abandy commented on code in PR #39091:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/39091#discussion_r1492397040


##########
swift/Arrow/Sources/Arrow/ArrowCImporter.swift:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+import Foundation
+import ArrowC
+
+public class ArrowCImporter {
+    private func appendToBuffer(
+        _ cBuffer: UnsafeRawPointer?,
+        arrowBuffers: inout [ArrowBuffer],
+        byteCount: Int,
+        length: UInt,
+        nullCount: UInt? = nil) {
+        if cBuffer == nil {
+            arrowBuffers.append(ArrowBuffer.createEmptyBuffer())
+            return
+        }
+
+        let pointer = UnsafeMutableRawPointer(mutating: cBuffer)!
+        arrowBuffers.append(
+            ArrowBuffer(length: length, capacity: UInt(byteCount), rawPointer: 
pointer, isMemoryOwner: false))
+    }
+
+    public init() {}
+
+    public func importType(_ cArrow: String, name: String = "") ->
+        Result<ArrowField, ArrowError> {
+        do {
+            let type = try ArrowType.fromCDataFormatId(cArrow)
+            return .success(ArrowField(name, type: ArrowType(type.info), 
isNullable: true))
+        } catch {
+            return .failure(.invalid("\(error)"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    public func importField(_ cSchema: ArrowC.ArrowSchema) ->
+        Result<ArrowField, ArrowError> {
+        if cSchema.n_children > 0 {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Children currently not supported"))
+        } else if cSchema.dictionary != nil {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Dictinoary types currently not 
supported"))
+        }
+
+        switch importType(
+            String(cString: cSchema.format), name: String(cString: 
cSchema.name)) {
+        case .success(let field):
+            release(cSchema)
+            return .success(field)
+        case .failure(let err):
+            return .failure(err)
+        }
+    }
+
+    public func importArray(
+        _ cArray: ArrowC.ArrowArray,
+        arrowType: ArrowType,
+        isNullable: Bool = false) -> Result<ArrowArrayHolder, ArrowError> {
+        let arrowField = ArrowField("", type: arrowType, isNullable: 
isNullable)
+        return importArray(cArray, arrowField: arrowField)
+    }
+
+    public func importArray(
+        _ cArray: ArrowC.ArrowArray,
+        arrowField: ArrowField) -> Result<ArrowArrayHolder, ArrowError> {
+        if cArray.null_count < 0 {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Uncomputed null count is not supported"))
+        } else if cArray.n_children > 0 {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Children currently not supported"))
+        } else if cArray.dictionary != nil {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Dictionary types currently not 
supported"))
+        } else if cArray.offset != 0 {
+            return .failure(.invalid("Offset of 0 is required but found 
offset: \(cArray.offset)"))
+        }
+
+        let arrowType = arrowField.type
+        let length = UInt(cArray.length)
+        let nullCount = UInt(cArray.null_count)
+        let nullBytes = Int(ceil(Double(length) / 8))
+        var arrowBuffers = [ArrowBuffer]()
+
+        if cArray.n_buffers > 0 {
+            if cArray.buffers == nil {
+                return .failure(.invalid("C array buffers is nil"))
+            }
+
+            switch arrowType.info {
+            case .variableInfo:
+                if cArray.n_buffers != 3 {
+                    return .failure(
+                        .invalid("Variable buffer count expected 3 but found 
\(cArray.n_buffers)"))
+                }
+
+                appendToBuffer(cArray.buffers[0], arrowBuffers: &arrowBuffers, 
byteCount: nullBytes, length: length,
+                               nullCount: nullCount)
+                let byteCount = MemoryLayout<Int32>.stride * Int(length + 1)
+                appendToBuffer(cArray.buffers[1], arrowBuffers: &arrowBuffers, 
byteCount: byteCount, length: length)
+                let offsetIndex = MemoryLayout<Int32>.stride * Int(length - 1)
+                let endIndex = arrowBuffers[1].rawPointer.advanced(by: 
offsetIndex).load(as: Int32.self)
+                appendToBuffer(cArray.buffers[2], arrowBuffers: &arrowBuffers, 
byteCount: Int(endIndex), length: length)
+            default:
+                if cArray.n_buffers != 2 {
+                    return .failure(.invalid("Expected buffer count 2 but 
found \(cArray.n_buffers)"))
+                }
+
+                appendToBuffer(cArray.buffers[0], arrowBuffers: &arrowBuffers, 
byteCount: nullBytes, length: length,
+                               nullCount: nullCount)
+                let byteCount = arrowType.getStride() * Int(length)
+                appendToBuffer(cArray.buffers[1], arrowBuffers: &arrowBuffers, 
byteCount: byteCount, length: length)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return makeArrayHolder(arrowField, buffers: arrowBuffers, nullCount: 
nullCount)

Review Comment:
   Hi @pitrou,  gotcha, thank you for the detailed explanation!  I have updated 
the code to return a wrapped ArrayHolder that will manage releasing the memory 
associated with the C array.  I think this will resolve the issue.
   
   Also, I altered the arrayToSwift go test to check if released was called to 
ensure memory was deallocated.  This is not as comprehensive as the test 
description above but it is a sanity check.  I will follow up with a future 
task to make this more robust as you have explained.  Let me know if this 
works. 



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