kevingurney opened a new pull request, #37581:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/37581

   ### Rationale for this change
   
   Now that `arrow.type.Date64Type` class has been added to the MATLAB 
Interface (#37578), we can add the `arrow.array.Date64Array` class.
   
   `Date64Array`s can be created from MATLAB 
[`datetime`](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/datetime.html) values. 
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   1. Added a new `arrow.array.Date64Array` class.
   2. Added a new `arrow.type.traits.Date64Traits` class.
   3. Added `arrow.type.Date64Type` support to `arrow.type.traits.traits` 
function.
   4. Factored out `convertToEpochTime` method on `TimestampArray` into 
internal helper function 
`arrow.array.internal.temporal.convertDatetimeToEpochTime`.
   
   `Date64Array`s can be created from MATLAB 
[`datetime`](https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/datetime.html) values 
using the `fromMATLAB` method. `Date64Array`s can be converted to MATLAB 
`datetime` values using the `toMATLAB` method.
   
   **Example**
   ```matlab
   >> dates = datetime + milliseconds(1:5)'
   
   dates = 
   
     5×1 datetime array
   
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
   
   % "SSS" displays fractional seconds (i.e. milliseconds)
   >> dates.Format = "MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss SSS"
   
   dates = 
   
     5×1 datetime array
   
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 933
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 934
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 935
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 936
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 937
   
   >> array = arrow.array.Date64Array.fromMATLAB(dates)
   
   array = 
   
   [
     2023-09-05,
     2023-09-05,
     2023-09-05,
     2023-09-05,
     2023-09-05
   ]
   
   >> array.toMATLAB
   
   ans = 
   
     5×1 datetime array
   
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
      05-Sep-2023 16:47:12
   
   % Milliseconds are preserved on round-trip
   >> ans.Format = "MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss SSS"
   
   ans = 
   
     5×1 datetime array
   
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 933
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 934
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 935
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 936
      Sep 05, 2023 16:47:12 937
   ```
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   1. Added a new `tDate64Array` test class.
   2. Added `Date64` related test to `ttraits.m`.
   3. Added a new `tDate64Traits.m` test class.
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Yes.
   
   1. Users can now create `arrow.array.Date64Array`s  from MATLAB `datetime`s.
   
   ### Future Directions
   
   1. Add round-trip precision tests for `TimestampArray` (i.e. similar to the 
test case `TestInt64MaxMilliseconds`).
   2. Add a way to extract the raw `int64` values from an 
`arrow.array.Date64Array` without converting to a MATLAB `datetime` using 
`toMATLAB`.
   
   ### Notes
   
   1. Thank you @sgilmore10 for your help with this pull request!


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