scovich commented on code in PR #8044:
URL: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/pull/8044#discussion_r2255322784


##########
parquet-variant-compute/src/cast_to_variant.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::{VariantArray, VariantArrayBuilder};
+use arrow::array::{Array, AsArray};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    Float32Type, Float64Type, Int16Type, Int32Type, Int64Type, Int8Type, 
UInt16Type, UInt32Type,
+    UInt64Type, UInt8Type,
+};
+use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType};
+use parquet_variant::Variant;
+
+/// Convert the input array of a specific primitive type to a `VariantArray`
+/// row by row
+macro_rules! primtive_conversion {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   macro_rules! primitive_conversion {
   ```



##########
parquet-variant-compute/src/cast_to_variant.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use crate::{VariantArray, VariantArrayBuilder};
+use arrow::array::{Array, AsArray};
+use arrow::datatypes::{
+    Float32Type, Float64Type, Int16Type, Int32Type, Int64Type, Int8Type, 
UInt16Type, UInt32Type,
+    UInt64Type, UInt8Type,
+};
+use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType};
+use parquet_variant::Variant;
+
+/// Convert the input array of a specific primitive type to a `VariantArray`
+/// row by row
+macro_rules! primtive_conversion {
+    ($t:ty, $input:expr, $builder:expr) => {{
+        let array = $input.as_primitive::<$t>();
+        for i in 0..array.len() {
+            if array.is_null(i) {
+                $builder.append_null();
+                continue;
+            }
+            $builder.append_variant(Variant::from(array.value(i)));
+        }
+    }};
+}
+
+/// Casts a typed arrow [`Array`] to a [`VariantArray`]. This is useful when 
you
+/// need to convert a specific data type
+///
+/// # Arguments
+/// * `input` - A reference to the input [`ArrayRef`] to cast
+///
+/// # Notes
+/// If the input array element is null, the corresponding element in the
+/// output `VariantArray` will also be null (not `Variant::Null`).
+///
+/// # Example
+/// ```
+/// # use arrow::array::{Array, ArrayRef, Int64Array};
+/// # use parquet_variant::Variant;
+/// # use parquet_variant_compute::cast_to_variant::cast_to_variant;
+/// // input is an Int64Array, which will be cast to a VariantArray
+/// let input = Int64Array::from(vec![Some(1), None, Some(3)]);
+/// let result = cast_to_variant(&input).unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(result.len(), 3);
+/// assert_eq!(result.value(0), Variant::Int64(1));
+/// assert!(result.is_null(1)); // note null, not Variant::Null
+/// assert_eq!(result.value(2), Variant::Int64(3));
+/// ```
+pub fn cast_to_variant(input: &dyn Array) -> Result<VariantArray, ArrowError> {
+    let mut builder = VariantArrayBuilder::new(input.len());
+
+    let input_type = input.data_type();
+    // todo: use `downcast_primitive` to avoid the boilerplate and match more 
types
+    match input_type {
+        DataType::Int8 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Int8Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::Int16 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Int16Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::Int32 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Int32Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::Int64 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Int64Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::UInt8 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(UInt8Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::UInt16 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(UInt16Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::UInt32 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(UInt32Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::UInt64 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(UInt64Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::Float32 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Float32Type, input, builder);
+        }
+        DataType::Float64 => {
+            primtive_conversion!(Float64Type, input, builder);
+        }

Review Comment:
   Not sure what `downcast_primitive` is, but if we used 
`downcast_primitive_array!` macro, I _think_ the code simplifies to just:
   ```suggestion
       downcast_primitive_array! {
           input => input.iter().for_each(|v| match v {
               Some(value) => builder.append_variant(Variant::from(value)),
               None => builder.append_null(),
           }),
   ```
   



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