nealrichardson commented on a change in pull request #9878:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/9878#discussion_r607445205



##########
File path: r/tests/testthat/test-dplyr-string-functions.R
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+library(dplyr)
+library(stringr)
+
+test_that("sub and gsub", {
+  df <- tibble(x = c("Foo", "bar"))
+
+  for(fixed in c(TRUE, FALSE)) {
+
+    expect_dplyr_equal(
+      input %>%
+        transmute(x = sub("Foo", "baz", x, fixed = fixed)) %>%
+        collect(),
+      df
+    )
+    expect_dplyr_equal(
+      input %>%
+        transmute(x = sub("^B.+", "baz", x, ignore.case = FALSE, fixed = 
fixed)) %>%
+        collect(),
+      df
+    )
+    expect_dplyr_equal(
+      input %>%
+        transmute(x = sub("Foo", "baz", x, ignore.case = FALSE, fixed = 
fixed)) %>%
+        collect(),
+      df
+    )
+
+  }
+})
+
+test_that("sub and gsub with ignore.case = TRUE and fixed = TRUE", {
+  df <- tibble(x = c("Foo", "bar"))
+
+  # base::sub() and base::gsub() ignore ignore.case = TRUE with a warning when
+  # fixed = TRUE, so we can't use expect_dplyr_equal() for these tests
+  expect_equal(
+    df %>%
+      Table$create() %>%
+      transmute(x = sub("O", "u", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed = TRUE)) %>%
+      collect(),
+    tibble(x = c("Fuo", "bar"))
+  )
+  expect_equal(
+    df %>%
+      Table$create() %>%
+      transmute(x = gsub("o", "u", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed = TRUE)) %>%
+      collect(),
+    tibble(x = c("Fuu", "bar"))
+  )
+  expect_equal(
+    df %>%
+      Table$create() %>%
+      transmute(x = sub("^B.+", "baz", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed = TRUE)) 
%>%
+      collect(),
+    df # unchanged
+  )
+
+})
+
+test_that("str_replace and str_replace_all", {
+  df <- tibble(x = c("Foo", "bar"))
+
+  library(stringr)
+
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace_all(x, regex("^F"), "baz")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace(x, regex("^f[A-Z]{2}", ignore_case = TRUE), 
"baz")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace_all(x, fixed("o"), "u")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace(x, fixed("O"), "u")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace(x, fixed("O", ignore_case = TRUE), "u")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+
+})
+
+test_that("backreferences", {
+  df <- tibble(x = c("Foo", "bar"))
+
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(desc = sub(
+        "(?:https?|ftp)://([^/\r\n]+)(/[^\r\n]*)?",
+        "path `\\2` on server `\\1`",
+        url
+        )
+      ) %>%
+      collect(),
+    tibble(url = "https://arrow.apache.org/docs/r/";)
+  )
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = str_replace(x, regex("^(\\w)o(.*)", ignore_case = TRUE), 
"\\1\\2p")) %>%
+      collect(),
+    df
+  )
+})
+
+test_that("edge cases", {
+
+  # in case-insensitive fixed replace, test that "\\E" in the search string and
+  # backslashes in the replacement string are interpreted literally.
+  # this test does not use expect_dplyr_equal() because base::sub() does not
+  # support ignore.case = TRUE when fixed = TRUE.
+  expect_equal(
+    tibble(x = c("\\Q\\e\\D")) %>%
+      Table$create() %>%
+      transmute(x = sub("\\E", "\\L", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed = TRUE)) %>%
+      collect(),
+    tibble(x = c("\\Q\\L\\D"))
+  )
+
+  # test that a user's "(?i)" prefix does not break the "(?i)" prefix that's
+  # added in case-insensitive regex replace
+  expect_dplyr_equal(
+    input %>%
+      transmute(x = sub("(?i)^[abc]{3}$", "123", x, ignore.case = TRUE, fixed 
= FALSE)) %>%
+      collect(),
+    tibble(x = c("ABC"))
+  )
+
+})
+
+test_that("errors and warnings", {
+  skip_if_not_available("dataset")

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
   ```




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