albertlockett opened a new issue, #7610:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/issues/7610

   **Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge? Please describe 
what you are trying to do.**
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frustrated when [...] 
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   I'm working on a feature where we try to construct an array using the 
smallest key type possible. As part of my logic, when we add a value to the 
array, and receive a `DictionaryKeyOverflowError`, I'd like to then change to a 
builder with a bigger key type.
   
   **Describe the solution you'd like**
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   I'd like this dictionary upgrade to be efficient and avoid unnecessary 
copies.
   
   I'd like to be able to construct a new builder that uses the same values & 
other internal builder state, but a new builder for the keys.
   
   **Describe alternatives you've considered**
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   Constructing the dictionary array and copying everything into a new builder. 
This seems less efficient:
   ```rs
       let mut u8_keyed_dict_builder = 
StringDictionaryBuilder::<UInt8Type>::new();
       let _ = u8_keyed_dict_builder.append("val 0");
       let _ = u8_keyed_dict_builder.append("val 1");
       // ... append 254 more values
       // ... eventually I realize the dict will overflow ...
   
       // .. upgrade to builder keyed by UInt16 ...
       let u8_keyed_dict = u8_keyed_dict_builder.finish_cloned();
       let cast_result = cast(
           &u8_keyed_dict,
           &DataType::Dictionary(Box::new(DataType::UInt16), 
Box::new(DataType::Utf8)),
       )
       .unwrap();
       let casted_dict = cast_result
           .as_any()
           .downcast_ref::<DictionaryArray<UInt16Type>>()
           .unwrap();
   
       let typed_dict = casted_dict.downcast_dict::<StringArray>().unwrap();
       let mut u16_keyed_dict_builder = 
StringDictionaryBuilder::<UInt16Type>::new();
       u16_keyed_dict_builder
           // this copies values
           .extend_dictionary(&typed_dict)
           .unwrap();
   ```
   
   **Additional context**
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