kou commented on code in PR #45441:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/45441#discussion_r1951843281


##########
cpp/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+project(
+    'arrow',
+    'cpp',
+    'c',
+    version: '19.0.0-SNAPSHOT',
+    license: 'Apache 2.0',
+    meson_version: '>=1.3.0',
+    default_options: [
+        'buildtype=release',
+        'c_std=c99',
+        'warning_level=2',
+        'cpp_std=c++17',
+    ],
+)
+
+project_args = [
+    '-Wno-unused-parameter',
+    '-Wno-array-bounds',
+    '-Wno-stringop-overflow',
+    '-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations',
+    '-Wno-nonnull',
+]
+
+c_compiler = meson.get_compiler('c')
+c_args = c_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(c_args, language: 'c')
+
+cpp_compiler = meson.get_compiler('cpp')
+cpp_args = cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(cpp_args, language: 'cpp')
+
+git_id = get_option('git_id')
+if git_id == ''
+    git_id = run_command('git', 'log', '-n1', '--format=%H', check: 
true).stdout().strip()
+endif
+
+git_description = get_option('git_description')
+if git_description == ''
+    git_description = run_command('git', 'describe', '--tags', check: 
true).stdout().strip()

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       git_description = run_command('git', 'describe', 
'--tags').stdout().strip()
   ```



##########
cpp/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+project(
+    'arrow',
+    'cpp',
+    'c',
+    version: '19.0.0-SNAPSHOT',
+    license: 'Apache 2.0',
+    meson_version: '>=1.3.0',
+    default_options: [
+        'buildtype=release',
+        'c_std=c99',
+        'warning_level=2',
+        'cpp_std=c++17',
+    ],
+)
+
+project_args = [
+    '-Wno-unused-parameter',
+    '-Wno-array-bounds',
+    '-Wno-stringop-overflow',
+    '-Wno-aggressive-loop-optimizations',
+    '-Wno-nonnull',
+]
+
+c_compiler = meson.get_compiler('c')
+c_args = c_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(c_args, language: 'c')
+
+cpp_compiler = meson.get_compiler('cpp')
+cpp_args = cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments(project_args)
+add_project_arguments(cpp_args, language: 'cpp')
+
+git_id = get_option('git_id')
+if git_id == ''
+    git_id = run_command('git', 'log', '-n1', '--format=%H', check: 
true).stdout().strip()

Review Comment:
   Can we ignore `git log` error? This will fail when we use source archive.
   
   ```suggestion
       git_id = run_command('git', 'log', '-n1', '--format=%H').stdout().strip()
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds
+    override_options: {'b_lundef': 'false'},

Review Comment:
   Why do we need this?



##########
cpp/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+project(
+    'arrow',
+    'cpp',
+    'c',
+    version: '19.0.0-SNAPSHOT',
+    license: 'Apache 2.0',

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       license: 'Apache-2.0',
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds
+    override_options: {'b_lundef': 'false'},
+)
+
+# Meson does not allow you to glob for headers to install. See also
+# 
https://mesonbuild.com/FAQ.html#why-cant-i-specify-target-files-with-a-wildcard
+# install_subdir would be usable if the directory only contained headers
+install_headers(
+    [
+        'api.h',
+        'array.h',
+        'buffer_builder.h',
+        'buffer.h',
+        'builder.h',
+        'chunked_array.h',
+        'chunk_resolver.h',
+        'compare.h',
+        'config.h',
+        'datum.h',
+        'device_allocation_type_set.h',
+        'device.h',
+        'extension_type.h',
+        'memory_pool.h',
+        'memory_pool_test.h',
+        'pch.h',
+        'pretty_print.h',
+        'record_batch.h',
+        'result.h',
+        'scalar.h',
+        'sparse_tensor.h',
+        'status.h',
+        'stl_allocator.h',
+        'stl.h',
+        'stl_iterator.h',
+        'table_builder.h',
+        'table.h',
+        'tensor.h',
+        'type_fwd.h',
+        'type.h',
+        'type_traits.h',
+        'visit_array_inline.h',
+        'visit_data_inline.h',
+        'visitor_generate.h',
+        'visitor.h',
+        'visit_scalar_inline.h',
+        'visit_type_inline.h',
+    ],
+    install_dir: 'arrow',
+)
+
+version = meson.project_version()
+# Remove any pre-release / build identifiers
+version_no_pre_release = version.split('-')[0]
+version_no_build = version_no_pre_release.split('+')[0]
+components = version_no_build.split('.')
+assert(
+    components.length() >= 3,
+    'The version does not contain major, minor and patch',
+)
+ver_major = components[0]
+ver_minor = components[1]
+ver_patch = components[2]
+
+arrow_version = ver_major.to_int() * 1000 + ver_minor.to_int() * 1000 + 
ver_patch.to_int()

