ggershinsky commented on code in PR #7387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/7387#discussion_r2032525098


##########
parquet/src/encryption/key_management/key_wrapper.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::encryption::key_management::crypto_factory::EncryptionConfiguration;
+use crate::encryption::key_management::key_encryption::encrypt_encryption_key;
+use crate::encryption::key_management::key_material::KeyMaterialBuilder;
+use crate::encryption::key_management::kms::KmsConnectionConfig;
+use crate::encryption::key_management::kms_manager::KmsManager;
+use crate::errors::Result;
+use base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD;
+use base64::Engine;
+use ring::rand::{SecureRandom, SystemRandom};
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// Creates key material for data encryption keys
+pub(crate) struct KeyWrapper<'a> {
+    kms_manager: &'a Arc<KmsManager>,
+    kms_connection_config: Arc<KmsConnectionConfig>,
+    encryption_configuration: &'a EncryptionConfiguration,
+    master_key_to_kek: HashMap<String, KeyEncryptionKey>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> KeyWrapper<'a> {
+    pub fn new(
+        kms_manager: &'a Arc<KmsManager>,
+        kms_connection_config: Arc<KmsConnectionConfig>,
+        encryption_configuration: &'a EncryptionConfiguration,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            kms_manager,
+            kms_connection_config,
+            encryption_configuration,
+            master_key_to_kek: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_key_metadata(
+        &mut self,
+        key: &[u8],
+        master_key_id: &str,
+        is_footer_key: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let key_material_builder = if is_footer_key {
+            let kms_config = &self.kms_connection_config;
+            // If instance ID or URL weren't provided, set them to non-empty 
default values
+            let mut kms_instance_id = kms_config.kms_instance_id().to_owned();
+            if kms_instance_id.is_empty() {
+                kms_instance_id.push_str("DEFAULT");
+            }
+            let mut kms_instance_url = 
kms_config.kms_instance_url().to_owned();
+            if kms_instance_url.is_empty() {
+                kms_instance_url.push_str("DEFAULT");
+            }
+            KeyMaterialBuilder::for_footer_key(kms_instance_id, 
kms_instance_url)
+        } else {
+            KeyMaterialBuilder::for_column_key()
+        };
+
+        let key_material = if self.encryption_configuration.double_wrapping() {
+            let kek = match 
self.master_key_to_kek.entry(master_key_id.to_owned()) {
+                Entry::Occupied(kek) => kek.into_mut(),
+                Entry::Vacant(entry) => 
entry.insert(generate_key_encryption_key(
+                    master_key_id,
+                    self.kms_manager,
+                    &self.kms_connection_config,
+                    self.encryption_configuration.cache_lifetime(),
+                )?),
+            };
+
+            let wrapped_dek = encrypt_encryption_key(key, &kek.key_id, 
&kek.key)?;
+
+            key_material_builder
+                .with_double_wrapped_key(
+                    master_key_id.to_owned(),
+                    kek.encoded_key_id.clone(),
+                    kek.wrapped_key.clone(),
+                    wrapped_dek,
+                )
+                .build()?
+        } else {
+            let kms_client = self.kms_manager.get_client(
+                &self.kms_connection_config,
+                self.encryption_configuration.cache_lifetime(),
+            )?;
+            let wrapped = kms_client.wrap_key(key, master_key_id)?;
+            key_material_builder
+                .with_single_wrapped_key(master_key_id.to_owned(), wrapped)
+                .build()?
+        };
+
+        let serialized_material = key_material.serialize()?;
+
+        Ok(serialized_material.into_bytes())
+    }
+}
+
+fn generate_key_encryption_key(
+    master_key_id: &str,
+    kms_manager: &Arc<KmsManager>,
+    kms_connection_config: &Arc<KmsConnectionConfig>,
+    cache_lifetime: Option<Duration>,
+) -> Result<KeyEncryptionKey> {
+    let rng = SystemRandom::new();

Review Comment:
   is `SystemRandom` a "secure" random generator (in the sense described in eg 
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/security/SecureRandom.html
 - 
   _"This class provides a cryptographically strong random number generator 
(RNG).
   A cryptographically strong random number minimally complies with the 
statistical random number generator tests specified in [FIPS 140-2, Security 
Requirements for Cryptographic 
Modules](http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/FIPS/NIST.FIPS.140-2.pdf), section 
4.9.1. Additionally, SecureRandom must produce non-deterministic output. 
Therefore any seed material passed to a SecureRandom object must be 
unpredictable, and all SecureRandom output sequences must be cryptographically 
strong, as described in [RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for 
Security](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4086)."_



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