Hattonuri opened a new pull request, #39397:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/39397

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   If this is not a [minor 
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   Then could you also rename the pull request title in the following format?
   
       GH-${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
   or
   
       MINOR: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
   In the case of PARQUET issues on JIRA the title also supports:
   
       PARQUET-${JIRA_ISSUE_ID}: [${COMPONENT}] ${SUMMARY}
   
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   ### Rationale for this change
   
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   I've found that for-loop here
   
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7c3480e2f028f5881242f227f42155cf833efee7/cpp/src/parquet/column_reader.cc#L1055-L1073
   
   transforms into
   `
   0xc0c2f0 <ReadLevels()+96>      inc    %rdx
   0xc0c2f3 <ReadLevels()+99>      cmp    %rax,%rdx                             
                                                                                
                                                              0xc0c2f6 
<ReadLevels()+102>     jge    0xc0c30c <ReadLevels()+124>
   0xc0c2f8 <ReadLevels()+104>     cmp    %cx,(%r14,%rdx,2)
   0xc0c2fd <ReadLevels()+109>     jne    0xc0c2f0 <ReadLevels()+96>
   0xc0c2ff <ReadLevels()+111>     incq   0x0(%rbp)                             
                      
   0xc0c303 <ReadLevels()+115>     mov    (%rbx),%rax
   0xc0c306 <ReadLevels()+118>     jmp    0xc0c2f0 <ReadLevels()+96>
   `
   That means that it uses iteration element by element and moves 
values_to_read counter every time using mov
   I think that the reason is that values_to_read and num_def_levels are not 
set as restrict. So the compiler can not optimize this to a more efficient 
way(for example using simd)
   
   On my flamegraph this part showed ~4% of time spent
   
   In this file there also some for loops which could easily be changed to 
std::count, but they do not touch references and I don't know the reason why 
std::count was not used in the all cpp/src/parquet/ directory - so I didn't 
change much
   
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