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   arrow_version = (ver_major.to_int() * 1000 + ver_minor.to_int()) * 1000 + 
ver_patch.to_int()
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/util/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+conf_data = configuration_data()
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MAJOR', ver_major)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MINOR', ver_minor)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_PATCH', ver_patch)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION', arrow_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_STRING', arrow_version)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_SO_VERSION', arrow_so_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_FULL_SO_VERSION', arrow_full_so_version)
+
+# TODO: we may want to give Meson its own configuration file rather
+# than backfitting onto CMake's
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID', cpp_compiler.get_id())
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION', cpp_compiler.version())
+conf_data.set(
+    'CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS',
+    ' '.join(cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments()),
+)
+
+conf_data.set('UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE', get_option('buildtype').to_upper())
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_PACKAGE_KIND', get_option('package_kind'))
+
+foreach cmakedefine : [
+    'ARROW_COMPUTE',
+    'ARROW_CSV',
+    'ARROW_CUDA',
+    'ARROW_DATASET',
+    'ARROW_FILESYSTEM',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL',
+    'ARROW_IPC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC_VENDORED',
+    'ARROW_JSON',
+    'ARROW_MIMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_ORC',
+    'ARROW_PARQUET',
+    'ARROW_SUBSTRAIT',
+    'ARROW_AZURE',
+    'ARROW_ENABLE_THREADING',
+    'ARROW_GCS',
+    'ARROW_HDFS',
+    'ARROW_S3',
+    'ARROW_USE_GLOG',
+    'ARROW_USE_NATIVE_INT128',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BROTLI',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BZ2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_LZ4',
+    'ARROW_WITH_MUSL',
+    'ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_RE2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UCX',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZLIB',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZSTD',
+    'PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION',
+]
+    conf_data.set(cmakedefine, false)
+endforeach
+
+configure_file(
+    input: 'config.h.cmake',
+    output: 'config.h',
+    configuration: conf_data,
+    format: 'cmake@',
+    install: true,
+    install_dir: 'arrow',
+)
+
+internal_conf_data = configuration_data()
+
+internal_conf_data.set('ARROW_GIT_ID', git_id)
+internal_conf_data.set('ARROW_GIT_DESCRIPTION', git_description)
+
+configure_file(
+    input: 'config_internal.h.cmake',
+    output: 'config_internal.h',
+    configuration: internal_conf_data,
+    format: 'cmake@',
+    install: true,
+    install_dir: 'arrow',

Review Comment:
   We don't need to install `_internal.h`:
   
