bkietz commented on code in PR #43761:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/43761#discussion_r1725703837


##########
cpp/src/arrow/compute/expression_test.cc:
##########
@@ -1616,6 +1616,82 @@ TEST(Expression, 
SimplifyWithComparisonAndNullableCaveat) {
           true_unless_null(field_ref("i32"))));  // not satisfiable, will drop 
row group
 }
 
+TEST(Expression, SimplifyIsIn) {
+  auto is_in = [](Expression field, std::shared_ptr<DataType> value_set_type,
+                  std::string json_array,
+                  SetLookupOptions::NullMatchingBehavior 
null_matching_behavior) {
+    SetLookupOptions options{ArrayFromJSON(value_set_type, json_array),
+                             null_matching_behavior};
+    return call("is_in", {field}, options);
+  };
+
+  for (SetLookupOptions::NullMatchingBehavior null_matching_behavior :
+       {SetLookupOptions::MATCH, SetLookupOptions::SKIP, 
SetLookupOptions::EMIT_NULL}) {
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[]", null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(2)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[null]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(2)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(7)))
+        .Expect(true);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(6)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{
+        is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,null,3,5,null,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)
+    }
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(9)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(less_equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(0)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(0)))
+        .ExpectUnchanged();
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(
+            or_(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)), 
is_null(field_ref("i32"))))
+        .ExpectUnchanged();
+

Review Comment:
   I'd expect this to pass:
   ```suggestion
       Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,null]", 
SetLookupOptions::MATCH)}
           .WithGuarantee(
               or_(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)), 
is_null(field_ref("i32"))))
           .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[3,null]", 
SetLookupOptions::MATCH));
   ```
   



##########
cpp/src/arrow/compute/expression_test.cc:
##########
@@ -1616,6 +1616,82 @@ TEST(Expression, 
SimplifyWithComparisonAndNullableCaveat) {
           true_unless_null(field_ref("i32"))));  // not satisfiable, will drop 
row group
 }
 
+TEST(Expression, SimplifyIsIn) {
+  auto is_in = [](Expression field, std::shared_ptr<DataType> value_set_type,
+                  std::string json_array,
+                  SetLookupOptions::NullMatchingBehavior 
null_matching_behavior) {
+    SetLookupOptions options{ArrayFromJSON(value_set_type, json_array),
+                             null_matching_behavior};
+    return call("is_in", {field}, options);
+  };
+
+  for (SetLookupOptions::NullMatchingBehavior null_matching_behavior :
+       {SetLookupOptions::MATCH, SetLookupOptions::SKIP, 
SetLookupOptions::EMIT_NULL}) {
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[]", null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(2)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[null]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(2)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(7)))
+        .Expect(true);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(6)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{
+        is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,null,3,5,null,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)
+    }
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(9)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(less_equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(0)))
+        .Expect(false);
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(0)))
+        .ExpectUnchanged();
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(
+            or_(equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)), 
is_null(field_ref("i32"))))
+        .ExpectUnchanged();
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(
+            and_(less_equal(field_ref("i32"), literal(7)),
+                 greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(4))))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[5,7]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("u32"), int8(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("u32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("u32"), int8(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+
+    Simplify{is_in(field_ref("u32"), int64(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior)}
+        .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("u32"), literal(3)))
+        .Expect(is_in(field_ref("u32"), int64(), "[5,7,9]", 
null_matching_behavior));
+  }
+
+  Simplify{
+      is_in(field_ref("i32"), int32(), "[1,3,5,7,9]", 
SetLookupOptions::INCONCLUSIVE)
+  }
+      .WithGuarantee(greater(field_ref("i32"), literal(3)))
+      .ExpectUnchanged();
+}
+
 TEST(Expression, SimplifyThenExecute) {

Review Comment:
   I'd like to see more tests with null in the value_set, and some tests 
running against actual arrays. `TEST(Expression, SimplifyThenExecute)` should 
serve as a guide



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