emkornfield commented on a change in pull request #9769:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9769#discussion_r601110118



##########
File path: 
java/vector/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/vector/compression/AbstractCompressionCodec.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.arrow.vector.compression;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.ArrowBuf;
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.BufferAllocator;
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.util.MemoryUtil;
+import org.apache.arrow.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * The base class for concrete compression codecs, providing
+ * common logic for all compression codecs.
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractCompressionCodec implements CompressionCodec {
+
+  @Override
+  public ArrowBuf compress(BufferAllocator allocator, ArrowBuf 
uncompressedBuffer) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(uncompressedBuffer.writerIndex() <= 
Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+        "The uncompressed buffer size exceeds the integer limit");
+
+    if (uncompressedBuffer.writerIndex() == 0L) {
+      // shortcut for empty buffer
+      ArrowBuf compressedBuffer = 
allocator.buffer(CompressionUtil.SIZE_OF_UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH);
+      compressedBuffer.setLong(0, 0);
+      
compressedBuffer.writerIndex(CompressionUtil.SIZE_OF_UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH);
+      uncompressedBuffer.close();
+      return compressedBuffer;
+    }
+
+    ArrowBuf compressedBuffer = doCompress(allocator, uncompressedBuffer);
+    long compressedLength = compressedBuffer.writerIndex() - 
CompressionUtil.SIZE_OF_UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH;
+    long uncompressedLength = uncompressedBuffer.writerIndex();
+
+    if (compressedLength > uncompressedLength) {
+      // compressed buffer is larger, send the raw buffer
+      compressedBuffer.close();
+      compressedBuffer = CompressionUtil.packageRawBuffer(allocator, 
uncompressedBuffer);
+    } else {
+      writeUncompressedLength(compressedBuffer, uncompressedLength);
+    }
+
+    uncompressedBuffer.close();
+    return compressedBuffer;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ArrowBuf decompress(BufferAllocator allocator, ArrowBuf 
compressedBuffer) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(compressedBuffer.writerIndex() <= 
Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+        "The compressed buffer size exceeds the integer limit");
+
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(compressedBuffer.writerIndex() >= 
CompressionUtil.SIZE_OF_UNCOMPRESSED_LENGTH,
+        "Not enough data to decompress.");
+
+    long decompressedLength = compressedBuffer.getLong(0);
+    if (!MemoryUtil.LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
+      decompressedLength = Long.reverseBytes(decompressedLength);
+    }
+
+    if (decompressedLength == 0L) {
+      // shortcut for empty buffer
+      compressedBuffer.close();
+      return allocator.getEmpty();
+    }
+
+    if (decompressedLength == CompressionUtil.NO_COMPRESSION_LENGTH) {
+      // no compression
+      return CompressionUtil.extractUncompressedBuffer(compressedBuffer);
+    }
+
+    ArrowBuf decompressedBuffer = doDecompress(allocator, compressedBuffer);
+    compressedBuffer.close();
+    return decompressedBuffer;
+  }
+
+  protected void writeUncompressedLength(ArrowBuf compressedBuffer, long 
uncompressedLength) {
+    if (!MemoryUtil.LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
+      uncompressedLength = Long.reverseBytes(uncompressedLength);
+    }
+    // first 8 bytes reserved for uncompressed length, according to the 
specification
+    compressedBuffer.setLong(0, uncompressedLength);
+  }
+
+  protected long readUncompressedLength(ArrowBuf compressedBuffer) {
+    long decompressedLength = compressedBuffer.getLong(0);
+    if (!MemoryUtil.LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
+      decompressedLength = Long.reverseBytes(decompressedLength);
+    }
+    return decompressedLength;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The method that actually performs the data compression.
+   * Please note that the first 8 bytes of the compressed buffer is reserved 
for the uncompressed size.
+   */
+  protected abstract ArrowBuf doCompress(BufferAllocator allocator, ArrowBuf 
uncompressedBuffer);
+
+  /**
+   * The method that actually performs the data decompression.
+   * Please note that the first 8 bytes of the compressed buffer is reserved 
for the uncompressed size.

Review comment:
       I would like to try to avoid using writerIndex if possible.
   
   
   What I was thinking originally, is that a new ArrowBuf with capacity equal 
to the decompressed size is passed in.  So implementations can simply reference 
buffer size to know uncompressed size, and can allocate additional buffers if 
needed for scratch. writerIndex would be zero (and ideally would not be touched 
by the implementations).  
   
   At least looking at the zstd and lz4 c apis, it looks like both support this 
type of contract (extra output buffer padding doesn't seem necessary).  
   




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