   ```suggestion
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds
+    override_options: {'b_lundef': 'false'},
+)
+
+# Meson does not allow you to glob for headers to install. See also
+# 
https://mesonbuild.com/FAQ.html#why-cant-i-specify-target-files-with-a-wildcard
+# install_subdir would be usable if the directory only contained headers
+install_headers(
+    [
+        'api.h',
+        'array.h',
+        'buffer_builder.h',
+        'buffer.h',
+        'builder.h',
+        'chunked_array.h',
+        'chunk_resolver.h',
+        'compare.h',
+        'config.h',
+        'datum.h',
+        'device_allocation_type_set.h',
+        'device.h',
+        'extension_type.h',
+        'memory_pool.h',
+        'memory_pool_test.h',
+        'pch.h',
+        'pretty_print.h',
+        'record_batch.h',
+        'result.h',
+        'scalar.h',
+        'sparse_tensor.h',
+        'status.h',
+        'stl_allocator.h',
+        'stl.h',
+        'stl_iterator.h',
+        'table_builder.h',
+        'table.h',
+        'tensor.h',
+        'type_fwd.h',
+        'type.h',
+        'type_traits.h',
+        'visit_array_inline.h',
+        'visit_data_inline.h',
+        'visitor_generate.h',
+        'visitor.h',
+        'visit_scalar_inline.h',
+        'visit_type_inline.h',
+    ],
+    install_dir: 'arrow',
+)
+
+version = meson.project_version()
+# Remove any pre-release / build identifiers
+version_no_pre_release = version.split('-')[0]
+version_no_build = version_no_pre_release.split('+')[0]
+components = version_no_build.split('.')
+assert(
+    components.length() >= 3,
+    'The version does not contain major, minor and patch',
+)
+ver_major = components[0]
+ver_minor = components[1]
+ver_patch = components[2]

Review Comment:
   How about using `version_XXX` for consistency with `version_no_snapshot`?
   
   ```suggestion
   version_major = components[0]
   version_minor = components[1]
   version_patch = components[2]
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/util/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+conf_data = configuration_data()
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MAJOR', ver_major)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MINOR', ver_minor)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_PATCH', ver_patch)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION', arrow_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_STRING', arrow_version)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_SO_VERSION', arrow_so_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_FULL_SO_VERSION', arrow_full_so_version)
+
+# TODO: we may want to give Meson its own configuration file rather
+# than backfitting onto CMake's
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID', cpp_compiler.get_id())
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION', cpp_compiler.version())
+conf_data.set(
+    'CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS',
+    ' '.join(cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments()),
+)
+
+conf_data.set('UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE', get_option('buildtype').to_upper())
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_PACKAGE_KIND', get_option('package_kind'))
+
+foreach cmakedefine : [
+    'ARROW_COMPUTE',
+    'ARROW_CSV',
+    'ARROW_CUDA',
+    'ARROW_DATASET',
+    'ARROW_FILESYSTEM',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL',
+    'ARROW_IPC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC_VENDORED',
+    'ARROW_JSON',
+    'ARROW_MIMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_ORC',
+    'ARROW_PARQUET',
+    'ARROW_SUBSTRAIT',
+    'ARROW_AZURE',
+    'ARROW_ENABLE_THREADING',
+    'ARROW_GCS',
+    'ARROW_HDFS',
+    'ARROW_S3',
+    'ARROW_USE_GLOG',
+    'ARROW_USE_NATIVE_INT128',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BROTLI',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BZ2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_LZ4',
+    'ARROW_WITH_MUSL',
+    'ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_RE2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UCX',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZLIB',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZSTD',
+    'PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION',
+]
+    conf_data.set(cmakedefine, false)
+endforeach
+
+configure_file(
+    input: 'config.h.cmake',
+    output: 'config.h',
+    configuration: conf_data,
+    format: 'cmake@',
+    install: true,
+    install_dir: 'arrow',

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       install_dir: 'arrow/util',
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds
+    override_options: {'b_lundef': 'false'},
+)
+
+# Meson does not allow you to glob for headers to install. See also
+# 
https://mesonbuild.com/FAQ.html#why-cant-i-specify-target-files-with-a-wildcard
+# install_subdir would be usable if the directory only contained headers
+install_headers(
+    [
+        'api.h',
+        'array.h',
+        'buffer_builder.h',
+        'buffer.h',
+        'builder.h',
+        'chunked_array.h',
+        'chunk_resolver.h',
+        'compare.h',
+        'config.h',
+        'datum.h',
+        'device_allocation_type_set.h',
+        'device.h',
+        'extension_type.h',
+        'memory_pool.h',
+        'memory_pool_test.h',
+        'pch.h',
+        'pretty_print.h',
+        'record_batch.h',
+        'result.h',
+        'scalar.h',
+        'sparse_tensor.h',
+        'status.h',
+        'stl_allocator.h',
+        'stl.h',
+        'stl_iterator.h',
+        'table_builder.h',
+        'table.h',
+        'tensor.h',
+        'type_fwd.h',
+        'type.h',
+        'type_traits.h',
+        'visit_array_inline.h',
+        'visit_data_inline.h',
+        'visitor_generate.h',
+        'visitor.h',
+        'visit_scalar_inline.h',
+        'visit_type_inline.h',
+    ],
+    install_dir: 'arrow',
+)
+
+version = meson.project_version()
+# Remove any pre-release / build identifiers
+version_no_pre_release = version.split('-')[0]
+version_no_build = version_no_pre_release.split('+')[0]
+components = version_no_build.split('.')

