.
   
   ### Additional context
   
   _No response_


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