sgilmore10 opened a new pull request, #38533:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/38533

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   ### Rationale for this change
   
   This is a followup to #38419.
   
   Adding this `DatetimeTypeValidator` class is a step towards implementing the 
`arrow.array.ListArray.fromMATLAB()` method for creating `ListArray`s whose 
`ValueType`s is a timestamp array from a MATLAB `cell` array.
   
   This validator will ensure the cell array contain only `datetime`s or 
unzoned `datetime`s. This is a requirement when creating a `List` of 
`Timestamp`s because two MATLAB `datetime`s can only be concatenated together 
if they are either both zoned or both unzoned:
   
   ```matlab
   >> d1 = datetime(2023, 10, 31, TimeZone="America/New_York");
   >> d2 =datetime(2023, 11, 1);
   >> [d1; d2]
   Error using datetime/vertcat
   Unable to concatenate a datetime array that has a time zone with one that 
does not have a time
   zone.
   ```
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   Added a new MATLAB class called 
`arrow.array.internal.list.DatetimeValidator`, which inherits from 
`arrow.array.internal.list.ClassTypeValidator`.
   
    This new class defines one property called `HasTimeZone`, which is a scalar 
`logical` indicating if the validator expects all `datetime`s to be zoned or 
not. 
   
   Additionally, `DatetimeValidator` overrides the `validateElement` method. It 
first call's `ClassTypeValidator`'s implementation of `validateElement` to 
verify the input element is a `datetime`. If so, it then confirms that the 
input `datetime`'s TimeZone property is empty or nonempty, based on the 
validator's `HasTimeZone`  property value.
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   Yes, I added a new test class called `tDatetimeValidator.m`.
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   No.
   
   ### Future Directions
   
   1. #38417 
   2. #38354 


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