Review Comment:
   We use only `-SNAPSHOT` suffix.
   
   ```suggestion
   # Remove -SNAPSHOT
   version_no_snapshot = version.split('-SNAPSHOT')[0]
   components = version_no_snapshot.split('.')
   ```



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {

Review Comment:
   We don't need to emulate objlib in Meson. It's just for faster build.
   We can just use `library()`.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds
+    override_options: {'b_lundef': 'false'},
+)
+
+# Meson does not allow you to glob for headers to install. See also
+# 
https://mesonbuild.com/FAQ.html#why-cant-i-specify-target-files-with-a-wildcard
+# install_subdir would be usable if the directory only contained headers
+install_headers(
+    [
+        'api.h',
+        'array.h',
+        'buffer_builder.h',
+        'buffer.h',
+        'builder.h',
+        'chunked_array.h',
+        'chunk_resolver.h',
+        'compare.h',
+        'config.h',
+        'datum.h',
+        'device_allocation_type_set.h',
+        'device.h',
+        'extension_type.h',
+        'memory_pool.h',
+        'memory_pool_test.h',
+        'pch.h',
+        'pretty_print.h',
+        'record_batch.h',
+        'result.h',
+        'scalar.h',
+        'sparse_tensor.h',
+        'status.h',
+        'stl_allocator.h',
+        'stl.h',
+        'stl_iterator.h',
+        'table_builder.h',
+        'table.h',
+        'tensor.h',
+        'type_fwd.h',
+        'type.h',
+        'type_traits.h',
+        'visit_array_inline.h',
+        'visit_data_inline.h',
+        'visitor_generate.h',
+        'visitor.h',
+        'visit_scalar_inline.h',
+        'visit_type_inline.h',
+    ],
+    install_dir: 'arrow',
+)
+
+version = meson.project_version()
+# Remove any pre-release / build identifiers
+version_no_pre_release = version.split('-')[0]
+version_no_build = version_no_pre_release.split('+')[0]
+components = version_no_build.split('.')
+assert(
+    components.length() >= 3,
+    'The version does not contain major, minor and patch',
+)
+ver_major = components[0]
+ver_minor = components[1]
+ver_patch = components[2]
+
+arrow_version = ver_major.to_int() * 1000 + ver_minor.to_int() * 1000 + 
ver_patch.to_int()
+arrow_so_version = (ver_major.to_int() * 100 + ver_minor.to_int()).to_string()
+arrow_full_so_version = '@0@.@1@.@2@'.format(arrow_so_version, ver_patch, 0)
+
+# TODO: The Meson generated .pc file does not include the Apache license

Review Comment:
   We don't need it.
   `arrow.pc.in` has the license header because it's in this repository. Files 
that don't exist in this repository don't need it.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/util/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+conf_data = configuration_data()
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MAJOR', ver_major)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MINOR', ver_minor)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_PATCH', ver_patch)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION', arrow_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_STRING', arrow_version)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_SO_VERSION', arrow_so_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_FULL_SO_VERSION', arrow_full_so_version)
+
+# TODO: we may want to give Meson its own configuration file rather

Review Comment:
   We want to use `config.h.cmake` for both CMake and Meson (with `format: 
'cmake@'`). It's for reducing maintenance cost.



