andishgar commented on code in PR #46031:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/46031#discussion_r2055921650


##########
cpp/src/arrow/record_batch_test.cc:
##########
@@ -1423,35 +1452,132 @@ TEST_F(TestRecordBatch, 
MakeStatisticsArrayMaxApproximate) {
   AssertArraysEqual(*expected_statistics_array, *statistics_array, true);
 }
 
-TEST_F(TestRecordBatch, MakeStatisticsArrayString) {
-  auto schema =
-      ::arrow::schema({field("no-statistics", boolean()), field("string", 
utf8())});
-  auto no_statistics_array = ArrayFromJSON(boolean(), "[true, false, true]");
-  auto string_array_data = ArrayFromJSON(utf8(), "[\"a\", null, 
\"c\"]")->data()->Copy();
-  string_array_data->statistics = std::make_shared<ArrayStatistics>();
-  string_array_data->statistics->is_max_exact = true;
-  string_array_data->statistics->max = "c";
-  auto string_array = MakeArray(std::move(string_array_data));
-  auto batch = RecordBatch::Make(schema, string_array->length(),
-                                 {no_statistics_array, string_array});
+template <typename DataType>
+class TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayStringBase {
+ public:
+  std::shared_ptr<::arrow::DataType> type(int32_t byte_width = 1) {
+    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<DataType, FixedSizeBinaryType>) {
+      return fixed_size_binary(byte_width);
+    } else {
+      return TypeTraits<DataType>::type_singleton();
+    }
+  }
+  std::shared_ptr<Array> GenerateString(
+      const std::shared_ptr<::arrow::DataType>& data_type) {
+    if (data_type->id() == Type::FIXED_SIZE_BINARY) {
+      auto byte_width = data_type->byte_width();
+      auto a = std::string(byte_width, 'a');
+      auto b = std::string(byte_width, 'b');
+      auto c = std::string(byte_width, 'c');
+      std::stringstream ss;
+      ss << R"([")" << a << R"(",")" << b << R"(",")" << c << R"("])";
+      return ArrayFromJSON(data_type, ss.str());
+    }
+    return ArrayFromJSON(data_type, R"(["a","b","c"])");
+  }
+};
+template <typename DataType>
+class TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayEachStringType
+    : public TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayStringBase<DataType>,
+      public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  void TestEachType() {
+    auto schema = ::arrow::schema(
+        {field("no-statistics", boolean()), field("string", this->type())});
+    auto no_statistics_array = ArrayFromJSON(boolean(), "[true, false, true]");
+    auto string_array_data = 
this->GenerateString(this->type())->data()->Copy();
+    string_array_data->statistics = std::make_shared<ArrayStatistics>();
+    string_array_data->statistics->is_max_exact = true;
+    string_array_data->statistics->max = "c";
+    auto string_array = MakeArray(std::move(string_array_data));
+    auto batch = RecordBatch::Make(schema, string_array->length(),
+                                   {no_statistics_array, string_array});
+
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto statistics_array, batch->MakeStatisticsArray());
+
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto expected_statistics_array,
+                         MakeStatisticsArray("[null, 1]",
+                                             {{
+                                                  
ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_ROW_COUNT_EXACT,
+                                              },
+                                              {
+                                                  
ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_MAX_VALUE_EXACT,
+                                              }},
+                                             {{
+                                                  
ArrayStatistics::ValueType{int64_t{3}},
+                                              },
+                                              {
+                                                  
ArrayStatistics::ValueType{"c"},
+                                              }},
+                                             {null(), this->type()}));
+    AssertArraysEqual(*expected_statistics_array, *statistics_array, true);
+  }
+};
 
-  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto statistics_array, batch->MakeStatisticsArray());
+class TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayFixedSizeBinaryCombination
+    : public TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayStringBase<FixedSizeBinaryType>,
+      public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  void TestCombination(int32_t byte_width_1, int32_t byte_width_2) {
+    auto f0 = GenerateString(type(byte_width_1));
+    f0->data()->statistics = std::make_shared<ArrayStatistics>();
+    f0->data()->statistics->max = std::string(byte_width_1, 'c');
+
+    auto f1 = ArrayFromJSON(int64(), R"([1, 2, 3])");
+
+    auto f2 = GenerateString(type(byte_width_2));
+    f2->data()->statistics = std::make_shared<ArrayStatistics>();
+    f2->data()->statistics->max = std::string(byte_width_2, 'c');
+
+    auto schema = ::arrow::schema({field("f0", type(byte_width_1)), 
field("f1", int64()),
+                                   field("f2", 
fixed_size_binary(byte_width_2))});
+    auto batch = RecordBatch::Make(schema, f0->length(), {f0, f1, f2});
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto statistics_array, batch->MakeStatisticsArray());
+    ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(
+        auto expected_statistics_array,
+        MakeStatisticsArray(
+            "[null, 0, 2]",
+            {{
+                 ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_ROW_COUNT_EXACT,
+             },
+             {
+                 ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_MAX_VALUE_APPROXIMATE,
+             },
+             {
+                 ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_MAX_VALUE_APPROXIMATE,
+             }},
+            {{
+                 ArrayStatistics::ValueType{int64_t{3}},
+             },
+             {
+                 ArrayStatistics::ValueType{std::string(byte_width_1, 'c')},
+             },
+             {
+                 ArrayStatistics::ValueType{std::string(byte_width_2, 'c')},
+             }},
+            {null(), type(byte_width_1), fixed_size_binary(byte_width_2)}));
+
+    AssertArraysEqual(*expected_statistics_array, *statistics_array, true);
+  }
+};
 
-  ASSERT_OK_AND_ASSIGN(auto expected_statistics_array,
-                       MakeStatisticsArray("[null, 1]",
-                                           {{
-                                                
ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_ROW_COUNT_EXACT,
-                                            },
-                                            {
-                                                
ARROW_STATISTICS_KEY_MAX_VALUE_EXACT,
-                                            }},
-                                           {{
-                                                
ArrayStatistics::ValueType{int64_t{3}},
-                                            },
-                                            {
-                                                
ArrayStatistics::ValueType{"c"},
-                                            }}));
-  AssertArraysEqual(*expected_statistics_array, *statistics_array, true);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayEachStringType,
+                 AllBinaryOrBinrayViewLikeArrowTypes);
+
+TYPED_TEST(TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayEachStringType, EachType) {
+  this->TestEachType();
+}
+
+// Validates that the union array creates two distinct child arrays for two
+// FixedSizeBinaryArrays with unequal byte widths.
+TEST_F(TestRecordBatchMakeStatisticsArrayFixedSizeBinaryCombination, 
CheckDifferentSize) {
+  this->TestCombination(1, 2);
+}

Review Comment:
   Apologies for my confusion, and thank you for your thorough explanation. 
   I will send a commit to apply changes soon.



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