DJ-Greenwood commented on issue #39920:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/39920#issuecomment-1925030988

   I asked Chat GPT about this and this is what I got back.
   this is an open issue for Pyarrow help me fixit:
   
   diff --git a/cpp/src/arrow/dataset/scanner.cc 
b/cpp/src/arrow/dataset/scanner.cc
   index 18981d145..87e1b2c92 100644
   --- a/cpp/src/arrow/dataset/scanner.cc
   +++ b/cpp/src/arrow/dataset/scanner.cc
   @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ Result<EnumeratedRecordBatchGenerator> 
AsyncScanner::ScanBatchesUnorderedAsync(
      std::shared_ptr<void> stop_producing{
          nullptr, [plan, exec_context](...) {
            bool not_finished_yet = plan->finished().TryAddCallback(
   -            [&plan, &exec_context] { return [plan, exec_context](const 
Status&) {}; });
   +            [plan, exec_context] { return [plan, exec_context](const 
Status&) {}; });
    
            if (not_finished_yet) {
              plan->StopProducing();
   
   ChatGPT
   The diff snippet you've shared appears to be a modification in the Arrow C++ 
library, specifically within the scanner.cc file of the Arrow dataset module. 
This modification changes how a lambda function captures plan and exec_context 
variables in the context of an asynchronous operation.
   
   In the original code:
   
   cpp
   Copy code
   [&plan, &exec_context] { return [plan, exec_context](const Status&) {}; });
   plan and exec_context are captured by reference in the outer lambda and by 
copy in the inner lambda.
   In the modified code:
   
   cpp
   Copy code
   [plan, exec_context] { return [plan, exec_context](const Status&) {}; });
   Both plan and exec_context are captured by copy in the outer lambda, which 
then captures them by copy again in the inner lambda.
   The issue with the original code could be related to the lifetime of the 
captured references. Capturing by reference in an asynchronous context can be 
dangerous if the referenced objects (plan and exec_context) go out of scope 
before the lambda is executed, leading to undefined behavior.
   
   The modification ensures that plan and exec_context are captured by copy, 
extending their lifetimes for the duration of the lambda's existence. This is 
safer in asynchronous code, preventing potential dangling references.
   
   Possible Issue
   The modification aims to resolve a potential issue with dangling references 
by ensuring plan and exec_context are captured by value, thus owned by the 
lambda and ensuring they remain valid as long as the lambda exists. However, 
capturing by value can increase memory usage if these objects are large or 
expensive to copy. In this specific case, since both plan and exec_context are 
pointers (or shared pointers), the overhead is minimal, and the safety benefits 
outweigh the minor increase in reference count.
   
   Fix Explanation
   By changing the capture list of the lambda from [&plan, &exec_context] to 
[plan, exec_context], you ensure that the shared pointers plan and exec_context 
are copied into the lambda, increasing their reference count. This prevents the 
objects they point to from being destroyed even if the original shared pointers 
go out of scope, which is critical for asynchronous execution where the 
completion of tasks can outlive the scope in which they were initiated.
   
   Applying the Fix
   If you're working on a fork of the Arrow project or have a local clone, you 
can apply this patch by saving it to a file and using the git apply command, or 
directly modifying the scanner.cc file as shown in your diff snippet, then 
rebuilding the project.
   
   Make sure to run Arrow's unit tests to verify that this change doesn't 
introduce any regressions. If you're contributing this fix back to the project, 
consider opening a pull request with a clear explanation of the problem and how 
your change resolves it, including any relevant details about why capturing by 
value is necessary in this asynchronous context.


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