##########
cpp/src/arrow/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+include_dir = include_directories('..')
+
+dl_dep = dependency('dl')
+
+# Meson does not natively support object libraries
+# https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/13843
+objlib_sources = {
+    'arrow_array': {
+        'sources': [
+            'array/array_base.cc',
+            'array/array_binary.cc',
+            'array/array_decimal.cc',
+            'array/array_dict.cc',
+            'array/array_nested.cc',
+            'array/array_primitive.cc',
+            'array/array_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_adaptive.cc',
+            'array/builder_base.cc',
+            'array/builder_binary.cc',
+            'array/builder_decimal.cc',
+            'array/builder_dict.cc',
+            'array/builder_run_end.cc',
+            'array/builder_nested.cc',
+            'array/builder_primitive.cc',
+            'array/builder_union.cc',
+            'array/concatenate.cc',
+            'array/data.cc',
+            'array/diff.cc',
+            'array/statistics.cc',
+            'array/util.cc',
+            'array/validate.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_compute': {
+        'sources': [
+            'compute/api_aggregate.cc',
+            'compute/api_scalar.cc',
+            'compute/api_vector.cc',
+            'compute/cast.cc',
+            'compute/exec.cc',
+            'compute/expression.cc',
+            'compute/function.cc',
+            'compute/function_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernel.cc',
+            'compute/ordering.cc',
+            'compute/registry.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/chunked_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/codegen_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/ree_util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_boolean.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_dictionary.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_extension.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_nested.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_numeric.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_string.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/util_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_hash.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_filter_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_internal.cc',
+            'compute/kernels/vector_selection_take_internal.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'arrow_io': {
+        'sources': [
+            'io/buffered.cc',
+            'io/caching.cc',
+            'io/compressed.cc',
+            'io/file.cc',
+            'io/hdfs.cc',
+            'io/hdfs_internal.cc',
+            'io/interfaces.cc',
+            'io/memory.cc',
+            'io/slow.cc',
+            'io/stdio.cc',
+            'io/transform.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [
+            include_dir,
+            include_directories('../../thirdparty/hadoop/include'),
+        ],
+        'dependencies': [dl_dep],
+    },
+    'arrow_util': {
+        'sources': [
+            'util/align_util.cc',
+            'util/async_util.cc',
+            'util/atfork_internal.cc',
+            'util/basic_decimal.cc',
+            'util/bit_block_counter.cc',
+            'util/bit_run_reader.cc',
+            'util/bit_util.cc',
+            'util/bitmap.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_builders.cc',
+            'util/bitmap_ops.cc',
+            'util/bpacking.cc',
+            'util/byte_size.cc',
+            'util/cancel.cc',
+            'util/compression.cc',
+            'util/counting_semaphore.cc',
+            'util/cpu_info.cc',
+            'util/crc32.cc',
+            'util/debug.cc',
+            'util/decimal.cc',
+            'util/delimiting.cc',
+            'util/dict_util.cc',
+            'util/fixed_width_internal.cc',
+            'util/float16.cc',
+            'util/formatting.cc',
+            'util/future.cc',
+            'util/hashing.cc',
+            'util/int_util.cc',
+            'util/io_util.cc',
+            'util/list_util.cc',
+            'util/logger.cc',
+            'util/logging.cc',
+            'util/key_value_metadata.cc',
+            'util/memory.cc',
+            'util/mutex.cc',
+            'util/ree_util.cc',
+            'util/string.cc',
+            'util/string_builder.cc',
+            'util/task_group.cc',
+            'util/tdigest.cc',
+            'util/thread_pool.cc',
+            'util/time.cc',
+            'util/tracing.cc',
+            'util/trie.cc',
+            'util/union_util.cc',
+            'util/unreachable.cc',
+            'util/uri.cc',
+            'util/utf8.cc',
+            'util/value_parsing.cc',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'memory_pool': {
+        'sources': ['memory_pool.cc'],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+    'vendored': {
+        'sources': [
+            'vendored/base64.cpp',
+            'vendored/datetime.cpp',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/bignum.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/cached-powers.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/double-to-string.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fast-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/fixed-dtoa.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/string-to-double.cc',
+            'vendored/double-conversion/strtod.cc',
+            'vendored/musl/strptime.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCommon.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriCompare.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriEscape.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriFile.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriIp4Base.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriMemory.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalize.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriNormalizeBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParse.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriParseBase.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriQuery.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriRecompose.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriResolve.c',
+            'vendored/uriparser/UriShorten.c',
+        ],
+        'include_dirs': [include_dir],
+        'dependencies': [],
+    },
+}
+
+objlibs = []
+foreach key, val : objlib_sources
+    slib = static_library(
+        key,
+        sources: val['sources'],
+        include_directories: val['include_dirs'],
+        dependencies: val['dependencies'],
+        build_by_default: false,
+    )
+    objlibs += slib.extract_all_objects(recursive: true)
+endforeach
+
+arrow_srcs = [
+    'builder.cc',
+    'buffer.cc',
+    'chunked_array.cc',
+    'chunk_resolver.cc',
+    'compare.cc',
+    'config.cc',
+    'datum.cc',
+    'device.cc',
+    'device_allocation_type_set.cc',
+    'extension_type.cc',
+    'extension/bool8.cc',
+    'extension/json.cc',
+    'extension/uuid.cc',
+    'pretty_print.cc',
+    'record_batch.cc',
+    'result.cc',
+    'scalar.cc',
+    'sparse_tensor.cc',
+    'status.cc',
+    'table.cc',
+    'table_builder.cc',
+    'tensor.cc',
+    'tensor/coo_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csf_converter.cc',
+    'tensor/csx_converter.cc',
+    'type.cc',
+    'type_traits.cc',
+    'visitor.cc',
+    'c/bridge.cc',
+    'c/dlpack.cc',
+]
+
+arrow_lib = library(
+    'arrow',
+    sources: [arrow_srcs],
+    objects: objlibs,
+    include_directories: [include_dir],
+    install: true,
+    # compute/expression.cc may have undefined IPC symbols in non-IPC builds

