sgilmore10 opened a new pull request, #38561:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/38561

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   ### Rationale for this change
   
   We should implement a static `fromMATLAB` method for `arrow.array.ListArray` 
that takes in a MATLAB `cell` array and returns an instance of 
`arrow.array.ListArray`. Adding this method enables users to create an 
`arrow.array.ListArray` by passing a MATLAB `cell` array to the `arrow.array` 
gateway function:
   
   ```matlab
   >> C = {[1 2 3], [4 5], 6};
   >> array = arrow.array(C)
   
   array = 
   
     ListArray with 3 elements and 0 null values:
   
       [
           [
               1,
               2,
               3
           ],
           [
               4,
               5
           ],
           [
               6
           ]
       ]
   ```
   Internally, the `arrow.array` gateway function will call 
`arrow.array.ListArray.fromMATLAB` to construct a `ListArray` from the given 
`cell` array.
   
   ### What changes are included in this PR?
   
   1. Implemented `fromMATLAB` method on `arrow.array.ListArray`. This method 
accepts a MATLAB `cell` array and returns an instance of 
`arrow.array.ListArray`. 
   2. Set the `MatlabConstructor` property of `arrow.type.traits.ListTraits` to 
`@arrow.array.ListArray.fromMATLAB`.
   3. Added a switch case for `"cell"` to the `arrow.array` gateway function 
that invokes `arrow.array.ListArray.fromMATLAB` with the input `cell` array.
   
   
   ### Are these changes tested?
   
   Yes. I added a new test class to the `test/arrow/array/list` folder named 
`tFromMATLAB.m`.
   
   ### Are there any user-facing changes?
   
   Yes. Users can now create instances of `arrow.array.ListArray` by passing 
`cell` arrays to `arrow.array`:
   
   ```matlab
   >> C = {["A" "B"], ["C" "D" "E"], missing, ["F" "G"], string.empty(0, 1)};
   >> array = arrow.array(C)
   
   array = 
   
     ListArray with 5 elements and 1 null value:
   
       [
           [
               "A",
               "B"
           ],
           [
               "C",
               "D",
               "E"
           ],
           null,
           [
               "F",
               "G"
           ],
           []
       ]
   
   ```
   
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   <!-- **This PR contains a "Critical Fix".** -->


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