Review Comment:
   Ah, we should disable features that depend on IPC in 
`cpp/src/arrow/compute/expression.cc` like GH-45171.
   
   Could you open an issue for this?



##########
cpp/src/arrow/util/meson.build:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+conf_data = configuration_data()
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MAJOR', ver_major)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_MINOR', ver_minor)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_PATCH', ver_patch)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION', arrow_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_VERSION_STRING', arrow_version)
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_SO_VERSION', arrow_so_version)
+conf_data.set('ARROW_FULL_SO_VERSION', arrow_full_so_version)
+
+# TODO: we may want to give Meson its own configuration file rather
+# than backfitting onto CMake's
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID', cpp_compiler.get_id())
+conf_data.set('CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION', cpp_compiler.version())
+conf_data.set(
+    'CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS',
+    ' '.join(cpp_compiler.get_supported_arguments()),
+)
+
+conf_data.set('UPPERCASE_BUILD_TYPE', get_option('buildtype').to_upper())
+
+conf_data.set('ARROW_PACKAGE_KIND', get_option('package_kind'))
+
+foreach cmakedefine : [
+    'ARROW_COMPUTE',
+    'ARROW_CSV',
+    'ARROW_CUDA',
+    'ARROW_DATASET',
+    'ARROW_FILESYSTEM',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT',
+    'ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL',
+    'ARROW_IPC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_JEMALLOC_VENDORED',
+    'ARROW_JSON',
+    'ARROW_MIMALLOC',
+    'ARROW_ORC',
+    'ARROW_PARQUET',
+    'ARROW_SUBSTRAIT',
+    'ARROW_AZURE',
+    'ARROW_ENABLE_THREADING',
+    'ARROW_GCS',
+    'ARROW_HDFS',
+    'ARROW_S3',
+    'ARROW_USE_GLOG',
+    'ARROW_USE_NATIVE_INT128',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BROTLI',
+    'ARROW_WITH_BZ2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_LZ4',
+    'ARROW_WITH_MUSL',
+    'ARROW_WITH_OPENTELEMETRY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_RE2',
+    'ARROW_WITH_SNAPPY',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UCX',
+    'ARROW_WITH_UTF8PROC',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZLIB',
+    'ARROW_WITH_ZSTD',
+    'PARQUET_REQUIRE_ENCRYPTION',
+]
+    conf_data.set(cmakedefine, false)
+endforeach

Review Comment:
   It seems that we don't need to use `foreach` here:
   
   ```meson
   conf_data.set('ARROW_COMPUTE', false)
   conf_data.set('ARROW_CSV', false)
   ...



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